Leipzig district

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The Leipziger Kreis was a historical territory of the Electorate of Saxony, which was converted into a kingdom in 1806 .

Geographical expansion

Today, the area of ​​the Leipziger Kreis belongs for the most part to the Free State of Saxony and a smaller part to the State of Saxony-Anhalt . Landscapes in a circle are u. a. part of the Leipzig lowland bay , the Dübener Heide and the central Saxon hill country . The Mulde flowed through the district with its tributaries Zwickauer Mulde , Zschopau and Freiberger Mulde . Other rivers that flowed through the district were the White Elster with its tributaries Pleiße and Parthe .

An exclave of the circle formed in the northwest of the Office Zörbig and part of the Office Delitzsch , which just about to Kurkreis associated Office Bitterfeld with Electorate was associated.

Adjacent areas

Duchy of Magdeburg ( Saalkreis ) Principality of Anhalt Kurkreis
Thuringian District Duchy of Saxony-Merseburg Neighboring communities Meißnischer Kreis Stiftsamt Wurzen
Duchy of Saxony-Zeitz Duchy of Saxony-Altenburg Schönburg dominions Erzgebirge district

history

The Leipzig district was created as one of five districts through the enactment of the chancellery regulations on August 5, 1547 by Elector Moritz . The offices of Altenburg, Borna, Colditz, Delitzsch, Düben, Eilenburg, Grimma, Leipzig, Leisnig, Naunhof, Pegau, Rochlitz, Schmölln and Zörbig were initially assigned to the Leipzig district. Through the Naumburg Treaty of 1554, the offices of Altenburg and Schmölln came back into Ernestine possession. From 1582 further areas were purchased and the Mutzschen office was formed.

As a result of the resolutions of the Congress of Vienna , the Leipziger Kreis lost the offices of Delitzsch, Düben, Eilenburg, Lützen, Schkeuditz and Zörbig to the Kingdom of Prussia in 1815 . With the dissolution of the Wurzen monastery in 1818, the offices of Wurzen, Mügeln and Sornzig became part of the district.

The remains of the Leipzig circle went in 1835 in the District Directorate of Leipzig with the Office Bezirkshauptmannschaften Leipzig , Rochlitz , Grimma and Döbeln on.

Offices

Offices of the Leipziger Kreis
Office Official seat Remarks
District Office Leipzig Leipzig with the office of Taucha
Office Düben Over there
Office Eilenburg Eilenburg
Delitzsch Office Delitzsch 1656/57 to 1738 in the Duchy of Saxony-Merseburg
Office Zörbig Zörbig 1656/57 to 1738 in the Duchy of Saxony-Merseburg
Inheritance Grimma Grimma with the Naunhof office
Grimma School Authority former Nimbschen monastery Property of the Princely School of Grimma
Office Mutzschen Mutzschen , after 1681: Wermsdorf
Leisnig Office Quietly 1558 was the official Döbeln affiliated
Office Rochlitz Rochlitz with the rule of Kriebstein
Office Colditz Colditz
Office Borna Borna Pledged to the Duchy of Saxony-Gotha-Altenburg from 1698 to 1722
Office Pegau Pegau 1666 to 1718 in the Duchy of Saxony-Zeitz
Office Wurzen Spice up 1581 to 1818 at the Wurzen Abbey
Office mucking Mill 1581 to 1818 at the Wurzen Abbey
Office Sornzig Angry 1581 to 1818 at the Wurzen Abbey

Leaders

Reign Surname
Chiefs
1547-1548 Christoph von Carlowitz (1507–1578)
1548-1551 Erasmus von Könneritz (died 1563)
1551-1554 Johann (Hans) Freiherr von Heideck (died 1554)
District Chiefs until 1661 the office of senior or district chief remained vacant
1661-1683 Hermann von Wolfframsdorff (1630–1703)
1683-1684 Albrecht Friedrich von Hünicke (1630–1704)
1684-1685 August Abraham of the Sahla (1643–1685)
1686-1692 Hermann von Wolfframsdorff (1630–1703)
1693-1694 Georg Dietrich von Wolfframsdorff (died 1703)
1695-1700 Johann Georg Freiherr von Rechenberg (died 1729)
1701-1713 Christoph Heinrich von Watzdorf (1670–1729)
1714-1717 / 18 Geissler von Dieskau (1654–1718)
1718-1729 Heinrich von Bünau (1656–1729)
1729-1745 Heinrich Count von Bünau (1665–1745)
1745-1754 Otto Wilhelm von Bodenhausen (1680–1754)
1754-1763 Hans Heinrich von Witzleben (1713–1771)
1764-1775 Detlev Carl Graf von Einsiedel (1737–1810)
1775-1779 Carl August Sahrer von Sahr (district chief for the execution of special orders)
1775-1798 Ludwig Carl von Pöllnitz (d. 1807) (regular senior district team activity)
1798-1803 Johann Otto Heinrich von Schlegel (1724–1803)
1803-1803 Carl Wilhelm Sahrer von Sahr (died 1803)
1804-1815 Christian Gottfried Heinrich von Nitzschwitz (died 1834)
1815-1835 Alexander August von Einsiedel (1786-1856)

(Source below)

See also

Individual evidence

  1. ^ The leading personalities of the Leipzig Central Authority. ( Memento from March 5, 2009 in the Internet Archive ), Landesdirektion Leipzig