Dolní Dvořiště
| Dolní Dvořiště | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Český Krumlov | ||||
| Area : | 9001 hectares | ||||
| Geographic location : | 48 ° 40 ' N , 14 ° 27' E | ||||
| Height: | 618 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 1,315 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 382 41 - 382 72 | ||||
| License plate : | C. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Kaplice - free town | ||||
| Railway connection: | Linz Hbf – České Budějovice | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 8th | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Helena Panská (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Dolní Dvořiště 62 382 72 Dolní Dvořiště |
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| Municipality number: | 545465 | ||||
| Website : | www.dolnidvoriste.cz | ||||
| Location of Dolní Dvořiště in the Český Krumlov district | |||||
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Dolní Dvořiště (German Unterhaid , also Unter Haid ) is a municipality in the Český Krumlov district in the Czech Republic .
geography
The place is 618 m above sea level. M. on the left bank of the Maltsch between the Bohemian Forest and the Gratzener Bergland on the Austrian border, ten kilometers southwest of Kaplice ( Kaplitz ). The cadastral area is 8978 hectares.
Neighboring towns are Suchdol in the north, Rychnov nad Malší and Svatý Kámen nad Malší in the east, Stiegersdorf and Wullowitz in the south and Rybník and Trojany in the west.
Community structure
The municipality Dolní Dvořiště consists of the districts Budákov ( Pudageln ), Dolní Dvořiště, Jenín ( Kodetschlag ), Rybník ( Zartlesdorf , formerly Certlov or Cartle), Rychnov nad Malší ( Reichenau an der Maltsch ), Tichá ( Oppolz ), Trojernj ) and Všeměřice ( Schömersdorf ) and the hamlets and monolayer Cetviny ( Zettwing ) Drochov ( Drochersdorf ), Mýto ( Mauth ), Svatý Kámen nad Malší ( Lady of the Snows in Heiligenstein ) Sosnice ( Oßnitz ) and Štědrkov ( Cerekau ). Basic settlement units are Budákov, Cetviny, Dolní Dvořiště, Jenín, Mikulov, Nádraží Rybník, Rybník, Rychnov nad Malší, Sosnice, Štědrkov, Tichá, Trojany, U Svatého Kamene and Všeměřice.
On the community corridors, the abandoned settlements Babí ( Bamberg ) Benčice ( Wentschitz ) Bludov ( Bludau ), Dolni Kaliště ( sub Galli sealed ) Horni Kaliště ( upper Galli sealed ) Klopanov ( Kropfetschlag ) Lhota ( Neustift ) Lipoltov ( Rudetschlag ) Mezilesí, Mikoly ( Miggolz ), Mikulov ( Böhmdorf ), Mladoňov ( Lodus ), Morašov ( Hochberg ), Obec ( fruit ), Přibyslav ( Zibisschlag ), Přibyslavov ( Ziebetschlag ), Sejfy ( soap ), Svitanov ( Zwittern ), Zbraslav ( Obersteindörfl ) and Žibřidov ( Stübling ).
The municipality is divided into the cadastral districts of Cetviny, Dolní Dvořiště, Horní Kaliště, Jenín, Mikulov, Mladoňov, Rybník u Dolního Dvořiště, Rychnov nad Malší, Štědríkov, Tichá, Trojěany u.
Neighboring communities
| Rožmitál na Šumavě | Bujanov | Kaplice |
| Rožmberk nad Vltavou , Vyšší Brod |
.svg)
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Malonty |
| Horní Dvořiště | Leopoldschlag | Windhaag near Freistadt |
history
The place was first mentioned in 1279 as Merica in a list of the churches subordinate to the Hohenfurth monastery . Since the middle of the 14th century it belonged to the Pořešín rule and before 1370 came to the Rosenbergs . In 1380 Dworzischcze was raised to a market town and was given the right to carry a coat of arms. After the Rosenbergs died out, Unterhaidt came to the Schwanberger in 1612 and to the Buquoy in 1621 .
After the founding of Czechoslovakia, the Unterhaid Council requested on November 4, 1918 for annexation to Austria. In 1920, 760 people lived in the area, 709 of them were Germans, 43 Czechs and eight Jews. Since the Munich Agreement , the place belonged from 1938 to the district of Kaplitz in the Reichsgau Oberdonau of the German Empire . Between 1946 and 1947 the Germans were expelled .
From 1945 to 1989 the place was on the Iron Curtain . Most of the villages in the area were evacuated and eliminated in the early 1950s.
Demographics
| year | Residents | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 1852 | 700 | |
| 1920 | 760 | 709 Germans, 43 Czechs and eight Jews |
| 1930 | 654 | |
| 1939 | 621 |
traffic
To the west, Dolní Dvořiště is bypassed by the expressway R 3 / E 55 , which leads to the Wullowitz border crossing and on to Mühlviertler Straße (B 310). The Summerau Railway runs through the districts of Trojany and Rybník, and the branch line to Lipno nad Vltavou branches off in the latter .
Attractions
- Late Gothic parish church of St. Egidius, built in 1400 in place of a previous building from 1279, completed in 1507
- Town hall from 1850
- Statue of St. John of Nepomuk in the market square
- Market fountain
- Ruins of the Tichá fortress , in possession of the Lords of Velešín since 1360, converted into a brewery in 1789
- Church of the Virgin Mary in Cetviny, built in 1384
- St. Andrew's Church in Rychnov nad Malší, Gothic building from the beginning of the 14th century
- The pilgrimage church of Our Lady of the Snow by the Holy Stone in Svatý Kámen nad Malší, monastery complex from 1653
- Monument to Franz Anton von Gerstner in Rybník
- Between Suchdol, Trojany, Rybník and Eisenhut, remnants of the line of the Budweis – Linz – Gmunden horse-drawn railway have been preserved
Sons and daughters of the church
- Hans Watzlik (1879–1948), German writer
literature
- Matthias Pangerl : On the history of Unterhaid and the Unterhaid market organization . In: Communications from the Association for the History of Germans in the Sudetenland . Volume 12, Prague 1874, pp. 152-166.
Web links
- The municipality's website on dolnidvoriste.cz.
- Dolní Dvořiště . In: Online encyclopedia encyklopedie.ckrumlov.cz about Krummau .
- Festivities Tichá on hrady.cz.
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/545465/Dolni-Dvoriste
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 0.8 MiB)
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/545465/Obec-Dolni-Dvoriste
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-obec/545465/Obec-Dolni-Dvoriste
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/545465/Obec-Dolni-Dvoriste
- ^ Pierer's Universal Lexicon . Volume 8, Altenburg 1859, p. 116.
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Kaplitz district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).