Kamenná u Jihlavy
| Kamenná | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Kraj Vysočina | ||||
| District : | Jihlava | ||||
| Area : | 633 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 31 ' N , 15 ° 39' E | ||||
| Height: | 460 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 190 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 588 13 | ||||
| License plate : | J | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Pozovice - Polná | ||||
| Railway connection: | Znojmo – Kolín | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Milan Budín (as of 2009) | ||||
| Address: | Kamenná 46 588 13 Polná |
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| Municipality number: | 587362 | ||||
| Website : | www.kamenna.cz | ||||
Kamenná (German Bergersdorf ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located six kilometers northwest of Polná and belongs to the Okres Jihlava .
geography
Kamenná is located in the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands on the left side of the Zlatý potok ( Goldbach ) along a small tributary. To the southwest rises the Březová výšina ( stone hill , 512 m) and in the west of the Žižkův kopec ( Kamenna , 502 m). The railway line Znojmo – Kolín , where the village has a train station, runs in the eastern outskirts . There are three ponds in the village.
Neighboring towns are Křížovatky, Šlapanov and Lutrián in the north, Věžnice in the east, Nové Dvory in the southeast, Filipovské Chaloupky and Dobronín in the south, Zvonějov in the south-west, Štoky in the west and Pozovice and Smilov in the north-west.
history
The village was established in the 13th century during the colonization of Moravia under the Přemyslids by German settlers. Perchmeistersdorf was first mentioned in writing in 1308, when Raimund von Lichtenburg left the place to the Sedlec monastery . The name of the village is derived from the Bergmeister , a high-ranking mountain official. Perchmeistersdorf later became part of the Polná rule . Lord Trčka from Lípa on Lipnice belonged to the owners . They sold the rule to Karl von Waldstein on Skála in 1538 . Waldstein promoted mining in his possessions between Šlapanov and Přibyslav . In the 16th century the village was called Kamenay on maps of the rulership , later it was named Bergersdorf . With the marriage of Karl von Waldstein's daughter Katharina, Kamenay passed into the possession of Zacharias von Neuhaus on Telč in 1533 . In 1597 Joachim Ulrich von Neuhaus had to sell the rule to the imperial councilor Hartwig Zeidlitz von Schönfeld because of debts. After the Battle of the White Mountain , Rudolf Zeidlitz lost his property and the new landlord became Cardinal Franz Xaver von Dietrichstein , who began to recatholicize his Protestant subjects. Most of the inhabitants of the village belonging to the Iglauer Sprachinsel were Germans.
After the abolition of patrimonial Bergersdorf / Kamenné formed a municipality in the Polish district from 1850. From 1878 it belonged to the Deutschbrod district . On October 31, 1886, six houses burned down in Bergersdorf. Another major fire that destroyed eight houses broke out on May 16, 1887. From 1881 efforts were made to set up a village school in Bergersdorf. This request was realized in 1888 and in the following year the children who had started school in Unter Weznitz were able to receive lessons in the village. In 1889 the first agricultural cooperative was founded in Bergersdorf in the Stecken judicial district . A volunteer fire brigade was established two years later. In 1896 the Kampelička, a cooperative savings and loan fund, was set up. Between 1904 and 1906 the district road to Polna was built. In 1910 the residents built a stop on the Prague-Jihlava-Znojmo railway line . On the initiative of the Národní jednota Pošumavská (National Association for the Bohemian Forest), which represented the interests of the Czech population in the German settlement area, a Czech minority school was established in Bergersdorf in 1925. The place was considered an agricultural model village. In 1932 a large breeding cattle market was held in Bergersdorf.
During the time of the German occupation , Bergersdorf received an inglorious honor. In 1943 the place received the "honorary name" SS village . Bergersdorf was the only village that was ever awarded such a title. The initiator of this was the SS-Obergruppenführer Gottlob Berger , who took over a personal sponsorship through the village. After the Second World War, Czechoslovak partisans then committed acts of revenge and the mayor Wenzel Hondl was tortured to death. The German residents were expelled in 1945 . Kamenná has been part of the Okres Jihlava since 1961 .
Local division
No districts are shown for the municipality of Kamenná.
Attractions
- Chapel on the village square, built in 1873.
- Statue of St. John of Nepomuk from 1748, on the village square
- several crucifixes
- Memorial stone for the victims of both world wars and the expulsion of the Germans from Czechoslovakia , erected in 1947.
literature
- Herma Kennel : BergersDorf. A factual novel. Vitalis et al., Furth im Wald 2003, ISBN 3-89919-028-9 .
Web links
- Gerhard Köpernik : Historically unique - How an SS man adopted an entire village. In: one day . Spiegel Online , May 24, 2008, accessed January 8, 2015 .