Stecken judicial district

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Former judicial district of Stecken
( Czech : soudní okres Štoky )
Basic data
Crown land Bohemia
district Deutschbrod
Seat of the court Stuck (Štoky)
Template: Infobox judicial district / maintenance / no code number
competent regional court  Kuttenberg
surface 199.61 km 2  (1910)
Residents 12,805  (1910)
Dissolved 1919
Assigned to Czechoslovakia

The judicial district Stecken ( Czech soudní okres Štoky ) was a judicial district subordinate to the district court Stecken in the crown land of Bohemia . It included areas in the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands in the Okres Havlíčkův Brod . Center of the judicial district was the market Plug (Štoky). The area has belonged to the newly founded Czechoslovakia since 1918 and has been part of the Czech Republic since 1991 .

history

The original patrimonial jurisdiction was abolished in the Austrian Empire after the revolutionary years of 1848/49 . They were replaced by the district, regional and higher regional courts, which were planned according to the principles of the Minister of Justice and whose creation was approved by Emperor Franz Joseph I on July 6, 1849 . The area of ​​the later judicial district of Stecken initially belonged to the judicial district of Polna in the Časlau district , which was formed in 1849 and in 1854 from the 42 cadastral communities Altenberg, ltpfauendorf, Bergersdorf, Bosowitz, Briskau, Deutsch-Gießhübel, Deutsch-Schützendorf, Dobrenz, Dobrikau, Ebersdorf, Hilbersdorf , Höfen, Hrbow, Irschings, Janowic, Jesau, Kleinwěžnic, Lukau, Mukenbrunn, Neuhof, Oberwěžnic, Petrowic, Pfaffendorf, Podeschin, Polna, Preitenhof, Raunek, Schachersdorf, Schlappens, Stepens, Seelens, Simmersdorf, Sirakow, Skreyschind, Smilau, Steitenhof , Steken, Unterwěžnic, Walddörfel, Waldhof, Weißenstein and Zaborna.

The judicial district Polna formed in the course of the separation of the political from the judicial administration from 1868 together with the judicial district Přibyslau (Přibyslav) the Polna district .

In 1878 the Stecken judicial district was split off from the Polna judicial district, with the new judicial district consisting of the 19 communities Bergersdorf (Kamenná u Jihlavy), Dobrenz (Dobronín), Ebersdorf (Hybrálec), Deutsch-Gießhübel (Německá Vyskytná), Friedrichsdorf (Bedřichov), Hilbersdorf ( Heroltice), Irschings (Jiřín), Neuhof (Nové Dvory), Petrowitz , Schlappenz (Šlapanov), Stepens , Deutsch-Schützendorf (Střelecká), Seelenz (Ždírec), Simmersdorf , Smilau , Steindorf (Hubenov), Stecken (Štoky), Unterwěžnitz and Waldhof (Zborná) and the community of Blumendorf in the judicial district of Deutschbrod . As a result, the predominantly German-speaking communities were separated from the purely Czech-speaking communities in the area and combined into a separate judicial district.

The judicial district of Stecken initially remained in the Polna district, which was dissolved at the same time as the Royal Vineyards district was established. The judicial districts Stecken and Polna were then assigned to the district Deutschbrod , whereby this change became legally effective on October 1, 1884.

In 1900 there were 12,606 people living in the Stecken judicial district.

In 1910, the judicial district had a population of 12,805, of whom 9,680 gave German and 3,100 Czech as the colloquial language. There were also 25 people who spoke another language or who were foreign to the state in the judicial district.

Due to the border provisions of the Treaty of Saint-Germain , which was concluded on September 10, 1919 , the judicial district of Stecken came completely to the newly founded Czechoslovakia , with the court division essentially remaining in place until 1938.

After the Second World War, the German-speaking residents of the Jihlava language island were expelled and the area became part of the Okres Havlíčkův Brod , to which it still belongs to this day. After the district authorities lost their administrative competences in the course of an administrative reform in 2003, these are taken over by the municipalities or Kraj Vysočina , to which the area around Polná was combined with other districts since the beginning of the 21st century.

Courthouse

The circuit court included 1910 the 25 municipalities Bergerndorf (Kamenná), flower village (Květnov) Bosowitz (Pozovice), German Gießhübel (Německá Vyskytná), German Schützendorf (Střelecká) Dobrenz (Dobrodín) Ebersdorf (Hybrálec) Friedrichsdorf (Bedřichov) Hilbersdorf (Heroltice), yards (Dvorce) Irschings (Jiřín) Jesau (Jezina), Mucke Brunn (Mukubruny) Neuhof (Nove Dvory) Petrowitz (Petrovice), peacock village (Pávov) Schlappenz (Šlapanov) Schrittenz (Střítež) , Seelenz (Ždírec), Simmersdorf (Smrčná), Smilau (Smilov), Stecken (Štoky), Steindorf (Hubenov), Unterwěžnitz (Dolni Věžnice) and Waldhof (Zborná).

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ State Law and Government Gazette for the Crown Land of Bohemia (Third Section of the Supplementary Volume) 1849, No. 110: "Organization of the Courts in the Crown Land of Bohemia."
  2. ↑ State Government Gazette for the Kingdom of Bohemia 1854, Division I, XLVII. Piece, No. 277: "Ordinance of the Ministries of the Interior, Justice and Finance of October 9, 1854, Concerning the Political and Judicial Organization of the Kingdom of Bohemia"
  3. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XVII. Piece, No. 44. "Act of May 19, 1868 on the establishment of political administrative authorities in the kingdoms ..."
  4. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XLI. Item, No. 101: Ordinance of July 10th, 1868, the implementation of the law of May 19th, 1868 (Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt Nr. 44) in Bohemia, Dalmatia, Austria under and above the Enns, Styria, Carinthia, Bukowina, Concerning Moravia, Silesia, Tyrol and Vorarlberg, Istria, Gorizia and Gradiska.
  5. ^ Reichsgesetzblatt for the kingdoms and countries represented in the Reichsrath 1877, XXXIII. Piece, No. 95: "Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice, regarding the beginning of the official effectiveness of the district court Stecken in Bohemia"
  6. ^ Reichsgesetzblatt for the kingdoms and countries represented in the Reichsrath 1884, XXXVI. Piece, No. 119: "Ordinance of the Ministry of the Interior, regarding the division of the political district Karolinenthal in Bohemia, then the establishment of a new district administration in the city 'Royal Vineyards with simultaneous closure of the district administration Polna'"
  7. ↑ Ck místodržitelství (ed.): Seznam míst v Království českém. K rozkazu ck místodržitelství na základě úřadních udání sestaven. Prague 1907, p. 334
  8. ↑ In the census people with Bohemian, Moravian and Slovak colloquial language were combined
  9. ↑ kk Central Statistical Commission (Ed.): Spezialortsrepertorium von Böhmen. Edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1910. Vienna 1915, p. 84

literature

  • kk Central Statistical Commission (Ed.): Spezialortsrepertorium von Böhmen. Edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1910. Vienna 1915 (special location repertories of the Austrian states)