Pořešín
| Pořešín | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Český Krumlov | ||||
| Municipality : | Kaplice | ||||
| Area : | 820 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 48 ° 47 ' N , 14 ° 30' E | ||||
| Height: | 570 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 122 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 382 41 | ||||
| License plate : | C. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Český Krumlov - Besednice | ||||
Pořešín (German Groß Poreschin ) is a district of the municipality Kaplice in the South Bohemian region in the Czech Republic.
geography
Pořešín is located in the foreland of the Gratzener mountainous area on a country road from Kaplice-nádraží to Trhové Sviny . Neighboring towns are Dlouhá and Chlum in the north, Besednice and Slavče ( Slabs ) in the northeast, Soběnov in the southeast, Kaplice , Blansko and Žďar in the south, Dolní Planě in the west and Betřebice in the northwest. The Maltsch flows on the eastern edge of the village . In the southeast rises the 869 m high Kohout ( Hahn ) belonging to the Hühnergebirge .
history
The presumably by Bavor III. Strakonitz founded the castle on a rocky promontory above the Maltsch around the year 1300. The village was first mentioned on March 4, 1312 when Bawor with a certificate issued in Strakonitz to his Poreschiner burgrave Johann von Wratzau ( Jan z Vracova ) the villages Winitz and Zwinelag sold. Around the year 1315 Bavor III exchanged. with the brothers Werner, Racek and Přibík from Vitějovice their eponymous castle, which he incorporated into his rule. From this point on, the owners of Poreschin Castle were the three brothers who called themselves "von Poreschin" ( z Pořešína ). After this family died out in 1423, Poreschin fell to King Sigismund as a settled fief . He sold Poreschin to Ulrich II von Rosenberg , who had the Pořešín castle razed so that it would not fall to his Hussite opponents.
After the death of the last Rosenberger, Peter Wok , Johann Georg von Schwanberg acquired Poreschin. This was expropriated because of his participation in the Bohemian uprising after the Battle of White Mountain . The new owner was the imperial general Charles Bonaventure de Longueval, Comte de Bucquoy , whose descendants Poreschin remained until the expropriation in 1945.
After the establishment of Czechoslovakia in 1918, Poreschin belonged to the political district of Kaplice . In 1923 it received the official Czech place name Pořešín . In 1930 Poreschin consisted of 236 inhabitants. After the Munich Agreement, Pořešín remained with Czechoslovakia and between 1939 and 1945 belonged to the Budweis political district in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia .
After the Second World War Pořešín came back to re-established Czechoslovakia ; 1946 took place the expulsion of German-Bohemian population. In 1991 the place had 113 inhabitants. In 2001 the village consisted of 58 houses in which 122 people lived.
literature
- Joachim Bahlcke , Winfried Eberhard, Miloslav Polívka (eds.): Handbook of historical places . Volume: Bohemia and Moravia (= Kröner's pocket edition . Volume 329). Kröner, Stuttgart 1998, ISBN 3-520-32901-8 , p. 466.
Web links
- The small castle of Pořešín . In: Online encyclopedia encyklopedie.ckrumlov.cz about Krummau .
- Pořešín Castle on the Kaplice Commune ikaplice.cz website.
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/725943/Poresin
- ↑ Valentin Schmidt and Alois Picha: Document book of the city of Krummau in Bohemia . I. Volume. 1253-1419. Prague, 1908, p. 9
- ↑ http://www.territorial.de/obdonau/kaplitz/landkrs.htm
- ↑ http://territorial.de/bm/budweis/gem1940.htm