Grulich judicial district

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Former judicial district of Grulich
( Czech : soudní okres Králíky )
Basic data
Crown land Bohemia
district Senftenberg
Seat of the court Greyish (Králíky)
Template: Infobox judicial district / maintenance / no code number
competent regional court  Königgrätz
surface 126.68 km 2  (1910)
Residents 13,606  (1910)
Dissolved 1919
Assigned to Czechoslovakia

The judicial district Grulich ( Czech : soudní okres Králíky ) was a judicial district subordinate to the district court Grulich in the crown land of Bohemia . It included areas in northeast Bohemia in what was then Senftenberg . The center of the judicial district was the town of Grulich ( Králíky ). The area has belonged to the newly founded Czechoslovakia since 1918 and has been part of the Czech Republic since 1993 .

history

The original patrimonial jurisdiction was abolished in the Austrian Empire after the revolutionary years of 1848/49 . They were replaced by the district, regional and higher regional courts, which were planned according to the principles of the Minister of Justice and whose creation was approved by Emperor Franz Joseph I on July 6, 1849 . The judicial district of Grulich initially belonged to the Königgrätz district and in 1854 comprised the 20 cadastral communities Böhmisch Petersdorf, Deutsch Petersdorf, Grulich, Herrnsdorf, Lichtenau, Linsdorf, Mittellipka, Niedererlitz, Niederheidisch, Niederlipka, Niedermorau, Niederullersdorf, Obererlitz, Oberlipka, Obermorau, Rothfloß, Studenei, Wichstadtl, Wöllsdorf and Zöllnei. In the course of the separation of the political from the judicial administration from 1868, the judicial district Grulich together with the judicial district Senftenberg (Žamberk) formed the district Senftenberg .

15,515 people lived in the judicial district of Grulich in 1869, in 1900 there were only 14,181 people due to the loss of territory. The judicial district of Grulich had a population of 13,606 in 1910, of whom 13,007 stated German and 482 Czech as the colloquial language. In addition, 117 foreign speakers or foreigners lived in the judicial district.

Due to the border provisions of the Treaty of Saint-Germain , which was concluded on September 10, 1919 , the judicial district of Grulich came completely to the newly founded Czechoslovakia , with the court division essentially remaining in place until 1938. After the Munich Agreement , the area was added to the district of Grulich or the Sudetenland . After the Second World War, the area became part of the Okres Ústí nad Orlicí , to which it still belongs today. After the district authorities lost their administrative competences in the course of an administrative reform in 2003, these are taken over by the municipalities or Pardubický kraj , to which the area around Králíky nad Metují has ​​belonged since the beginning of the 21st century.

Courthouse

The circuit court included 1910 the 19 municipalities Bohemian Petersdorf ( České Petrovice ), German Petersdorf ( Petrovice ), Grulich ( Králíky ) Herrnsdorf ( Heřmanice ) Lichtenau ( Lichkov ) Linsdorf ( Těchonín ) Mittellipka ( Prostřední Lipka ), low Erlitz ( Dolní Orlice ), Niederheidnisch ( Dolní Hedeč ), Niederlipka ( Dolní Lipka ), Niedermohrau ( Dolní Morava ), Niederullersdorf ( Dolní Boříkovice ), Obererlitz ( Horní Orlice ), Oberlipka ( Horní Lipka ), Obermohrau ( Horní Morava ), Rothfloß ( Červený Potok ), Wichstadtl ( Mladkov ), Wöllsdorf ( Vlčkovice ) and Zöllnei ( Celné ).

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ State Law and Government Gazette for the Crown Land of Bohemia (Third Section of the Supplementary Volume) 1849, No. 110: "Organization of the Courts in the Crown Land of Bohemia."
  2. ↑ State Government Gazette for the Kingdom of Bohemia 1854, Division I, XLVII. Piece, No. 277: "Ordinance of the Ministries of the Interior, Justice and Finance of October 9, 1854, Concerning the Political and Judicial Organization of the Kingdom of Bohemia"
  3. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XVII. Piece, No. 44. "Act of May 19, 1868 on the establishment of political administrative authorities in the kingdoms ..."
  4. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XLI. Item, No. 101: Ordinance of July 10th, 1868, the implementation of the law of May 19th, 1868 (Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt Nr. 44) in Bohemia, Dalmatia, Austria under and above the Enns, Styria, Carinthia, Bukowina, Concerning Moravia, Silesia, Tyrol and Vorarlberg, Istria, Gorizia and Gradiska.
  5. ^ Bohemian kk Lieutenancy (ed.): Local repertory of the Kingdom of Bohemia. With the use of the k .k. Statistical Central Commission compiled results of the census of December 31, 1869 published. Prague 1872, p. 11
  6. ↑ Ck místodržitelství (ed.): Seznam míst v Království českém. K rozkazu ck místodržitelství na základě úřadních udání sestaven. Prague 1907, p. 611
  7. ↑ In the census people with Bohemian, Moravian and Slovak colloquial language were combined
  8. ↑ kk Central Statistical Commission (Ed.): Spezialortsrepertorium von Böhmen. Edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1910. Vienna 1915, p. 404

literature

  • kk Central Statistical Commission (Ed.): Spezialortsrepertorium von Böhmen. Edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1910. Vienna 1915 (special location repertories of the Austrian states)