Líšnice u Prahy
| Líšnice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Středočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Praha-západ | ||||
| Area : | 739.1225 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 53 ' N , 14 ° 19' E | ||||
| Height: | 359 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 745 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 252 03 | ||||
| License plate : | S. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Klínec - Řitka | ||||
| Railway connection: | Dobříš – Praha-Modřany | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Hana Navrátilová (as of 2015) | ||||
| Address: | Líšnice 175 252 10 Mníšek pod Brdy |
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| Municipality number: | 539457 | ||||
| Website : | www.obeclisnice.eu | ||||
| Location of Líšnice in the Praha-západ district | |||||
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Líšnice , until 1924 Lišnice (German Lischnitz , formerly Leßnitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located five kilometers northeast of Mníšek pod Brdy and belongs to the Okres Praha-západ .
geography
Líšnice is located on a plateau in the Hřebeny ( Brdykamm ). The village lies in the headwaters of the Líšnický creek, towards the east the Bojovský potok forms a deeply cut valley. To the east rises the Řeřichový vrch (363 m nm) and in the southeast the Babka (397 m nm). North of the village runs the R 4 expressway between Zbraslav and Mníšek pod Brdy , the next exit is Řitka . The Dobříš – Praha-Modřany railway runs through the Bojovský potok valley, and the Bojov station is located near Vandrlice, close to the municipal boundary of Líšnice in the area of the Čisovice municipality . To the north of Líšnice is the Líšnice golf course, behind which lies the Hřebeny Nature Park.
Neighboring towns are Černolice , Na Homolce, Jiráskova čtvrť and Varadov in the north, Klínec , Masojídka and Zástrovská in the Northeast, Spálený Mlyn, Sloup and Na Plazech the east, Čtvrť Svatopluka Čecha, Vandrlice and Bojov the southeast, Čisovice in the south, Lucký Mlyn, Bažantnice , Mníšek pod Brdy and Skalka in the southwest, Veselka in the west and Řitka and Mlýnec in the northwest.
history
The forest area near the border fortification Osseca ( Osek ) in the Hřebeny was one of the westernmost possessions of the Slavnikids in the early Middle Ages . Later, the area crossed by the Golden Trail and sparsely populated was divided between the monasteries of Břevnov , Insula and the King's Hall .
Líšnice probably originated as a settlement of gold seifners. Lesstnyczie was first mentioned in a document in 1337 when King John of Luxembourg pledged the gold soaps to Peter von Rosenberg . At that time the settlement consisted of only four houses and was located in the middle of the forests of the Königsaal monastery . In 1345 the judge from Zlatníky received the order from the abbot of the Royal Hall to clear the forest near Líšnice and to divide the land to colonists. This created 20 farmsteads with fields behind them, which lined up from west to east on both sides of the spacious village square through which the stream flows. Five years later, the corridors of the new village were recorded in a border document and bordered on Řitka . These included the entire valley basin of the Líšnický potok up to its confluence with the Bojovský potok including the mill there. The wooden church was probably built together with the village; it was first mentioned in 1369. Since 1384 the church had its own pastor.
After the Königsaal monastery was destroyed during the Hussite Wars , its goods first came to secular owners. In the middle of the 16th century, the Cistercians in the Königsaal received most of their old property, including the forests around Líšnice, Klínec and Jíloviště . In the royal hall Urbar from 1587, 16 properties as well as a rectory, a manorial tavern, a smithy and a courtyard are shown for Líšnice. The Thirty Years War led to the economic decline of the monastery villages. Líšnice, which is in sight, was sacked and burned down by the troops on the Goldener Steig in the 1630s and 1640s. Subsequently, hunger and epidemics led to the desolation of the village. In 1649 only eight properties were managed in the village, the rest of them lay desolate. Reconstruction of the village began in the second half of the 17th century. According to the Theresian cadastre , 308 people lived in Líšnice in 1713.
After the abolition of the monastery in the course of the Josephine reforms in 1785, Lischnitz belonged to the rule of the Königsaal, which was administered by the Imperial and Royal Bohemian State Administration for the Religious Fund. At the end of the 18th century, due to the further increase in population, a spatial expansion of the village began. In April 1827 Friedrich Kraft bought Heinrich zu Oettingen-Wallerstein the rule and ceded it to his wife Sophia Maria, née Landgrave von Fürstenberg († 1829). In 1832 the rule fell to the widower; after his death in 1845 his second wife Maria Anna, née Countess von Trauttmansdorff-Weinsberg , and his children from both marriages jointly inherited the property. Lischnitz was the seat of one of the five forest districts of the Königsaal lordship; in 1272 yoke it managed 1254 square fathom forests.
In 1846 the village of Lischnitz or Lissnice , also called Leßnitz or Lesnice , in the Berauner district , consisted of 65 houses with 420 inhabitants. The parish church of All Saints, the parish and the school were under the patronage of the authorities. There was also an inn in the village. The Spalený Mlýn mill was situated apart. Passauer Strasse passed to the west. Lischnitz was the pastor for Gilowischt , Klinetz , Řidka and Černolitz . Until the middle of the 19th century Lischnitz remained subject to the rule of the Königsaal.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Lišnice / Lischnitz 1849 a municipality in the judicial district of King's Hall . From 1869 Lišnice belonged to the Smichow District . In 1876 the villages Řídká and Veselka were moved from Mníšek to Lišnice at the request of their residents . In 1897 the Čerčan – Modřan – Dobříš railway was opened. Řídká and Veselka broke away from Lišnice in 1924 and formed the municipality of Řitka. In the same year the place name was changed to Líšnice. In 1928 the Líšnice golf course was one of the first in Czechoslovakia . In 1927 Líšnice was assigned to the Okres Praha-venkov and in 1942 to the Okres Praha-venkov-jih. In 1949 the parish was assigned to Okres Praha-jih, since 1961 it has belonged to Okres Praha-západ . A nature trail was laid out in 1998 on the initiative of the primary school and residents.
The village of Líšnice today consists of about 170 family houses. Outside there are the settlements of Varadov and Vandrlice with around 400 holiday cottages, which are increasingly being converted into single-family homes by their owners.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Líšnice. Basic settlement units are Líšnice ( Lischnitz ), Vandrlice and Varadov. Líšnice also includes the settlements Čtvrt Svatopluka Čecha and Jiráskova čtvrť as well as the single-layer Spálený Mlýn.
Attractions
- Church of All Saints, it can be traced back to 1369. Around 1730 the old wooden church was replaced by a stone Renaissance building with an onion dome. After a fire in 1883, the church tower received its current pyramidal openwork roof.
- Líšnice nature trail with eight stations explaining the history of the village
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/539457/Lisnice
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 16 Berauner Kreis, 1849, pp. 34–38
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 16 Berauner Kreis, 1849, p. 43
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-casti-obce/085057/Cast-obce-Lisnice