Bečov judicial district

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Former judicial district of Bečov
( Czech : soudní okres Bečov )
Basic data
Crown land Bohemia
district Tepl
Seat of the court Petschau (Bečov)
Template: Infobox judicial district / maintenance / no code number
competent regional court  Eger
surface 210.29 km 2  (1910)
Residents 16,436  (1910)
Dissolved 1919
Assigned to Czechoslovakia

The judicial district Bečov ( Czech soudní okres Bečov ) was a judicial district subordinate to the district court Bečov in the crown land of Bohemia . It covered areas in the west of Bohemia. Center and seat of the court of the judicial district was the city Bečov (Bečov).

The area has belonged to the newly founded Czechoslovakia since 1918 and has been part of the Czech Republic since 1993 .

history

The original patrimonial jurisdiction was abolished in the Austrian Empire after the revolutionary years of 1848/49 . They were replaced by the district, regional and higher regional courts, which were planned according to the principles of the Minister of Justice and whose creation was approved by Emperor Franz Joseph I on July 6, 1849 .

The judicial district of Bečov belonged to the district of Eger and in 1854 comprised the 33 cadastral communities of Böhmisch-Killmes, Döllnitz, Gabhorn, Gängerhof, Grün, Goschowitz, Großmaul, Großsangerberg, Kleinsangerberg, Neukaunitz, Killitz, Laimgruben, Mies, Müllersgrün, Neudorf, Beschau, Pirten, Peschowitz, Poliken, Poschitz, Pröles, Rading, Sattl, Schönthal, Schönwehr, Teichhäusln, Theusing, Untertiefenbach, Tissau, Trossau, Tschebon, Uitwa and Wasserhäuseln.

The judicial district Petschau formed political from judicial administration from 1868 together with the separation in the course of the judicial district of Karlsbad ( Karlovy Vary ) the Karlovy Vary Region .

In the course of the establishment of the Marienbad judicial district, the Petschau judicial district had to cede the city of Sangenberg to the Marienbad judicial district, whereby this change came into effect on May 1, 1888.

After the judicial district of Marienbad was elevated to the district of Marienbad on October 1, 1902, together with the judicial district of Bad Königswart ( Mariánské Lázně ) , the judicial district of Bečov formed the district of Tepl together with the judicial district of Tepl .

The judicial district's population was estimated at 18,000 in 1854. In 1869 the first census showed a population of 19,206 people in 25 municipalities or 33 cadastral municipalities.

After the cession of the city of Sangerberg, the population fell to 16,558 inhabitants by 1890, who now lived in 28 communities or 31 cadastral communities.

In 1900 the judicial district covered an area of ​​210.28 km², with 31 communities and 32 cadastral communities in the judicial district.

The judicial district of Bečov had a population of 16,436 in 1910, of which 16,383 stated German and five Czech as the colloquial language. There were also 48 foreign speakers or foreigners living in the judicial district.

As a result of the border provisions of the Treaty of Saint-Germain , which was concluded on September 10, 1919 , the judicial district of Bečov became part of the newly founded Czechoslovakia , with the division of courts essentially remaining in place until 1938. After the Munich Agreement , the area was added to the district of Tepl . After the Second World War, the area belonged to the Okres Cheb , but its authorities lost their administrative powers in the course of an administrative reform in 2003. Since then, these have been taken care of by the municipalities or Karlovarský kraj , to which the Bečov area has belonged since the beginning of the 21st century.

Courthouse

At the end of 1914, the court district comprised the 32 municipalities of Böhmisch Killmes (Český Chloumek), Döllnitz (Odelenovice), Gabhorn , Gängerhof , Goschowitz (Kojšovice), Großmaul (Kosmová), Grün , Killitz (Chýlice), Leimgruben (Hlínříbro), Mies ( Stříži ) , Müller Green , Neudorf (Nova Ves), Neukaunitz , Pesch Kowitz (Pečkovice) Petschau (BEČOV) Pirten , Polliken (Polikno) Poschitz (Bošice) Pröles (Přileze), rading (Radyně) Sattl (Sedlo) Schonenthal , Schönwehr , Teichhausen , Theusing (Toužím), Tissau (Tysov), Töppeles , Trossau (Trosava), Tschebon (Třboun), Uittwa (Útvina), Untertiefenbach (Dolní Tiefenbach) and Wasserhäuseln .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ State Law and Government Gazette for the Crown Land of Bohemia (Third Section of the Supplementary Volume) 1849, No. 110: "Organization of the Courts in the Crown Land of Bohemia."
  2. ↑ a b State Government Gazette for the Kingdom of Bohemia 1854, Division I, XLVII. Piece, No. 277: "Ordinance of the Ministries of the Interior, Justice and Finance of October 9, 1854, Concerning the Political and Judicial Organization of the Kingdom of Bohemia"
  3. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XVII. Piece, No. 44. "Law of May 19, 1868 on the establishment of political administrative authorities in the kingdoms ..."
  4. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XLI. Item, No. 101: Ordinance of July 10th, 1868, the implementation of the law of May 19th, 1868 (Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt Nr. 44) in Bohemia, Dalmatia, Austria under and above the Enns, Styria, Carinthia, Bukowina, Concerning Moravia, Silesia, Tyrol and Vorarlberg, Istria, Gorizia and Gradiska.
  5. ^ Reichsgesetzblatt for the kingdoms and countries represented in the Reichsrath 1887, XXVIII. Piece, No. 71: "Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice of June 5, 1887, regarding the establishment of the Marienbad District Court in Bohemia"
  6. ↑ Reichsgesetzblatt for the kingdoms and states represented in the Reichsrath 1887, VI. Piece, No. 21: "Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice of February 12, 1888, regarding the beginning of the official effectiveness of the Marienbad District Court in Bohemia"
  7. ^ Reichsgesetzblatt for the kingdoms and countries represented in the Reichsrath 1902, XCII. Piece, No. 183: "Announcement of the Ministry of the Interior of September 11, 1902, regarding the establishment of a district authority in Marienbad"
  8. ^ Bohemian kk Lieutenancy (ed.): Local repertory of the Kingdom of Bohemia. Published with the use of the results of the census of December 31, 1869 compiled by the Central Statistical Commission. Prague 1872, p. 8
  9. ^ Bohemian kk Lieutenancy (Ed.): Local repertory for the Kingdom of Bohemia. Prague 1893, p. 426
  10. ↑ Ck místodržitelství (ed.): Seznam míst v Království českém. K rozkazu ck místodržitelství na základě úřadních udání sestaven. Prague 1907, p. 636
  11. ↑ In the census people with Bohemian, Moravian and Slovak colloquial language were combined
  12. ↑ kk Central Statistical Commission (Ed.): Spezialortsrepertorium von Böhmen. Edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1910. Vienna 1915, p. 483

literature

  • kk Central Statistical Commission (Ed.): Spezialortsrepertorium von Böhmen. Edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1910. Vienna 1915 (special location repertories of the Austrian states)