Marienbad district

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The Marienbad District ( Czech : Okresní hejtmanství Mariánské Lázně, politický okres Mariánské Lázně ) was a political district in the Kingdom of Bohemia . The district comprised areas in West Bohemia (Okres Cheb). The seat of the district administration was the city of Marienbad (Mariánské Lázně, today Český Mariánské Lázně). The area has belonged to the newly founded Czechoslovakia since 1918 and has been part of the Czech Republic since 1993 .

history

The modern, political districts of the Habsburg Monarchy were created in 1868 when the political and judicial administration was separated.

The later area of ​​the Marienbad district initially belonged to the Eger district or Bunzlau district and was divided into the judicial districts of Tepl , Beschau and Bad Königswart (initially "Königswart").

The area became part of the Tepl , Karlsbad and Plan districts in the course of the separation of the political from the judicial administration from 1868 .

With the establishment of the Marienbad judicial district in 1888, the basis for the creation of the Marienbad district was laid down, the judicial district being formed from ten municipalities of the Teplá judicial district and the town of Sangenberg of the Bečov judicial district. The judicial district of Marienbad initially remained part of the Teplá district.

As of October 1, 1902, the judicial districts of Marienbad and Bad Königswart formed the district of Marienbad.

In 1910 the Marienbad district covered an area of ​​322.25 km² and a population of 31,993 people. In 1910, 31,656 of the inhabitants indicated German as their colloquial language. In addition, 14 Czech speakers and 323 foreign speakers or foreigners lived in the district.

Communities

At the end of 1914, the Marienbad district comprised the 39 municipalities of Zeidlweid (Brtná), Kuttnau (Chotenov), Untersandau (Dolní Žandov), Grafengrün (Háj), Hollowing (Holubín), Obersandau (Horní Žandov), Tannaweg (Jedlová), Klemensdorf (Klimentov) , Schonenthal (Krásné), Bad Konigswart (Lázně Kynžvart) Perlsberg (Lazy) Kleinsichdichfür (Mala Hleďsebe), small bulk About (Mala Šitboř), Marienbad (Mariánské Lázně), Miltigau (Milíkov) Einsiedl (Mnichov) Krottensee (Mokřina) , Habakladrau (Ovesné Kladruby), Pistau (Pístov), Markusgrün (Podlesí), Sangerberg (Prameny), Royau (Rájov), Rauschenbach (Sítiny), Lohhäuser (Slatina), Schönficht (Smrkovec), Altwasser (Stará Voda), Tachauer Schmelzthal (Tachovská Huť), Teschau (Těšov), Königswarter Dreihacken (Tři Sekery), Tachauer Dreihacken (Tři Sekery), Amonsgrün (Úbočí), Auschowitz (Úšovice), Schanz (Valy), Großsichdichfür (Velká Hleďsebe), Wilká Hleďsebe ), Maiersgrün (Vysoká), Hohendorf (Zádub), Abaschin (Závišín) and Rockendorf (Žitná Rochlitz).

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ State Government Gazette for the Kingdom of Bohemia 1854, Division I, XLVII. Piece, No. 277: "Ordinance of the Ministries of the Interior, Justice and Finance of October 9, 1854, Concerning the Political and Judicial Organization of the Kingdom of Bohemia"
  2. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XVII. Piece, No. 44. "Act of May 19, 1868 on the establishment of political administrative authorities in the kingdoms ..."
  3. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XLI. Item, No. 101: Ordinance of July 10th, 1868, the implementation of the law of May 19th, 1868 (Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt Nr. 44) in Bohemia, Dalmatia, Austria under and above the Enns, Styria, Carinthia, Bukowina, Concerning Moravia, Silesia, Tyrol and Vorarlberg, Istria, Gorizia and Gradiska.
  4. ^ Reichsgesetzblatt for the kingdoms and countries represented in the Reichsrath 1887, XXVIII. Piece, No. 71: "Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice of June 5, 1887, regarding the establishment of the Marienbad District Court in Bohemia"
  5. ↑ Reichsgesetzblatt for the kingdoms and states represented in the Reichsrath 1887, VI. Piece, No. 21: "Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice of February 12, 1888, regarding the beginning of the official effectiveness of the Marienbad District Court in Bohemia"
  6. ^ Reichsgesetzblatt for the kingdoms and countries represented in the Reichsrath 1902, XCII. Piece, No. 183: "Announcement of the Ministry of the Interior of September 11, 1902, regarding the establishment of a district authority in Marienbad"
  7. ↑ In the census people with Bohemian, Moravian and Slovak colloquial language were combined
  8. ↑ Ck místodržitelství (ed.): Seznam míst v království Českém. Sestaven na základě úředních dat k rozkazu ck místodržitelství. Prague 1913, p. 733
  9. ↑ Statistics Austria | kk Central Statistical Commission (Ed.): Spezialortsrepertorium von Böhmen. Edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1910. Vienna 1915, p. 239

literature

See also