Plandry
| Plandry | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Kraj Vysočina | ||||
| District : | Jihlava | ||||
| Area : | 182 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 25 ' N , 15 ° 32' E | ||||
| Height: | 522 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 208 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 588 41 | ||||
| License plate : | J | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Hybrálec - Vyskytná nad Jihlavou | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Miroslav Lukáš (status: 2009) | ||||
| Address: | Plandry 30 588 41 Vyskytná nad Jihlavou |
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| Municipality number: | 587702 | ||||
| Website : | www.plandry.cz | ||||
Plandry (German Preitenhof ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located five kilometers northwest of the city center of Jihlava and belongs to the Okres Jihlava .
geography
Plandry is located in the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands on the left side of the Jihlava at a small tributary. The Bohemian town is located north of the historical border with Moravia formed by the Jihlava. The road from Jihlava to Větrný Jeníkov runs east of the village .
Neighboring towns are Šipnov and U Vašíčků in the north, Hybrálec in the north-east, Hamry and Bukovno in the east, Staré Hory in the south-east, Horní Kosov, Hosov and Damle in the south, Rantířov in the south-west, Vyskytná nad Jihlavou in the west and Bílý Kámen in the north-west.
history
The area to the left of the Igel has belonged to the Seelau Monastery since the Middle Ages . Lipowy dwuor prope Iglaviam was first mentioned in writing in 1458 during the transfer of the Seelau estates , which had been orphaned since the Hussite Wars , to the Trčka von Lípa . At the Lindenhof there was already a cascade of three mine ponds at that time. The Ziegelteich, Höfischteich and Englischteich served to supply the Altenberg (Staré Hory) silver mines with water. Another silver mine was operated at Hornický hrádek.
In 1596 the Trčka sold the goods to the Moravian town of Jihlava, which combined the newly acquired property to form the New Manor in Bohemia . In the Iglauer tithe registers from 1604 and 1606 the farm was now referred to as the Plattenhof . A Brandl family can be traced back to the Plattenhof from 1630, after which the farm was subsequently referred to as the Brandelhof or Brandenhof . The name of the Brandlmühle an der Igel belonging to the farm is also derived from this family. During the occupation of Iglaus by the Swedes, the Brandenhof was devastated and lay desolate from 1648 to 1662. In 1666 Marie Brandl, who had been running the farm in place of her madman Friedrich Brandl since 1663, sold the Brandenhof to Johann Sebastian von Pötting . He was followed by Johann Baptist Ritter von Minetti on Windig Jenikau , from whom the Iglau cloth merchant Joseph Ignaz Zebo bought the farm in 1730.
Zebo, who had a baroque castle with an L-shaped floor plan built on the east side of the courtyard between 1730 and 1734, was appointed by Charles VI in 1733 because of his services as a supplier of uniform materials to the Imperial and Royal Army . with the predicate of Braitenau to the nobility and in 1741 by Maria Theresa to the bohemian knighthood. During this time the name Breitenhof was created , which later changed to Preitenhof . After the death of Joseph Ignaz Zebo Ritter von Braitenau, the Breitenhof estate and palace were auctioned to the public in 1765. The highest bidder was Anton Adolf Zebo Ritter von Brachfeld, a brother of the deceased.
In the 1770s, his son Vincent inherited the property. In 1778, Vinzenz Zebo Ritter von Brachfeld bought the estates of Iglauer Siechenhofen and the Bohemian Mill and, together with his wife Aloisia, née Vančura von Řehnice, added them to Preitenhof. In 1810, Vinzenz's daughter Aloisia († 1817) inherited the property and brought it into her marriage to Emanuel Franz Freiherr Schirndinger von Schirnding (1782–1833). His heir and daughter Aloisia married the imperial chamberlain Wenceslaus Peter II Dobrženský von Dobrženitz on Úhrov , Uhelná Příbram and Nejepín in 1835 after reaching the age of majority .
After the abolition of patrimonial Preitenhof formed a district of the municipality of Deutsch Gießhübel in the Polna district from 1850 and in the Deutschbrod district from 1878 . Preitenhof belonged to the Iglauer Sprachinsel and was mostly inhabited by Germans. In 1862 Aloisia Franziska Dobrženský von Dobrženitz, the daughter of Wenzel Peters II. Inherited the estate and castle. She died in 1897 and bequeathed Preitenhof two thirds of her will to her nephew Karl Freiherr von Wiedersperg . Her brother Wenzel Peter III received a share of one third, who inherited this from his widow Josefa Aloisia, née Proházka, in 1921.
After the establishment of Czechoslovakia , the Czech name Plandry came into being in the 1920s . Karl von Wiedersperg acknowledged his Czech nationality and was committed to the establishment of a Czech minority school in Preitenhof. At the same time he supported the creation of a separate political community Preitenhof / Plandry and the separation from the purely German-speaking community Deutsch Gießhübel. In the 1930s he handed the property over to his nephew Theodor Josef von Wiedersperg, who, unlike his uncle, sided with the Germans. He joined the NSDAP after the German occupation and worked as a government commissioner. Theodor Josef von Wiedersperg was expelled along with the other German population after the Second World War .
Karl von Wiedersperg was able to stay in Czechoslovakia and lived with relatives in Žamberk until his death . His last wish to be buried in the family tomb at the chapel of St. John of Nepomuk was not allowed. Most of the castle's art treasures, such as paintings, the porcelain collection and the glass collection, were moved to the museum in Jihlava in 1945.
Since 1949 Plandry forms a political municipality in Okres Jihlava-okolí, since 1961 it belongs to Okres Jihlava . In the second half of the 20th century, the chateau and manor were managed as a state seed farm (Státní semenárský statek) and then by the agricultural production cooperative JZD Hybrálec , whereby all necessary conservation measures were omitted. After an investigation in 1989, it was found that the statics of the castle, which had decayed into ruin, were severely impaired and the building had deficiencies that were harmful to health.
Due to the owner's obvious interest in demolition, Ladislav Vilímek from the Jihlava Museum applied for the Plandry Castle to be protected as a national cultural monument and was thus able to prevent the demolition for the time being. In 1990 a tall linden tree fell into the west side of the castle. The castle was then cleared and the last tenants moved out. On November 11, 1991 Plandry Castle was added to the list of national cultural monuments under No. 8423. The legal successor of JZD Hybrálec, AGRO Jihlava, sold the buildings of the Plandry manor and chateau on April 9, 1996, and finally the associated land in August of the same year to a foreign private person who intended to demolish it and use it as building land. The demolition request submitted in August 1996 was granted the following year and the castle was demolished in 1998.
The community has had a coat of arms and a banner since 2005.
Local division
No districts are shown for the municipality of Plandry. The Brandlův Mlýn ( Brandlmühle ) single layer belongs to Plandry .
Attractions
- Zaječí skok ( Hasensprung ), rock formation and nature reserve the right side in a flow loop Jihlava, south of the village. The nature reserve established in 1933 is the oldest in the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands and has an area of 1.5 hectares.
- Chapel of St. John of Nepomuk, surrounded by a wall with a pentagonal floor plan with five niche chapels, built between 1738 and 1739 for Joseph Ignaz Zebo as a pilgrimage chapel in the forest east above the castle. It is probably the work of Donatius Theodor Morazzi, who built it in the style of Johann Blasius Santini-Aichl (1677–1723). The ceiling fresco is by Siard Nosecký . On the north wall of the chapel, the tomb created by Wenzel Prachner for Aloisia Schirndinger von Schirnding, who died in 1817, was built by 1826 . The chapel subsequently served as a burial place for the owners of the Preitenhof Castle, the Counts Dobrženský von Dobrženitz
- Engliš chateau park with the ruins of the farmyard, a granary and two ponds
- Statue of St. John of Nepomuk, at the former castle, created in 1734
- Hornický hrádek castle stables, southwest of the village near Brandlův Mlýn
- Mine ponds and former artificial moat to supply water to the Altenberg pits
