Royal Vineyards District

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The Royal Vineyards District ( Okresní hejtmanství Královské Vinohrady in Czech ) was a political district in the Kingdom of Bohemia . The district comprised areas in Central Bohemia in present-day Prague and the surrounding area to the south ( Středočeský kraj or Okres Praha-západ ). The seat of the district administration was the city of Royal Vineyards ( Královské Vinohrady ). The area has belonged to the newly founded Czechoslovakia since 1918 and has been part of the Czech Republic since 1993 .

history

The modern, political districts of the Habsburg Monarchy were created in 1868 when the political and judicial administration was separated.

The area of ​​the later Royal Vineyards District initially belonged to the Karolinenthal District , which was formed in 1868 from the Karolinenthal ( Karlín ), Brandeis ( Brandýs ) and Eule ( Jílové ) judicial districts .

In 1876 the establishment of the royal vineyards judicial district was determined, for which municipalities were eliminated from the Karolinenthal judicial district. Due to the location of the district court in the municipality of Königliche Weinberge II, the judicial district was originally also called the judicial district of Königliche Weinberge II . This change became officially effective on August 1, 1878, with the new district court also taking up its activity on this date.

The separation of the royal vineyards judicial district was also reflected in the administration in 1884. On October 1, 1884, the Ministry of the Interior determined by ordinance the division of the Karolinenthal district into the Karolinenthal and Königliche Weinberge districts, with the Königliche Weinberge district being formed from the judicial districts of Königliche Weinberge and Eule. The seat of the district administration was the city of Royal Vineyards.

In 1901 the judicial organization of the area was changed again, whereby the judicial district Nusle was created from seven municipalities of the royal vineyards judicial district and the judicial district Wrschowitz emerged from four communities . The district court of Nusle began its activities on January 1, 1904, the judicial district of Wrschowitz on June 1, 1904.

In 1900 the district accommodated 129,050 people who lived in an area of ​​344.94 km² or in 43 communities.

The Royal Vineyards District covered an area of ​​344.93 km² in 1910 and was home to a population of 182,381 people. In 1910, 172,305 of the inhabitants stated Czech and 8,565 German as their colloquial language. In addition, there were 1511 people living in the district who spoke another language or who were foreign to the state. The district included four judicial districts with a total of 44 communities and 64 cadastral communities.

In preparation for the incorporation of the city of Královské Vinohrady / Royal Vineyards into Prague, a branch of the Royal Vineyards District Commission was set up in 1921 in Jílové / Eule . In 1925 the district was renamed Okres Jílové / District Owl.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XVII. Piece, No. 44. "Law of May 19, 1868 on the establishment of political administrative authorities in the kingdoms ..."
  2. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XLI. Item, No. 101: Ordinance of July 10th, 1868, the implementation of the law of May 19th, 1868 (Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt Nr. 44) in Bohemia, Dalmatia, Austria under and above the Enns, Styria, Carinthia, Bukowina, Concerning Moravia, Silesia, Tyrol and Vorarlberg, Istria, Gorizia and Gradiska.
  3. ↑ Reichsgesetzblatt for the kingdoms and states represented in the Reichsrath 1876, XVI. Piece, No. 58: "Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice of April 20, 1876, regarding the establishment of the district court in the municipality of Königliche Weinberge II. Part in Bohemia"
  4. ^ Reichsgesetzblatt for the kingdoms and states represented in the Reichsrath 1878, XVI. Piece, No. 43: "Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice of May 22, 1878, regarding the beginning of the official effectiveness of the District Court royal vineyards in Bohemia"
  5. ^ Reichsgesetzblatt for the kingdoms and countries represented in the Reichsrath 1884, XXXVI. Piece, No. 119: "Ordinance of the Ministry of the Interior of July 15, 1884, regarding the division of the political district Karolinenthal in Bohemia, then the establishment of a new district administration in the city" Royal Vineyards "with simultaneous closure of the district administration Polna"
  6. ^ Reichsgesetzblatt for the kingdoms and countries represented in the Reichsrath 1901, LXXXIII. Piece, No. 190: "Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice of November 21, 1901, regarding the establishment of a district court in Nusle in Bohemia"
  7. ^ Reichsgesetzblatt for the kingdoms and countries represented in the Reichsrath 1901, LXXXIII. Piece, No. 191: "Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice, regarding the establishment of a district court in Wrschowitz in Bohemia"
  8. ↑ Reichsgesetzblatt for the kingdoms and countries represented in the Reichsrath 1901, CIII. Piece, No. 226: "Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice of November 10, 1903, regarding the activation of the district court in Nusle"
  9. ^ Reichsgesetzblatt for the kingdoms and states represented in the Reichsrath 1904, XXIV., No. 45: "Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice, regarding the activation of the district court in Wrschowitz"
  10. ↑ Ck místodržitelství (ed.): Seznam míst v Království českém. K rozkazu ck místodržitelství na základě úřadních udání sestaven. Prague 1907, p. 637
  11. ↑ In the census people with Bohemian, Moravian and Slovak colloquial language were combined
  12. ↑ Ck místodržitelství (ed.): Seznam míst v království Českém. Sestaven na základě úředních dat k rozkazu ck místodržitelství. Prague 1913, p. 737

literature

  • kk Central Statistical Commission (Ed.): Spezialortsrepertorium von Böhmen. Edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1910. Vienna 1915
  • Podlaha, Anton: The Political District Vineyards, 1916, 188 pp.