Vilémov u Golčova Jeníkova
| Vilémov | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Kraj Vysočina | ||||
| District : | Havlíčkův Brod | ||||
| Area : | 2457 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 49 ' N , 15 ° 32' E | ||||
| Height: | 358 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 977 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 582 82 - 582 83 | ||||
| License plate : | J | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Golčův Jeníkov - Seč | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | Městys | ||||
| Districts: | 9 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Lenka Homolková (as of 2019) | ||||
| Address: | Vilémov 1 582 83 Vilémov |
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| Municipality number: | 569712 | ||||
| Website : | www.vilemov.info | ||||
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Vilémov (German Wilimow ) is a minority town in Okres Havlíčkův Brod in the Czech region of Vysočina . Vilémov is located about 23 kilometers north of Havlíčkův Brod , 46 kilometers north of Jihlava and 87 kilometers east of Prague .
geography
Vilémov is located opposite the confluence of the Babský potok and Hostačovka rivers in the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands . State road II / 345 runs through Vilémov between Golčův Jeníkov and Chotěboř , from which the II / 340 branches off to Seč .
Neighboring towns are Spytice and Bučovice in the north, Heřmanice , Malejov and Spačice in the northeast, Úhrov in the east, Točice, Kraborovice and Ždánice in the southeast, Košťany , Hostovlice , Černá Pila, Sychrov and Jakubovice in the south, Klášter and Nasavrky in the west, Vrtěšice in the south-west as well as Stupárovice and Sirákovice in the north-west.
history
The Benedictine Wilmzell or Wilmhals with the monastery church of St. Peter and Paul and the town Wilhelmow were in 1119 by the brothers William and Henry of Sulzbach , relatives of the Czech Duchess Richenza of Berg and wife of Vladislav I donated. At the beginning of the 13th century, the abbot Hermann I founded the monastery silver mines near Deutschbrod . In 1253 the place was called Wilhelmszell . After the battle on the Marchfeld , the Benedictine monastery was burned down by troops of the German King Rudolf I in autumn 1278 . In 1421 the Hussites destroyed the monastery, after which they seized various nobles of the extensive monastery property. After the end of the Hussite Wars , the monastery was poorly restored, but the Benedictines did not succeed in recovering all of their goods.
When an army of the Hungarian King Matthias Corvinus advanced on Kuttenberg in February 1469 during the Bohemian-Hungarian War , the Hungarians were surrounded by Bohemian troops near Vilémov. During the battle Matthias Corvinus was forced to talk to his adversary Georg von Podebrady and released after his promise to end hostilities.
After the monastery was abandoned around 1575, King Rudolf II sold the desert monastery with the villages of Bučowitz, Heřmanitz, Borek, Hostaulitz, Zhoř, Jakubowitz, Zdanitz, Ponstwy, Kmec and Čestowitz , the forests of Listowice and Kozogedsky and the Strach ponds in 1577 and Mnich for a purchase schilling of 6500 shock Czech groschen to Beneš Beneda from Nečtiny. The remote monastery property was sold elsewhere. In 1578 Beneš Beneda had a fortress built on the ruins of the monastery. In 1604 Wenceslaus Borniow from Lhota on Roztoky and Vinaře acquired the Wilimow estate. Before 1639 he was followed by the Časlau district chief Wilhelm Borinis von Lhota . Later the Counts Caretto von Milessimo acquired the rule. The revision of the lordship, made in 1681 under Karl Leopold Caretto von Milessimo, shows that it consisted of the village of Wilimow, the Wilimow estate and the villages of Zhoř, Nasavrky, Vrtěšice, Bučovice, Heřmanice, Ždánice, Hostovlice and Jakubovice. Wenzel Ferdinand Caretto von Milessimo had the fortress converted into a baroque palace after 1689. In the 18th century, the Counts Caretto von Milessimo had the rule declared an entails. In 1747 Maria Theresa gave the town the privileges for two annual markets, three cattle markets and a Thursday weekly market, although the latter was no longer held in the 19th century. Johann Wenzel Caretto von Milessimo founded a hospital in Wilimow in 1753. In 1788 a school was set up in Wilimow's town hall. Wenzel Graf Caretto von Milessimo inherited the Fideikommissherrschaft Wilimow to his nephew Joseph Caretto von Milessimo. In 1840 the Wilimau rule managed five farms in Wilimow, Kloster, Heřmanitz, Leschkowitz and the Neuhof bei Hostaulitz as well as three forest districts, the monastery, Leschkowitzer and Heřmanitzer district. The usable area of the manor comprised 5002 yokes 880 square fathoms. The ruled area included the Wilimow market, the villages of Wilimow Monastery ( Klášter ), Heřmanitz , Butschowitz , Hostaulitz , Jakubowitz , Leschkowitz , Nasaberg , Wrtieschitz , Zdanitz and Zhoř and the Lower Mill in Pařížov. The subservient market Wilimow consisted of 153 houses in which 984 people, including a Jewish family, lived. In Wilimow there was a town hall, an aristocratic Meierhof, a dominical brandy house, two inns, a beer tavern and the Lower Town Mill. Wilimow had a city judge and a land registry. The residents of the market lived from farming and various trades. The place of office and parish was Wilimow Monastery.
In 1843 the town hall burned down, in the years 1856–1865 today's town hall was built. After the abolition of patrimonial Vilímov formed with the districts Hostovlice, Klášter and Ždánice a market town in the judicial district of Habern . From 1868 the market belonged to the Časlau district . In 1869 Vilímov had 1286 inhabitants and consisted of 163 houses. After Count Caretto von Milessimo died out, Wenzel Reisky von Dubnitz inherited the large estate. In 1900 there were 984 people in Vilímov , in 1910 there were 1030. Hostovlice, Ždánice and Klášter broke up in 1907 and formed their own communities. Vilémov has been used as a municipality name since 1924 . In 1930 Vilémov had 948 inhabitants and consisted of 183 houses. 1949 Vilémov was assigned to the Okres Chotěboř, after its abolition in the course of the territorial reform of 1960, the place came to the Okres Havlíčkův Brod. In 1961 Bučovice , Heřmanice , Hostovlice (with Ždánice), Klášter and Zhoř (with Jakubovice) were incorporated. In 1976, Kraborovice , Dálčice , Košťany and Úhrov were added as districts. At the beginning of 1989 Spytice and Zvěstovice were incorporated. Kraborovice, Úhrov, Bučovice, Heřmanice and Zvěstovice broke away from Vilémov in November 1990. In the 2001 census, there were 1,076 people in the 492 houses of the municipality, 42 of them in Dálčice (21 houses), 47 in Hostovlice (20 houses), 15 in Jakubovice (19 houses), 229 in Klášter (112 houses), 3 in Košťany (11 houses), 59 in Spytice (40 houses), 667 in Vilémov (249 houses), 0 in Zhoř (5 houses) and 14 in Ždánice (15 houses). On October 10, 2006, Vilémov's status was renewed as Městys . On September 4, 2014, the bridge on State Road II / 345 over the Hostačovka collapsed during repair work, killing four workers.
Community structure
The municipality Vilémov consists of the districts Dálčice ( Daltschitz ) Hostovlice ( Hostaulitz ) Jakubovice ( Jakubowitz ) Klášter ( Monastery ), Košťany ( Kosch Tian ), Spytice ( Spititz ) Vilémov ( Wilimow ), Zhoř ( Zhorz ) and Ždánice ( Zdanitz ). Basic settlement units are Dálčice, Hostovlice, Jakubovice, Klášter, Košťany, Spytice, Točice ( Totschitz ), Vilémov and Ždánice. Vilémov also includes the layers of Černá Pila, Cihelna, Na Doubravě, Potěšilka and Sychrov ( Neuhof ).
The municipality is divided into the cadastral districts Dálčice, Hostovlice, Klášter u Vilémova, Spytice, Vilémov u Golčova Jeníkova, Zhoř u Vilémova and Ždánice u Vilémova.
Attractions
- Klášter Castle, it received its late Baroque design around 1770 under Johann Josef Caretto von Milessimo according to plans by Johann Joseph Wirch, in 1948 Alfred Reisky von Dubnitz was expropriated, after which the castle served as a school building until 1992, and in 1991 it was transferred back to the Reisky family
- baroque church of St. Wenceslas in Klášter, completed in 1727, it was built on the foundations of the former monastery church
- Evangelical Church in Vilémov, consecrated in 1882 in the converted factory building of a former scarf weaving mill
- Town hall in Vilémov, built 1856–1865
- Desert Castle Červenice , west of Vilémov on a spur above the Váhanka valley
literature
- Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 560
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/569712/Vilemov
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ Antonín Profous: Místní jména v Čechách - Vznik jejich, původní význam a změny, IV, p 545. Online
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer , Franz Xaver Maximilian Zippe: The Kingdom of Böhmen. Statistically and topographically presented, vol. 11 Caslaver Kreis , Prague 1843, pp. 285–289
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/569712/Obec-Vilemov
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-obec/569712/Obec-Vilemov
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/569712/Obec-Vilemov