Polná na Šumavě
| Polná na Šumavě | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Český Krumlov | ||||
| Area : | 1916.1166 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 48 ° 48 ' N , 14 ° 9' E | ||||
| Height: | 735 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 206 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 382 29 | ||||
| License plate : | C. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Hodňov - Kájov | ||||
| Railway connection: | České Budějovice – Černý Kříž | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 4th | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Jaroslav Pavlíček (as of 2016) | ||||
| Address: | Polná na Šumavě 204 382 29 Polná na Šumavě |
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| Municipality number: | 500194 | ||||
| Website : | www.polnanasumave.cz | ||||
| Location of Polná na Šumavě in the Český Krumlov district | |||||
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Polná na Šumavě (German Stein im Böhmerwald , also Stein im Böhmerwalde ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located ten kilometers northeast of Horní Planá and belongs to the Okres Český Krumlov .
geography
Polná na Šumavě is located on the edge of the Boletice military training area in the Polečnice Valley in the Bohemian Forest. To the north rises the Polenský vrch (836 m nm), in the southeast of the Horní vrch (833 m nm), to the west of the Lazy (798 m nm) and the Červený kopeček (797 m nm) and in the northwest the Závora (865 m nm) and the Vysočina (910 m nm). The České Budějovice – Černý Kříž railway runs through the village . The Šumava Protected Landscape Area extends to the west; The Olšina pond is three kilometers to the southwest .
Neighboring towns are Boletice in the Northeast, Kájov , Přelštice, Novosedly and Kladenské Rovné the east, Provodice, Drahoslavice, Skláře and Stěžerov the southeast, Mýto, Květušín and Dětochov in the south, U Školy, Baštýřské Chalupy, Olšina and Hodňov in the southwest, U Čechů, Otice and Polečnice in the west.
To the northwest lie the desert areas Bláto ( Benetschlag ) and Mladoňov ( Plattenschlag ), to the northeast the Horní Brzotice ( Perschetitz ) and Dolní Brzotice ( Böhmdorf ) desert areas .
Community structure
The community Polná na Šumavě consists of the districts Květušín ( Quitosching ), Olšina ( Langenbruck ), Otice ( Ottetstift ) and Polná na Šumavě ( Stone in the Bohemian Forest ). The settlements Dětochov ( Tichtihöfe ), Polečnice ( Neustift ), U Čechů and U Školy also belong to Polná na Šumavě .
Polná na Šumavě forms a cadastral district. In the corridors of the municipality are the deserted areas Hořičky ( Hörwitzl ), Hostínov ( Hossen ), Kovářovice ( Schmieding ), Lštín ( Irresdorf ), Petrov ( Peterbach ) and Svíba ( Schwiegrub ).
Neighboring communities
| Boletice Training Area | ||
| Horní Planá |
.svg)
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Kájov |
| Černá v Pošumaví | Hořice na Šumavě |
history
The village originated in the 13th century. In 1488, the Goldenkron Monastery raised the church to a branch church of the Polletitz parish. In 1585 a separate parish was created in Stein. Stein was the pastor of Benetschlag, Böhmdorf, Fischern, Hossen, Hundshaberstift, Irresdorf, Langenbruck, Meisetschlag, Neustift, Ogfolderhaid, Perschetitz, Peterbach, Plattenschlag, Quitosching, Reith, Schneidetschlag, Schwiebgrub, Tichtihof and Tussetschlag. Until the abolition of the monastery in 1785, the pastoral office was held by the Goldenkron Cistercians.
After the abolition of patrimonial Stein / Polná formed from 1848 a district of the municipality Irresdorf / Lštín in the judicial district of Oberplan . From 1868 the village belonged to the Krumlov district . In 1910, 223 people lived in the village's 22 houses. In the 1921 census, the village had 198 inhabitants. The place name Stein im Bohemian Forest / Polná na Šumavě was introduced in 1924.
Until after the Second World War, the majority of German-Bohemian residents lived in Stein. After their expulsion in 1945/46, the village was hardly inhabited any more. The Lštín municipality was dissolved and the area was completely evacuated after 1947. After the area was cleared of civilians in 1949, the almost complete demolition of the villages began. From 1950 to 2015, Polná na Šumavě was on the Boletice military training area . At the beginning of 2016, Polná na Šumavě was spun off from the military area and a new municipality was formed.
Attractions
- Church of St. Martin in Polná na Šumavě, it was built at the end of the 13th century and was redesigned in 1488 in the late Gothic style. In 1653 it was rebuilt in the Renaissance style. The dilapidated church was completely renovated between 1994 and 2002.
- Olšina pond
Web links
- Boletice . In: Online encyclopedia encyklopedie.ckrumlov.cz about Krummau .
- Description on zanikleobce.cz
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/500194/Polna-na-Sumave
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 0.8 MiB)
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/500194/Obec-Polna-na-Sumave
- ↑ http://www.genealogienetz.de/reg/SUD/kb/stein.html
- ↑ http://www.bcb.cz/Katalog/Farnosti/POLNA-NA-SUMAVE
- ↑ Boletice . In: Online encyclopedia encyklopedie.ckrumlov.cz about Krummau (with sights of the municipality).