Sahrer from Sahr

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Sahrer von Sahr coat of arms
Sideline on Smilovice

Sahrer von Sahr , even Ždiarsky of Zdiar (pronounced Schdjahrski of Schdjahr ) Schdiarsky of Schdiar , Žďár Saar , of Saher , (Czech: Žďárští ze Žďár ; alttschechisch: Ždiarsky ze Zdiaru etc.), in Latin texts: de Sora , de Sara or de Zar , etc., is the name of a Bohemian nobility family , from whom branches settled as Protestant exiles in the Electorate of Saxony after the class uprising in Bohemia (1618) .

history

The family first appears in a document with Stanizlaus de Zar (Gubernialarchiv Prague) and the interrupted trunk series begins with Johann Šmikouský (Zdiarský) von Zdiar around 1430 (see below). At the end of the 13th century the family owned a small fortress in Žďár u Doupova , which was located in the Duppau Mountains near Karlovy Vary , from which it took its name. In 1295 the family first appeared in a document with “Stanizlaus de Zar” .

The secured family line begins with Johann "Šmikouský" (also Šmikovský or Zdiarský) of Zdiar († after 1443?), Who first fought against the Hussites (to 1430), later joined them and fought with them against the Hungarians.

The family is said to have emerged from the clan of Lords z Janovic (German: von Janowicz ), which derives its descent from comes Johannes 1224 (Cod. Dipl. Et epist. Regni Bohemiae I.) and to which the powerful lords (later imperial counts) z Kolowrat (German: von Kolowrat ); Knight family (later counts) Čejka z Olbramovic (German: Czejka von Olbramowitz ); Herren z Janovic (German: von Janowicz ); Mr. Špetle z Janovic (German: Sspetle von Janowicz ); Herren z Vimperka (German: von Winterberg ); as well as the knight families Dvořecký z Olbramovic (German: Dvoretzky von Olbramowitz ), Podolský z Olbramovic (German: Podolsky von Olbramowitz ) and Zrucký z Chřenovic (German: Zrucky von Tschernowitz ) are counted.

Florian Dietrich (since 1622) imperial baron and (since 1628) imperial count "von Sahr" (Czech "Florian Jetřich ze Žďáru" ; Latin "Florian Theodor de Sora" ) (born May 9, 1598, manor Tachlovice / Tachlowitz ?; † 7. May 1653) escaped from Bohemia in 1618 after the uprising of the estates , returned in 1622, married (about March 1) 1620 in Passau the Catholic Elisabeth Korona Freiin Borsita von Martinic (* 1603/4; † June 3, 1649), who eldest daughter of the governor (from 1621 imperial count) Jaroslav Borsita von Martinic (* 1582, † 1649) ruler of the Smečno family and his first wife Maria Eusebia Freiin von Sternberg (* 1584, † 1634), whereupon his sentence was waived. In 1628 he was raised to the rank of count and then appointed regional judge, Grand Palatine ( Hofpfalzgraf ) (1631) and court marshal .

As early as the 15th century, the family divided into several branches. One Catholic branch (on Kladno) found its exit as early as the 16th century, two other, also Catholic branches died out in the 17th century. The main line that remained Catholic owned the goods Kladno , Tachlovice , Červený Újezd and the rule Boleboř - Vičice ( Göttersdorf and Witschitz ) in northern Bohemia . She went out in 1670 after the death of "Franz Adam Eusebius Count von Sahr" (sth * July 6, 1624; † sth April 5, 1670, Castle Kladno..) In the male line, the manors were shared his five daughters: Polyxena Ludmilla Eusebia Frebonia Countess von Sternberg , widowed Baroness Švihovsky von Riesenburg (* around 1624; † August 22, 1691); Maria Maximiliana Eva Theresia widowed Imperial Baroness Hyserle of Chodau ( Chodov ) and widowed Baroness Slawata von Koschumberg (born September 8, 1633, Prague-Hradschin; † October 17, 1690, Luže); Johanna Eusebie Barbara Countess Caretto di Millesimo (* after 1630 (cca 1631-34); † March 1, 1709, Prague); Theresia Eleonora Elisabetha widowed Countess of Ugarte (* approx. 1639; † January 30, 1705); Anna Katharina widowed Countess of Magnis (* after 1635; † May 4, 1701, Vienna). Another (sixth) daughter Katharina Maria (* approx. 1622; † at the beginning of 1658), Countess of the Empire of Nostitz , died earlier; this lady was married to Johann Hartwig (* 1610; † 1683) (dd Prague 6th August 1646 Bohemian Count and Vienna 9th May 1651 Imperial Count) von Nostitz (since 1673 imperial Count von Nostitz-Rieneck), Herr auf Falkenau (Czech Sokolov ) and Heinrichsgrün (Jindřichovice in Czech), Chancellor Colonel of the Kingdom of Bohemia (1652-83). These successively sold the property to the Counts of Bredau (Czech: z Bredy).

The Sahrer von Sahr are derived from the village of Všetaty (German: Wschetat ) in western Bohemia , Okres Rakovník , who together with the evangelical Johann Sebastian Ritter Sahrer von Sahr the Elder on Přívlaky and Žďár / Saar (* ?, † 1628) settled in the Electorate of Saxony in 1628 . His son Knight Leo called Sahrer von Saar on Ragenitz, then on Zschortau and Lane (* December 28, 1624, died December 16, 1680 in Saxony), married since March 3, 1663 to Eva von Schleinitz (* May 25, 1643, † 1696) are the ancestors of the Sahrer von Sahr line, which died out in Saxony in the middle of the 20th century. (Last headcount in Uradel Gotha 1942, pp. 456–457). The entry in the royal Saxon nobility book took place on September 8th and 9th, 1903 (No. 11 and 12). In 1945 they still owned Ehrenberg Palace and the Baroque Dahlen Palace , both of which have now been destroyed. With Georg Karl Nikolaus Ritter Sahrer von Sahr (born November 8, 1876, Dresden, December 1, † 1945, Binz, Isle of Rügen) at Ehrenberg Castle, who did not enter into marriage, and a little later with the death of Dr. jur. Karl Detlev Siegfried Ritter Sahrer von Sahr at Dahlen Castle (* December 20, 1891, Dahlen Castle, † January 29, 1953, Angermund), whose marriage remained childless, the sex in the male line has expired.

Hanns Heinrich Caspar Christoph Graf von Schönberg (born April 9, 1924, Wasserjenisch, Silesia), nephew and since March 15, 1939, the adoptive son of Karl Detlev Siegfried Sahrer von Sahr auf Dahlen, and his descendants bear the name Sahrer von Sahr von without objection under nobility law Schoenberg .

The family should not be confused with the von Sahr family , whose lineage begins with the equally Bohemian exile Matthes Sarer († after 1673), who received a Saxon nobility diploma on April 21, 1830. From this, Gottlob Benjamin von Sahr owned Nöthnitz Castle in the years 1792–1814 and bequeathed it to his wife Christiane Juliane von Reizmann, who still owned it in 1820. Julius von Sahr had owned the Döbschke estate since 1874 ; his son Gustav von Sahr had been sitting there on 114 hectares of land in 1925.

Ranks

  • Imperial Baron "von Sahr" (Czech: "ze Žďáru" ), Vienna on August 4, 1622 for Florian Dietrich (Czech: Florian Jetřich, Latin: Florian Theodor) Knight Zdiarsky from Zdiar to Rotaujezd etc. (* May 9th 1598 - † May 7, 1653,).
  • Imperial Baron "Sahrer von Sahr / Zdiarský ze Zdiaru" , probably in September 1622 for Johann Georg (Czech: Jan Jiří) knight Zdiarsky von Zdiar on Kladno (* 1581; † 1626).
  • Bohemian confirmation of the imperial baron status on May 22, 1627.
  • Imperial Count "von Sahr" , Vienna on November 13, 1628 for Florian Dietrich Imperial Baron von Sahr (and his heirs).
  • Large Palatinate on July 3, 1631 for Florian Dietrich Reichsgraf von Zdiar (Bohemian country table hall books, Volume XXXIIa, pp. 353–366) to Kladno, Tachlowicz, Genecz, Augezdecz, Hostwicz and Saar, imperial chamberlain and royal Bohemian court marshal.
  • Bohemian inkolat on March 4, 1650 for Franz Adam Eusebius Imperial Count of Zdiar, on Kladno, Augezdecz (Rotaujezd / Czech: Červený Újezd) and Litowitz (Czech: Litovice), district chief of the Schlaner district, (* probably July 6, 1624, died unmarried on April 5, 1670).

coat of arms

The family coat of arms shows in blue an eagle split by silver and red, topped with a golden crescent moon ending in clover leaves. On the helmet with red-silver covers an open flight , silver on the right, red on the left , covered with the crescent moon.

The coat of arms of a sideline, descended from Zibrid Sahrer von Sahr auf Smilovic , died in 1582; Married to Agnes von Weikersdorf varies in one detail: it shows in the shield split by blue and silver an eagle split by silver and red, topped with a golden crescent moon ending in clover leaves.

  • Coat of arms of a sideline on Smilovic

Relatives

literature

  • Procházka novel : Genealogical paperback of extinct Bohemian gentry families. Supplementary volume. Published by the board of the Collegium Carolinum (Institute) Research Center for the Bohemian Countries, 1990, R. Oldenbourg Verlag Munich, ISBN 3-486-54051-3 , p. 164 Zdiarsky v. Zdiar - Additions and corrections to: Roman von Procházka: Genealogical handbook of extinct gentlemen's families, Neustadt an der Aisch, 1973, ISBN 3 7686 5002 2 , p. 364 ff. Zdiarsky von Zdiar family tree, p. 365 left column.
  • J. Siebmacher's large book of arms, volume 30, The arms of the Bohemian nobility, Neustadt an der Aisch, 1979, ISBN 3 87947 030 8 , pp. 254 f., Reprographic reprint of Siebmacher's book of arms, Nuremberg IV. Volume, 9 Department (1886), coat of arms 116 Sahrer von Sahr and von Saar
  • Václav Bartůněk: Žďárští ze Žďáru co patronátní páni Kladna. In: Sborník historického kroužku, Volume XXXIII, 1932, pp. 7–14, 61–65, 124–129, 192–195 and Volume XXXIV, 1933, pp. 11–17, 141–157, (Czech).
  • Frank Brühl: Ehrenberg Castle. A forgotten gem of Saxon architecture. Books on Demand GmbH, 2002.
  • Sahrer von Sahr in: Genealogical paperback of the knight and noble families, - the noble houses (Brno paperback), 9th year 1884, pp. 475–477; and Genealogical Pocket Book of the Uradels, Volume 2, 1892 (1893), p. 496 ff.
  • Alexander von Dachenhausen: Family table of the Sahrer von Sahr In: The eagle, magazine for genealogy and heraldry. Author: Heraldisch-Genealogische Gesellschaft "Adler", Vienna 1882.
  • Hynek Fridrich: Marie Maxmiliána Eva Terezie hraběnka ze Žďáru - dobrodinná paní městečka Luže, panství košumberského a její rod. In: Emil Voráček a kol .: Luže v dějinách, Volume 1, Luže 2010, pp. 99–123. ISBN 978-80-254-8472-2 , (Czech).
  • Hynek Fridrich: Vzestup barokního kavalíra. In: Posel z Budče 19, 2002, pp. 40–53 (Czech).
  • Genealogical manual of the nobility Volume IV and Volume XIV CA Starke Verlag , Limburg (Lahn).
  • Josef Hausmann: Něco o Kladně ao Žďárských ze Žďáru na Kladně. In: Lumír IV, 1854, pp. 1076-1078, 1095-1099, (Czech).
  • Ernst Heinrich Kneschke : New general German nobility lexicon . Leipzig 1868, Volume 8, pp. 11-12 .
  • Jiří Kovařík: Exulantská větev Žďárských ze Žďáru a osudy některých jejích příslušníků. In: Časopis Společnosti přátel starožitností českých 113, N. 2, 2005, pp. 90-102 (Czech).
  • Jiří Kovařík: Žďárští ze Žďáru a vývoj panství Kladno. In: Slánský obzor 6 (106), 1998, pp. 4-14 (Czech).
  • Leopold von Ledebur : Nobility Lexicon of the Prussian Monarchy . Berlin 1856, Volume 2, p. 332 .
  • Rudolf Johann von Meraviglia-Crivelli : Der Boehmische Adel , 1885, pp. 254–255 (Sahrer von Sahr) (PDF; 53.9 MB).
  • Josef Mottl: Kladno za pánů Žďárských ze Žďáru. In: Výroční zpráva českých měšťanských i obecních škol na Kladně za školní rok 1879–1880, pp. 3–25 (Czech).
  • Josef Neumann: Description of the previously known private coins and medals. Published by the Prague Numismatics Association, CCIII. Florian Theodorich Graf von Žďárský, Prague 1852, pp. 710–712.
  • Procházka novel : Genealogical handbook of extinct Bohemian noble families. Neustadt an der Aisch 1973, ISBN 3 7686 5002 2 , p. 364 ff. Zdiarsky von Zdiar, p. 366 Family tree of the extinct count's house.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Orig. In the foreground KK Lieutenancy Archives in Prague.
  2. ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 13 Rakonitzer Kreis, 1845, p. 228
  3. ↑ This can be seen at http://www.smilovice.eu/erby.php