Černošice
| Černošice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Historical part of the country : | Bohemia | ||||
| Region : | Středočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Praha-západ | ||||
| Area : | 906 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 57 ' N , 14 ° 20' E | ||||
| Height: | 211 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 7,170 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 252 28 | ||||
| License plate : | S. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Prague - Řevnice | ||||
| Railway connection: |
Prague – Plzeň |
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| structure | |||||
| Status: | city | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Filip Kořínek (as of 2019) | ||||
| Address: | Riegrova 1209 252 28 Černošice |
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| Municipality number: | 539139 | ||||
| Website : | www.mestocernosice.cz | ||||
| Location of Černošice in the Praha-západ district | |||||
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Černošice [ ˈtʃɛrnoʃɪtsɛ ] (German Cernositz , also Tschernositz ) is a city in Central Bohemia in the Czech Republic . It is located 16 kilometers south of the city center of Prague and belongs to the Prague West district .
geography
Černošice is located at the confluence of the Švarcava on the left bank of the Berounka at the foot of the Babka hill (364 m) in the Bohemian Karst . To the east are the remains of the Kazín Castle. The city is located on the state road 115 and the railway from Prague to Pilsen .
Neighboring towns are Kosoř in the north, Radotín in the northeast, Lipence in the east, Vrané in the southeast, Jíloviště , Horní Mokropsy, Štorek and Všenory in the south, Dobřichovice in the southwest, Vonoklasy in the west and Solopisky and Třebotov in the northwest.
history
Černošice was first mentioned in the course of the establishment of the Insula monastery in 999. The oldest documentary evidence from 1115 shows that Horní Černošice was owned by the Kladruby monastery . From 1239 the place was owned by the later Prague bishop Johann III. In 1268 King Ottokar II Přemysl bought the place. His son Wenceslaus II donated Černošice to the monastery Königsaal in 1292 . From 1304 there was the first subdivision into the places Malý and Velký Černošice, from 1350 these villages were referred to as Horní and Dolní Černošice. After the conquest of the monastery by the Hussites in 1422 Pešík Předbor von Radešín took possession of the village. Subsequently, the owners changed frequently and in 1455 the monastery bought the property back from Jan Krský of Nasetice. During the Thirty Years' War the place was devastated by the Swedes in 1639 and deserted by epidemics and emigration.
Černošice remained the property of the monastery until the monastery was dissolved in the course of the Josephine reforms in 1785. In 1825, Prince Friedrich von Oettingen-Wallerstein bought the rule of the Königsaal from the religious fund. After the abolition of patrimonial Horní and Dolní Černošice formed parishes in the Smíchov district from 1850, and from the 1930s they belonged to the Praha-venkov / Prague-Land district. In 1910 the Náchod textile entrepreneur Cyril Bartoň-Dobenín bought the property . The Bartoň-Dobenín family was expropriated in 1948 after the Communists came to power. 1950 the unification of the communities Horní and Dolní Černošice and Dolní Mokropsy to one municipality Černošice, which in 1969 was raised to town. In 1974 Černošice was incorporated into Prague and became part of the Praha 5-Lipence district. The town of Černošice has existed again since 1992, the former district of Dolní Černošice remained near Prague.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the town of Černošice. Basic settlement units are Dolní Mokropsy ( Unter Mokropetz ), Horní Černošice ( Upper Cernositz ) and Vráž ( Wraz ). The locations Nová Vráž ( New Wraz ) and Stará Vráž ( Old Wraz ) also belong to Černošice .
Town twinning
Attractions
- Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, which has been documented since 1352, became a parish church in the 14th century, and in 1774 a renovation was carried out, financed by the miller Jiří Kotašek.
Personalities
Honorary citizen
- 2007: Katherina Holzheuer , librarian
Other personalities
- Petr Borkovec , poet
- Jan Janský (1873–1921), doctor
- Václav Jansa (1859–1913), painter
- Ferenc Futurista , actually František Fiala (1891–1947) actor and sculptor
- Marie Fischerová-Kvěchová (1894–1984), painter
- Jaroslav Bouček (1912–1987), football player
- Vilém Heckel (1918–1970), mountaineer and mountain photographer
- Josef Bláha (1924–1994), pomologist
