Malšín
| Malšín | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Český Krumlov | ||||
| Area : | 2712 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 48 ° 41 ' N , 14 ° 17' E | ||||
| Height: | 794 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 177 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 382 17 - 382 73 | ||||
| License plate : | C. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Rožmberk nad Vltavou - Frymburk | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 2 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Josef Fatura (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Malšín 24 382 73 Vyšší Brod |
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| Municipality number: | 536296 | ||||
| Website : | www.malsin.cz | ||||
| Location of Malšín in the Český Krumlov district | |||||
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Malšín , formerly Myšlany (German Malsching ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located seven kilometers north of Vyšší Brod in the Bohemian Forest and belongs to the Okres Český Krumlov .
geography
The place is located at 794 m above sea level. M. left of the Vltava valley at the foot of the Malšínský kámen (856 m).
Neighboring towns are Běleň in the northeast, Větrná in the east, Machnatec in the southeast and Ostrov and Bolechy in the south,
Community structure
The municipality of Malšín consists of the districts Malšín and Ostrov (Wörles) . Basic settlement units are Běleň (Wieles) , Boršov ( Gießhübl ), Horní Dlouhá (Ober Langendorf) , Horní Okolí (Ober Oggold) , Malšín, Ostrov and Šafléřov (Schauflern) . Malšín also includes the Branná (Pramles) , Chvalín (Kalling) and Větrná (Nesselbach) layers . On the municipal corridor are the desert areas Dolní Dlouha (Unter Langendorf) , Dolní Okolí (Unter Oggold or Oggold in the forest) , Hodslav 1.díl (Hatzle's 1st share) , Lhotka ( Hossenschlag ), Vojtín (Woiden) , Všímary (Schimern) , Zábraní (Kropsdorf) and Zadní Ostrov (Kühberg) .
The municipality is divided into the cadastral districts of Běleň, Boršov u Loučovic, Horní Dlouhá, Horní Okolí, Ostrov na Šumavě and Šafléřov.
Neighboring communities
| Světlík | Bohdalovice | Větřní |
| Frymburk nad Vltavou |
.svg)
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Rožmitál na Šumavě |
| Vyšší Brod | Rožmberk nad Vltavou |
history
The village was first mentioned as Malschin in 1339 and already owned a church at that time, which was a branch of the parish church of Rosenberg . The previous building of this church was a chapel, which was built in the 2nd half of the 13th century. The settlement at the intersection of the second Landessteig of Friedberg and Hohenfurth probably took place in the first half of the 13th century. On the strategically important tower mountain, which allowed a wide view into the country, there was a probably even older watchtower.
St. Margarethen Church has been a parish church since 1360. During the rule of the Rosenbergs , the church was rebuilt in 1593. After the Thirty Years War the Buquoy became the owners of the place. Ferdinand von Buquoy transferred the church and parish patronage to the Hohenfurth monastery in 1677 . At that time the church was rebuilt in baroque style and rededicated as the Sacred Heart Church. In 1856 the pilgrimage chapel of the Helpful Virgin Mary was built on the Turmberg.
In 1870 the Catholic parish Malsching included the 25 villages Deutsch Gillowitz, Gießhübel, Gromaling, Gutwasser, Hatzles, Hossenschlag, Kalling, Kastlern, Kienberg , Kühberg, Lopatne, Nesselbach, Ober Langendorf, Pschislowitz, Reith, Sarau, Schauflern, Schimern, Unter Langendorf, Walketschlag, Woiden, Woraschne (Grandlberg), Wörles, Wullachen and Zirnetschlag with a total of 2086 parishioners, 190 of whom lived in Malsching. Politically, Malsching was part of the municipality of Wörles and in 1930 had 303 inhabitants.
In 1945 the parish looked after 2,438 people. After the Second World War, the area, which was almost exclusively inhabited by Germans, was evacuated and after the expulsion in 1946 most of the villages in the area were abandoned.
In 1990 the church was consecrated again as a parish church and in 2001 it received three new bells, which were manufactured in the Passau bell foundry Rudolf Perner and replaced the church bells melted down in 1941.
Attractions
- Parish Church of the Heart of Jesus, the originally Gothic building was redesigned in the Baroque style in the 17th century and re-consecrated in 1990
- Pilgrimage chapel of the Helpful Virgin Mary on the Turmberg
- Wieleser linden tree in Běleň, probably planted as a clan linden tree around 1200, is considered the oldest linden tree in southern Bohemia
Web links
- Malšín . In: Online encyclopedia encyklopedie.ckrumlov.cz about Český Krumlov (information about the municipality).
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/536296/Malsin
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 0.8 MiB)
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/536296/Obec-Malsin
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-obec/536296/Obec-Malsin
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/536296/Obec-Malsin