Kaplitz district

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The district of Kaplitz ( Czech Okresní hejtmanství Kaplice ) was a political district in the Kingdom of Bohemia . The district comprised areas in the south of Bohemia, which are now part of the Okres České Budějovice or the Okres Český Krumlov and lie on the border with Austria . The seat of the district administration was the town of Kaplitz ( Kaplice ).

history

The modern, political districts of the Habsburg Monarchy were created in 1868 when the political and judicial administration was separated.

The Kaplitz district was formed in 1868 from the judicial districts of Kaplitz (Czech: soudní okres Kaplice), Hohenfurth ( Vyšší Brod ) and Gratzen ( Nové Hrady ).

The Kaplitz district lived 53,968 people in 1869, with the district encompassing an area of ​​15.7 square miles and 63 parishes.

In 1900 the district accommodated 53,600 people who lived in an area of ​​905.78 km² or in 77 communities.

The Kaplitz district covered an area of ​​905.76 km² in 1910 and a population of 53,796 people. Of the residents, 50,840 indicated German as their colloquial language. Furthermore, 2,848 Czech speakers and 108 foreign speakers or foreigners lived in the district. 72% of the Czech-speaking minority lived in the judicial district of Kaplitz. The district included three judicial districts with a total of 78 communities and 101 cadastral communities.

The area was after the First World War the Czechoslovak been slammed shut. In 1939 it was incorporated as the district of Kaplitz with 84 communities in the Reichsgau Oberdonau of the Third Reich . After the end of the Second World War , the area was transferred back to Czechoslovakia in 1945 and has been part of the Czech Republic since 1993 .

Communities

The district Kaplitz comprised end 1914 78 municipalities Böhmdorf (Byňov) Ziering (ceria), Zettwing (Cetvina) Rough shock (Chlupatá Ves), Dluhe (Dlouhá) Langstrobnitz (Dlouhá Stropnice) Ottenschlag (Dluhoště) Brünnl (Dobrá Voda ) Unterschlagl (Dolni Drkolná) Unterhaid (Dolni Dvoriste) Untersinetschlag (Dolni Pribrani), Friedberg (Frimburk) Hardetschlag (Hartunkov) Vorderheuraffl (Hejrov) Gerbetschlag (Herbertov) Liebesdorf (Hněvanov) Heilbrunn (Hojna) , Oberhaid (horní dvořiště), upper Galli sealed (Horni Kaliště) Strobnitz (horní stropnice), radish (Hradiště), July grove (Hranice) Ruckendorf (Hrudkov) Wadetstift (Hruštice) Jarmirn (Jaroměř) Kodetschlag (Jenín), Bohemia Gillowitz (Český Jílovice), Sacherles (Kamenná), Kaplitz (Kaplice), Gollnetschlag (Klení), Schönfelden (Krásná Pole), Hermannschlag (Kuří), Litschau (Ličov), Luschnitz (Lužnice), Meinetschlag (Malonty), Uhretschlag (Meziříčí ), Böhmdorf (Mikulov), Minichschlag (Mnichovice), Pernlesdorf (Mostky), Kropfs chlag (Mýtiny), Gratzen (Nové Hrady), Umlowitz (Omlenice), Wörles (Ostrov), Reiterschlag (Pasečná), Buchers (Puchéř), Großporeschin (Velký Pořešín), Rappetschlag (Rapotice), Rosenberg (Rožmberk), Rosenthal ( Rožmitá ) ), Zartlesdorf (Rybník), Reichenau an der Maltsch (Rychnov nad Malší), German Reichenau (Rychnov), Scheiben (Šejby), Luppetsching (Slupečná), Oemau (Soběnov), Althütten (Staré Hutě), Wienau (Štiptoň.), Kaltenbrunn (Studánky), Suchenthal (Suchdol), Wadetschlag (Svatonina Lhota), Zweiendorf (Svébohy), Oppolz (Tichá), Niederthal (Údolí), Waldetschlag (Valtéřov), Piberschlag (Veveří), Schömersdorf (Všeměřice), Hohenfurth ( Vššší Brody ) , Haag (Zahrádka), Sohors (Žár), Sohorz (Žďár), Lodus (Lhotka) and Sonnberg (Žumberk).

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XVII. Piece, No. 44. "Law of May 19, 1868 on the establishment of political administrative authorities in the kingdoms ..."
  2. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XLI. Item, No. 101: Ordinance of July 10th, 1868, the implementation of the law of May 19th, 1868 (Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt Nr. 44) in Bohemia, Dalmatia, Austria under and above the Enns, Styria, Carinthia, Bukowina, Concerning Moravia, Silesia, Tyrol and Vorarlberg, Istria, Gorizia and Gradiska.
  3. ↑ C. kr. místodržetelství (ed.): Seznam míst v kralovství Českém. Užívajíc při tom výsledkův sčítání lidu ode dne 31st prosince 1869, sestavených od c. kr. statistické ústřední komise. Prague 1872, p. 8
  4. ↑ Ck místodržitelství (ed.): Seznam míst v Království českém. K rozkazu ck místodržitelství na základě úřadních udání sestaven. Prague 1907, p. 632
  5. ↑ In the census people with Bohemian, Moravian and Slovak colloquial language were combined
  6. ↑ Ck místodržitelství (ed.): Seznam míst v království Českém. Sestaven na základě úředních dat k rozkazu ck místodržitelství. Prague 1913, p. 732

literature

  • kk Central Statistical Commission (Ed.): Spezialortsrepertorium von Böhmen. Edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1910. Vienna 1915
  • Cechner, Anton: The political district of Kaplitz. Publishing house of the Archaeological Commission at the Bohemian Academy of Sciences and Arts. Prague, 1929, 495 pp.