Černolice
| Černolice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Středočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Praha-západ | ||||
| Area : | 318 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 55 ' N , 14 ° 18' E | ||||
| Height: | 410 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 477 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 252 10 | ||||
| License plate : | S. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | R 4 Řitka - Všenory | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Pavel Schmidt (as of 2015) | ||||
| Address: | Černolice 64 252 10 Mníšek pod Brdy |
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| Municipality number: | 539121 | ||||
| Website : | www.cernolice.net | ||||
| Location of Černolice in the Praha-západ district | |||||
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Černolice (German Cernolitz , also Tschernolitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located 21 kilometers southwest of the city center of Prague in the foothills of the Brdywald and belongs to the Okres Praha-západ .
geography
The place is located south of the Berounka valley in the Hřebeny. Černolice lies on the southern slope of the Červená hlína (467 m), to the northwest the Chlum (445 m) rises. In the east the valley of Všenorský potok cuts through the ridge, in the valley of the brook lies the holiday settlement Potoky. The route of the R 4 expressway runs south of the neighboring village of Řitka .
Neighboring towns are Všenory in the north, Jíloviště in the northeast, Trnová and Klínec in the east, Jiráskova čtvrť in the southeast, Řitka in the south, Řevnice in the west and Lety and Dobřichovice in the northwest.
history
The village Črnidlice was first mentioned in a document in 1239 as the property of the Kladruby monastery . The Golden Trail , an old trade and military route from Prague via Řepy , Křtěn , Ořech , Chýnice , Třebotov and Černošice to Bechyně or Prachatice in southwestern Bohemia, led through Černolice to the Všenorský potok path from the Mies valley, like the Berounka earlier referred to, came across. Before 1620 the Černolice manor became the property of the St. Vitus Cathedral Chapter . At the beginning of the 18th century, Wenzel von der Goltz auf Roth-Hradek bought Černolice. Later the Černolice manor was attached to the Wschenor manor . In the 18th century the Nový Dvůr farm was established with a sheep farm. On September 16, 1770, several residents of the village filed a complaint with the regional gubernium. Johann Mladota von Solopisk , who sold it to Philipp Eyben in 1787, was one of the subsequent owners of the Wschenor estate including Černolitz . He sold the property to Joseph Kriesten, who was followed by his son and grandson of the same name. The Prague citizen Vinzenz Noltsch bought the estate from the latter in 1837.
In 1788 the village of Černolice in the Berauner district consisted of 24 houses. In 1845 there were 337 Czech-speaking residents in the 45 houses in Černolitz and Tschernolitz . There was an inn in the village. The Meierhof Neuhof or Nowý Dwůr was off the beaten track . The parish was Lischnitz . Until the middle of the 19th century, Černolitz remained subject to the Wschenor estate including Černolitz.
After the abolition of patrimonial Černolice formed with the district Všenory from 1849 a municipality in the judicial district Königsaal . In 1850 the municipality of Černolice / Černolitz had 614 inhabitants. From 1869 the community belonged to the Smichow district . From 1910 the village was called Černolice-Všenory. In April 1919 Černolice and Všenory separated; the separation took effect on June 10, 1922. In 1927, Černolice was assigned to Okres Praha-venkov, in 1942 to Okres Praha-venkov-jih and in 1949 to Okres Praha-jih. Since 1961 the municipality belongs to the Okres Praha-západ .
Sports
The SK Černolice football club is located in the village, for which several well-known Czech football players such as Jan Berger , Günter Bittengel , Jan Fiala , Ivan Hašek , Jozef Chovanec , Petr Rada , Oldřich Rott , Petr Králíček and Ladislav Vízek played at the end of their active sporting careers.
Attractions
- Černolické skály, also called Čertovy skály, quartzite rock from the Ordovician above the village on Červená hlína
Personalities
Luděk Macela (born October 3, 1950 in Černolice; † June 16, 2016), soccer player and Olympic champion with the Czechoslovak team
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/539121/Cernolice
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer The Kingdom of Bohemia, vol. 16 Berauner Kreis, 1849, pp. 45–47