Úhrov
| Úhrov | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Kraj Vysočina | ||||
| District : | Havlíčkův Brod | ||||
| Municipality : | Kraborovice | ||||
| Area : | 362 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 49 ′ N , 15 ° 34 ′ E | ||||
| Height: | 395 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 42 (2011) | ||||
| Postal code : | 582 82 | ||||
| License plate : | J | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Kraborovice - Úhrov | ||||
Úhrov (German Auhrow , also Auerhof ) is a district of the municipality of Kraborovice in the Czech Republic . It is located seven kilometers east of Golčův Jeníkov and belongs to the Okres Havlíčkův Brod .
geography
Úhrov is located on a ridge between the valleys of the Doubravka ( Borekbach ) and the Doubrava in the Hornosázavská pahorkatina ( hill country on the upper Sázava ). On the western edge of the village are the ponds Kovárník and Jordán, to the north the Pařížov dam . In the southeast rises the Výrovka (422 m nm). The Doubrava Valley north of the village forms the Doubrava Nature Park.
Neighboring towns are Moravany and Pařížov in the north, Malejov, Běstvina , Na Pilce, Úhrovský Mlýn and Spačice in the north-east, Rostejn, Roubalka and Ostružno in the east, Vestecká Lhotka and Borek in the south-east, Kraborovice and Točice in the south, Sychrov and Černá-west, Klášter and Vilémov in the west and Heřmanice in the northwest.
history
The first written mention of the village of Úhrov, which belongs to the Lichtenburg estates , was made in 1469 during the Bohemian-Hungarian War. After the Hungarians were encircled by the Bohemian troops in the Doubrava Valley on their march to Kuttenberg on February 27, King George of Podebrady met in the ruins of the fortress of the burned down village of Úhrov for a one-on-one conversation with his adversary and former son-in-law Matthias Corvinus , who was there the end of hostilities promised.
In the 16th century the Úhrov manor belonged to the Lipnice estate . After the headquarters were moved to Světlá , Úhrov became part of the Světlá domain. Later, Messrs Trčka von Lípa sold the Úhrov manor to the Vestec manor. After the Battle of White Mountain , Úhrov was sold to the Ronov reign in 1623 . During the Thirty Years' War, Úhrov became extinct, in the berní rula of 1654 the village was described as desolate.
In 1693 Franz Wenzel Wltawsky acquired from Mannswerth Úhrov as a landed property. He initially had a manor house built on the site of the desert village and a few years later the village of Úhrov to the east of it renewed. At the beginning of the 18th century, Wltawsky von Mannswerth had a baroque palace built on the west side of the courtyard. The subsequent owners of the estate were between 1730 and 1736 Karl Joachim von Breda and then Ignaz Kajetan Dubský von Vitiněves; the latter sold the estate in 1745 to the imperial field marshal lieutenant Joseph Karl Bernes von Rosana. His wife Anna Maria, née Countess Desfours bought the estate in the same year Příbram and bought in 1746 by Karl Zadubský Schönthal nor the Good Negepin on. In 1751 she became the universal heiress of Count Bernes and a year later married Wenzel Peter Dobrženský von Dobrženitz , to whom she assigned the goods Úhrov and Příbram in the marriage contract. This combined both goods, as well as Negepin, which he inherited from his wife in 1765. Since Wenzel Peter Dobrženský had no descendants, he bequeathed his three estates to his brother Johann Joseph Dobrženský († 1796) in 1783. After reaching the age of majority in 1807, his sons shared their property in an inheritance comparison: Johann Wenzel Dobrženský received Dobřenice and Neděliště , his brother Prokop Úhrov, Nejepín and Příbram. In 1815 Prokop Dobrženský von Dobrženitz bequeathed the goods to his son Wenceslaus Peter.
In 1840, the combined Auhrow estate, including Přibram and Negepin, located in the Caslauer Kreis , comprised a usable area of 3778 yoke 490 square fathoms, which was mainly arable land. Czech-speaking people lived in the area in 1694, including four Jewish and one Swiss family. Good for Auhrow included the villages Auhrow and Kraborowitz for Good Pribram market Pribram and the villages Daltschitz , Jaroschau ( Jarošov ) and Kosstisstan ; the Negepin estate only included the village of the same name with a few layers. The rulership had four Meierhöfe with sheep farms in Auhrow, Daltschitz, Negepin and Dreihöfen as well as two other sheep stables. The forests with a total area of 825 Joch 1352 square fathoms were divided into the forest districts Auhrow and Dreihöfen, of which the Auhrow district managed 310 Joch 1052 square fathoms. The main sources of income were agriculture and fruit tree cultivation. The village of Auhrow , also called Auerhof , consisted of 47 houses in which 334 people, including a Protestant family, lived. In the village there was a stately castle with a considerable library, a large garden with a tree nursery, orangery, glass and fig house, a chapel of St. Exaltation of the Cross as well as the apartment of the office director, a chapel of St. Antonius von Padua, an authoritarian brewery, a Dominikales brandy house, a Dominikales Meierhof with sheep, a Dominikales hunters house and an emphyteutisches inn. There was a large rock cellar under the hunter's house. A board mill and a brick hut lay aside. The pastor was Wilimow . Until the middle of the 19th century, Auhrow was the official seat of the united Auhrow estate, including Přibram and Negepin.
After the abolition of patrimonial Ouhrov formed from 1849 with the districts Dálčice , Kraborovice and Košťany a municipality in the judicial district Chotěboř . From 1868 the place belonged to the district Chotěboř . In 1869 Ouhrov had 428 inhabitants and consisted of 53 houses. In 1876 a village school was built in the Kraborovice district, which the children from Ouhrov also attended. The Dobrženský von Dobrženitz family held the estate until 1888, after which the owners changed rapidly. In 1900 there were 278 people in Ouhrov , in 1910 there were 280. In 1919 Kraborovice, Košťany and Dálčice broke away from Ouhrov and formed their own community. Úhrov has been used as an official place name since 1924 . In 1929 the merchant and shoe manufacturer Antonín Štědrý acquired the Úhrov estate with 222 hectares of land. In 1930 Úhrov had 186 inhabitants and consisted of 44 houses. The landowner Antonín Štědrý was arrested in 1943 and died in 1945 on a death march . After the end of the Second World War, his son Jan Štědrý took over the estate, and later it was divided between the brothers Antonín, Karel and Jan Štědrý. After the February coup in 1948, the Štědrý family was expropriated. Since the territorial reform of 1960, the municipality has belonged to Okres Havlíčkův Brod . In 1961 it was incorporated into Kraborovice. On January 1, 1976, the village was incorporated into Vilémov . Kraborovice and Úhrov broke away from Vilémov on November 24, 1990 and formed the municipality of Kraborovice. In the 2001 census, 49 people lived in the 42 houses in the village.
Local division
The layers Na Pilce, Na Sklepích and Úhrovský Mlýn belong to Úhrov.
The district forms a cadastral district.
Attractions
- Baroque palace Úhrov, built at the beginning of the 18th century for Franz Wenzel Wltawsky von Mannswerth. The tower with the castle chapel of St. Elevation of the cross was added in 1745. The portrait of the Savior carrying the cross in the chapel is the work of Peter Johann Brandl . After the expropriation of the Štědrý family, the chateau served as the seat and residential building of the Úhrov state estate until 1975, after which the estate was managed by the Vilémov Rural Trade Cooperative until 1997. In 1988 the chateau without the farm buildings was sold to Eva Matějková, who also leased the chateau park for 20 years. After the Velvet Revolution , the Štědrý brothers applied for restitution in 1992 and founded the company Bohemian Castles as Eva Matějková had extensive renovation work carried out in the early 1990s to preserve the ruined monument. During this time, a lengthy legal dispute began between the three previous owners and Matějková over the property rights to the castle, which was decided in 2015 in favor of the Štědrý family. Most of the farm buildings and parts of the property were sold by the Štědrý family to various buyers since the late 1990s. The castle serves as a residential building and is not open to the public.
- Baroque chapel of St. Anthony of Padua on the hill north of the castle, built at the beginning of the 18th century, above the entrance there is a coat of arms stone by Franz Wenzel Wltawsky von Mannswerth. The chapel has been owned by the Kraborovice municipality since 2012.
- Jiříkova lípa ( George's Linden ) in front of the castle, the approx. 500 year old tree is said to have been planted in honor of the peace treaty of 1469. The winter linden tree, protected as a tree monument since 1976, with a trunk circumference of approx. 4.2 m, was preserved until 2012 as a 5 m high hollow torso with a living side branch and root brood. After a wooden sponge infestation that could also be transferred to the young branches of the root brood was found in the torso, the dry torso was dug up on May 2, 2012 and in 2013 a new tree was planted in its place, to which the protection status was transferred.
- Statue of St. John of Nepomuk in the village square
- Wooden bell tree in the village square
- Statue of St. Anthony of Padua, in the fields south of the village
- Statue of St. John of Nepomuk on the dam of the Kovárník pond, on the base there is the coat of arms of the Dobrženský family from Dobrženitz
- U Výrovky niche chapel
- Replica of the medieval fortresses on the north-eastern exit of the village on the Němčina hill
literature
- Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 554
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/672190/Uhrov
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 11: Caslauer Kreis. Ehrlich, Prague 1843, pp. 281–284.
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 11: Caslauer Kreis. Ehrlich, Prague 1843, pp. 283–284.
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/672190/Uhrov