Radostín u Havlíčkova Brodu

Radostín
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Kraj Vysočina
District :	Havlíčkův Brod
Area :	433 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 40 '  N , 15 ° 33'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 39 '39 "  N , 15 ° 32' 36"  E
Height:	550  m nm
Residents :	157 (Jan 1, 2019)
Postal code :	580 01
License plate :	J
traffic
Street:	Havlíčkův Brod - Habry
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	1
administration
Mayor :	Petr Zadina (as of: 2019)
Address:	Radostín 29 580 01 Havlíčkův Brod 1
Municipality number:	569364
Website :	www.obecradostin.cz

Village square

Chapel in the village square

Memorial stone for the fallen of the First World War

Radostín (German Radostin , popularly Ochsenberg ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located seven kilometers northwest of the city center of Havlíčkův Brod and belongs to the Okres Havlíčkův Brod .

geography

Radostín is located in the basin of a small tributary to the Bahenský potok on a mountain saddle in the Hornosázavská pahorkatina ( hill country on the upper Sázava ). The Bahenský potok flows north through the Kamenný důl ( stone ground ). In the northeast rise the Na Skalce (570 m nm) and the Volský vrch ( Ochsenberg , 598 m nm), southwest of the Horní Chlum (570 m nm) and in the west of the Karpile (565 m nm). The state road I / 38 between Havlíčkův Brod and Habry runs through Radostín .

Neighboring towns are Skuhrov , Olešná and kraty in the north, Lysa and Horní Krupá in the Northeast, Cerveny Dul, Karlov and Dolní Krupá in the east, Zbožice , Knyk , Pelestrov , Rozňák and Kotlasův Dvur in the southeast, Rozkoš, Perknov and Veselý Žďár in the south, Okrouhlice and Valečov in the southwest, Chlum, Dolní Chlum and Lučice in the west and Mlýn Kozinec, Kopaniny, Tis and Skuhrovský Mlýn in the northwest.

history

The village was created during a break on the Haberner Landessteig, an important trade route between Bohemia and Moravia , which started from Deutschbrod in the Sázava valley after a long climb on various hollow paths here over the saddle between the Ochsenberg and Chlum, and then with a steep gradient into the Steingrund led. The place name Radostín is derived from the joy ( radost ) of the carters when they reach the saddle. The residents of the village provided the carters with their draft oxen to help them cope with the climbs.

Radostín was first mentioned in 1591 as a free village with Rychta under the Lipnice estate . At that time the owners were Mr. Trčka von Lípa . With the relocation of the manor to Světlá, Kámen became part of the Světlá manor. In 1611, Radostín consisted of eight rural properties. After the murder of Adam Erdmann Trčka von Lípa, Emperor Ferdinand II confiscated his property and those of his father Jan Rudolf Trčka von Lípa on March 29, 1634 ; the confiscation patent was confirmed in May 1636 by the Reichshofrat in Vienna. Ferdinand II had the rule of Světlá broken up into landed goods and sold them to his favorites. Kámen was assigned to the Habern rule , which was acquired in 1636 by the imperial general Johann Reinhard von Walmerode on Nymburk . He showed little interest in the new property, but found no buyer. The location on the trade route led to the passage of troops and devastation during the Thirty Years' War. In the berní rula of 1654, only Martin Máchal's Ausspannhof is listed as being in good condition; the other seven homesteads were burned down and ruined, one of them completely abandoned. According to the list of souls from 1651, 21 people lived in Radostín, including ten local residents . In 1666 Johanna Eusebia Barbara Zdiarsky von Zdiar bought the Habry estate from the underage Walmerod heirs. The Countess Caretto di Millesimo by marriage sold Habry in 1681 to Johann Sebastian von Pötting and Persing on Žáky . On the imperial map of 1760, the village was first referred to as Ochsenberg , before this name was used among the carters. In 1808 Adolph von Pötting and Persing sold the Habern estate with the attached estates Tieß and Zboží to Johann von Badenthal, from whom his son Joseph inherited them in 1814. The new Viennese Poststrasse was built around 1820.

In 1840, the village of Radostin , located in the Caslauer Kreis on Wiener Strasse, called Ochsenberg by the common people , consisted of 17 houses in which 143 people lived. There was a manorial sheep farm and an inn in the village. The parish was Skuhrow . Until the middle of the 19th century, Radostin remained subject to the Habern rulership.

After the abolition of patrimonial Radostín formed from 1849 a district of the municipality Lučice in the judicial district of Habern . From 1868 the village belonged to the Časlau district . Franz von Puthon, who had acquired the manor of Habern with Tieß and Zboží in 1862, sold it in 1869 to Franz Altgraf von Salm-Reifferscheidt-Hainspach on Světlá . In 1869 Radostín had 157 inhabitants and consisted of 19 houses. In the 1870s, Radostín broke away from Lučice and formed its own community. After the death of Franz von Salm-Reifferscheidt, the manor fell to his sister Johanna verw. from Thun and Hohenstein to Klösterle and Žehušice , in 1892 her son Joseph Oswald von Thun-Hohenstein-Salm-Reifferscheidt inherited the large estate. In 1900 there were 185 people in Radostín, in 1910 there were 168. With the beginning of the school year 1906/07 a branch of the Skuhrover School started teaching in Radostín . From 1914 the school became independent, at that time 41 children were taught. In 1930 Radostín had 238 inhabitants and consisted of 39 houses. In 1949 the municipality was assigned to the Okres Chotěboř, since the territorial reform of 1960 it has belonged to the Okres Havlíčkův Brod . The school stopped teaching in the 1970s and the building was converted into a kindergarten. On July 1, 1980 the incorporation to Olešná took place , since November 24, 1990 the municipality of Radostín exists again. In the 2001 census, 152 people lived in the 54 houses of the community. After the kindergarten was closed, the schoolhouse was renovated and the former teacher's apartment was rented from 2007; the classroom has served as the village's common room since 2013.

Community structure

No districts are shown for the municipality of Radostín. The one-layer Červený Důl ( Rothenthal ) belongs to Radostín .

The municipality forms the cadastral district Radostín u Havlíčkova Brodu.

Attractions

• Chapel on the village square, lined with tall linden trees. The building was first listed as a community property in 1869. In 1933 it received a new roof and in 1991 it was restored. In 2003 a new bell was bought from donations from the residents.
• Niche chapel with sandstone figure of St. John of Nepomuk, in the fields south of the village. It was created in 1743 and renovated in 2010.
• Memorial stone for the fallen of the First World War, in front of the former school on the village square
• European beech, the protected tree has a height of 23 m and a trunk circumference of 5.5 m.
• historical braking stone ( Cuba ), north of the village at the exit into the stone base
• Stone floor cross west of the village, the figure of Christ shows the influence of the German -Broder Augustinian barefoot . After being damaged by vandals, the cross was rebuilt in 2014.
• Musil Cross near Červený Důl, erected in 1866
• Field cross on the Karpile Hill, created in 1728

literature

• Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 558

Web links

• History of Radostín

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/569364/Radostin
2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
3. ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 11: Caslauer Kreis. Ehrlich, Prague 1843, p. 231.
4. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/738361/Radostin-u-Havlickova-Brodu