Červený Újezd
| Červený Újezd | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Středočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Praha-západ | ||||
| Area : | 533.726 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 4 ' N , 14 ° 10' E | ||||
| Height: | 401 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 1,393 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 273 51 | ||||
| License plate : | S. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Unhošť - Rudná | ||||
| Next international airport : | Prague airport | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Václav Ladman (as of 2015) | ||||
| Address: | Červený Újezd 26 273 51 Unhošť |
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| Municipality number: | 532215 | ||||
| Website : | www.cervenyujezd.com | ||||
| Location of Červený Újezd in the Praha-západ district | |||||
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Červený Újezd (German Rotaujest , formerly Roth-Augezd ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located 18 kilometers west of the center of Prague and belongs to the Okres Praha-západ .
geography
Červený Újezd is located on the Hostivická tabule ( Hostiwitzer Tafel ). The Rymáňský creek rises in the northern part of the village. To the southwest rise the Karabinský vrch (440 m nm) and the Prostřední vrch (394 m nm) and to the west of the Rymáňský vrch (392 m nm). State road II / 101 between Unhošť and Rudná runs through the village . The Povodí Kačáku Nature Park extends to the west.
Neighboring towns are Pavlov and Na Dolíku in the north, Hostouň , Dobrovíz and Jeneč in the northeast, Litovice, Hájek, Břve and Chýně in the east, Chrášťany and Rudná in the southeast, Ptice in the south, U Svárova and Svárov in the southwest, Rymáň, Na Štokách and Nouzovách in the west and Unhošť in the northwest.
history
The first written mention of Újezdec took place in 1318 as the seat of the Vladike von Újezdec. The place originally consisted of two settlements; the village with the farm and larger farms was in the basin of the Rymáňský potok, south of it, on a hill surrounded by smaller houses, was the fortress of Červený Újezd. In 1525 Jan Žďárský from Žďár , a son of Gothard Florian Žďárský from Žďár on Tachlovice, bought the Újezdec estate with the village of Újezdec and the desolate villages of Svárov and Rymáň. He also managed the Tachlovice estate for his father and made the festival called Červený Újezd next to Tachlovice his seat. He was followed by his son of the same name, who was married to Katharina von Škowrad. In 1598 their son Franz Theoderich was born; In December of the same year Jan Žďárský von Žďár on Roth-Augezd and Tachlowitz had a fatal accident during a night ride from the Červený Újezd to the church in Svárov when he fell from his horse. The following owners were Gothard Florian Žďárský von Žďár auf Roth-Augezd, Genč and Hostiwitz († 1604), then Franz Theoderich Graf Zdiarsky von Saar, in the middle of the 17th century Katharina Zdiarsky von Saar and from 1662 Franz Adam Euseb Zdiarsky Imperial Count of Saar who, in addition to Roth-Augezd and Tachlowitz, also owned the Gettersdorf , Witschitz and Kladno estates. With his death in 1670, the male line of the Imperial Counts of Saar expired, and his property was shared with the five daughters. Johanna Barbara Caretto di Millesimo, née Zdiarsky von Saar, sold the Roth-Augezd estate to Karl Joachim von Bredau in 1697 , who had already acquired the Tachlowitz and Hostiwitz estates from her the year before. Karl Joachim von Bredau bought other goods and combined them to form the Tachlowitz rule. His heirs sold the rule to Anna Maria Franziska von Sachsen-Lauenburg in 1732 . In 1741 their daughter Maria Anna Carolina inherited the property; Her son Duke Clemens Franz followed in 1751 and after his death in 1770 Elector Maximilian III. Joseph of Bavaria . Since the elector remained childless, Duke Karl August von Zweibrücken inherited the rule in 1777 . He sold them to Christian August zu Waldeck, Pyrmont and Rappoldstein in 1784 as non-landed property, which he received again in 1790 according to the contract. In 1795 his brother Maximilian Joseph inherited the rule. He entered it in 1805 in the course of his coronation as the first king of the Kingdom of Bavaria together with all other Zweibrück lordships in Bohemia (lordship Politz , Reichstadt , Ploschkowitz , Buschtiehrad , Schlackenwerth , Kronporitschen , Katzow and Swoleniowes with the fiefdoms Stareschowsky and Zichowsky) by state treaty to Archduke Ferdinand exits. In 1824 his son, Grand Duke Leopold II of Tuscany inherited the property.
In 1844 the village of Roth-Augezd or Čerwený Augezd in the Rakonitz district consisted of 79 houses with 589 inhabitants, including a Jewish family. In the place there was an official apartment, a dominical meierhof with sheep and an inn. Apart from that, there was the ruling Riman ( Rymáň ) farm with a sheep farm and the single layer Waldel ( Hájek ) with a Franciscan monastery, a Loreto chapel and an inn. The parish was Swarow . Until the middle of the 19th century, Roth-Augezd remained subject to the Tachlowitz rule. The official seat was Groß-Jentsch .
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Červený Oujezd / Roth Augezd 1850 a municipality in the judicial district Unhošť. In 1857 the Kladno-Nučice mining railway was built; it led east and south past Červený Oujezd and north and west past Chaloupky. In 1868 the municipality was assigned to the Smichow District, from 1893 it belonged to the newly formed Kladno District . The village has been called Červený Újezd since 1924 .
At the end of 1968, the section of the mining railway between the Max and Hořelice junction was closed, and the track system was dismantled a little later. On July 1, 1974, the community was reclassified from Okres Kladno in Okres Praha-západ . Červený Újezd has had a coat of arms and a banner since 1999. In 2009, 1,012 people lived in the 360 houses in the community.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Červený Újezd. Basic settlement units are Červený Újezd, Hájek ( Waldl ) and U Svárova. The village of Chaloupky also belongs to Červený Újezd.
Attractions
- Chapel in Červený Újezd
- Hájek Monastery , the Franciscan monastery was donated in 1673 by Franz Adam Euseb Zdiarsky, Imperial Count of Saar, next to a Loreto Chapel built by his father Florian Theoderich Count of Saar in 1623 . The Loreto Chapel is the starting point of the Loreto Trail leading to the Loreto in Prague.
- Červený Újezd Castle, the historicizing building based on a knight's seat with elements of various architectural styles from Gothic to Baroque and Classicism was built in 2001 and 2002 by Pavel Orna on the fields next to the former farm. There is a Museum of the Bohemian Rural Area and the Krčma restaurant in a medieval atmosphere with overnight accommodation. It is surrounded by a botanical garden and an open-air museum. There is no historical connection with the extinct Červený Újezd fortress, which stood on the hill in Chaloupky.
- Cross on the road to Svárov with the year 1598, it commemorates the fatal accident of Jan Žďárský of Žďár.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/532215/Cerveny-Ujezd
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 13 Rakonitzer Kreis, 1845, p. 235
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-obec/532215/Obec-Cerveny-Ujezd