Horní Dvořiště
| Horní Dvořiště | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Český Krumlov | ||||
| Area : | 1359 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 48 ° 37 ' N , 14 ° 24' E | ||||
| Height: | 651 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 475 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 382 93 | ||||
| License plate : | C. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Dolní Dvořiště - Bad Leonfelden | ||||
| Railway connection: | Linz – České Budějovice | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 2 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Zdeněk Kemény (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Horní Dvořiště 26 382 93 Horní Dvořiště |
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| Municipality number: | 545503 | ||||
| Website : | www.hornidvoriste.cz | ||||
| Location of Horní Dvořiště in the Český Krumlov district | |||||
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Horní Dvořiště (German Oberhaid , also Ober Haid ) is a municipality with 533 inhabitants in Okres Český Krumlov (Krumau district) in the Czech Republic .
geography
The place is located 651 m above sea level. M. in the south of the Bohemian Forest on the Austrian border, eight kilometers southeast of Vyšší Brod (German Hohenfurth ). To the west lies the Větší Vltavice valley . The cadastral area is 1378 ha.
Neighboring towns are Jenín in the north, Český Heršlák in the southeast, Kollern and the bullhouses in the south and Dolní Drkolná in the west.
Community structure
The municipality Horní Dvořiště consists of the districts Český Heršlák ( Bohemian Hörschlag ) and Horní Dvořiště, which also form cadastral districts.
Neighboring communities
| Dolní Dvořiště | ||
| Vyšší Brod |
.svg)
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| Rainbach in the Mühlkreis |
traffic
In the district of Český Heršlák, the railway line of the Summerauerbahn from Budweis to Linz passes the place where Horní Dvořiště has a train station. The Horní Dvořiště / Summerau rail border crossing leads to Austria .
history
Oberhaid was first mentioned in a document in 1278. The border town to the Duchy of Austria was founded by the Rosenbergs . Peter I von Rosenberg raised the place to a market town in 1504 and granted it privileges. This included holding a weekly market every Wednesday, as well as carrying a coat of arms. In 1554 and 1557 parts of the village burned down. In 1577 Oberhaid received the brewing license.
Oberhaid developed into a center of handicrafts and guilds were formed . Wilhelm von Rosenberg confirmed the founding of the blacksmiths guild in 1564 and his brother and successor Peter Wok von Rosenberg allowed butchers to do the same in 1597.
After the Thirty Years War Oberhaid came to the Buquoy . In 1674 Count Ferdinand Buquoy set up a customs post in the area to collect tolls from passing merchants. In 1738, parts of the village, including St. Michael's Church, burned down. The worst fire in the history of Oberhaid was that of 1772, which left the whole place in rubble and ashes.
On December 20, 1918, Oberhaid was the first Czechoslovakian place that President Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk passed on his return from exile and where he is said to have been greeted by the Czech ethnic group with the Czech national anthem . Because of its importance as a border town, the train station was expanded into a train station and received customs clearance. Since the Munich Agreement , the place belonged from 1938 to the district of Kaplitz in the Reichsgau Oberdonau of the German Empire . After the Second World War, the German Bohemia were out of the place sold .
On May 7, 2006, a border crossing for hikers to German Hörschlag was set up in Austria.
Demographics
| year | Residents | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 1852 | 750 | |
| 1930 | 1,400 | |
| 1939 | 1,161 |
Attractions
- Parish Church of St. Michael
Web links
- The municipality's website on hornidvoriste.cz.
- Horní Dvořiště . In: Online encyclopedia encyklopedie.ckrumlov.cz about Krummau .
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/545503/Horni-Dvoriste
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 0.8 MiB)
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/545503/Obec-Horni-Dvoriste
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/545503/Obec-Horni-Dvoriste
- ^ Pierer's Universal Lexicon . Volume 8, Altenburg 1859, p. 116.
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Kaplitz district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).