Ptice
| Ptice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
|
||||
| Region : | Středočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Praha-západ | ||||
| Area : | 781,421 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 3 ' N , 14 ° 10' E | ||||
| Height: | 408 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 884 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 252 18 | ||||
| License plate : | S. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Unhošť - Rudná | ||||
| Railway connection: | Prague airport | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Miloš Dvorský (as of 2015) | ||||
| Address: | Ptice 140 252 18 Úhonice |
||||
| Municipality number: | 532789 | ||||
| Website : | www.obecptice.cz | ||||
| Location of Ptice in the Praha-západ district | |||||
|
|||||
Ptice (German Ptitsch ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located 19 kilometers west of the center of Prague and belongs to the Okres Praha-západ .
geography
Ptice is located on the right, above the basin of the Radotínský creek on the Hostivická tabule ( Hostiwitzer Tafel ). The village, which extends in an east-west direction, consists of two locations; the western one is Horní Ptice, the eastern Dolní Ptice. To the south rises the Kbel (405 m nm), in the southwest of the Litovský vrch (407 m nm) and west of the Karabinský vrch (440 m nm) and the Prostřední vrch (394 m nm). At the western end of the village is the Jezírko pond and the Bednář pond at the eastern edge of the village. State road II / 101 between Unhošť and Rudná runs through the village . The Povodí Kačáku Nature Park extends to the west and south-west.
Neighboring towns are Červený Újezd and Hájek in the north, Jeneč , Litovice and Břve in the north-east, Chýně , Na Vyhlidce and Chrášťany in the east, Rudná and Úhonice in the south-east, Višňovka, Loděnice and Chrustenice in the south, Nenačovice and Doln, Mirodolzí in the south and Podkozí in the west and Nouzov, Štoka, Na Štokách and Svárov in the northwest.
history
The first written mention of Ptice was in 1328 as the possession of the sacristan Vlk from the Church of St. Vitus at Prague Castle . The place name is derived from the chorvatic word ptica ( bird ), according to tradition, bird catchers are said to have lived here. In the Middle Ages, iron ore was mined in the vicinity of Ptice. Various lower nobles, the clergy and the sovereign took turns as owners of the two villages. From 1713 the estate was under the administration of the Prague Cathedral Chapter. Later Karl Joachim von Bredau bought the Ober-Ptič estate from Countess Wratislaw, née von Říčan, and added it to his rule Tachlowitz. His heirs sold the rule to Anna Maria Franziska von Sachsen-Lauenburg in 1732 . In 1741 their daughter Maria Anna Carolina inherited the property; Her son Duke Clemens Franz followed in 1751 and after his death in 1770 Elector Maximilian III. Joseph of Bavaria . Since the elector remained childless, Duke Karl August von Zweibrücken inherited the rule in 1777 . He sold them to Christian August zu Waldeck, Pyrmont and Rappoldstein in 1784 as non-landed property, which he received again in 1790 according to the contract. In 1795 his brother Maximilian Joseph inherited the rule. He entered it in 1805 in the course of his coronation as the first king of the Kingdom of Bavaria together with all other Zweibrück lordships in Bohemia (lordship Politz , Reichstadt , Ploschkowitz , Buschtiehrad , Schlackenwerth , Kronporitschen , Katzow and Swoleniowes with the fiefdoms Stareschowsky and Zichowsky) by state treaty to Archduke Ferdinand exits. In 1824 his son, Grand Duke Leopold II of Tuscany inherited the property.
In 1844 the village of Ober-Ptič consisted of 36 houses with 269 inhabitants; In the place there was an aristocratic Meierhof , a dominikales hunter's house and an inn. The authoritative Hegerhaus Pod Chrbiny or U Kraybicha was inscribed in Ober- Ptič. Upper Ptič was the seat of one of the dominion's three forest districts ; the Ptitscher Revier cultivated forest area in 1372 Joch, which extended along the Katschitzer Bach and its tributaries. In the associated forest stretch of Gebina there was an abandoned iron stone mine, which had previously included a hammer mill on the site of the Regner Mühle ( Rejnov ) on the Katschitzer Bach and a blast furnace upstream on the Hutě meadow. The village of Unter-Ptič , consisting of 24 houses, had 148 inhabitants; there was also an inn here. Both villages belonged to the Rakonitz district and were parish to Auhonitz . Until the mid-19th century were top-ptic and sub-ptic the rule Tachlowitz servants. The official seat was Groß-Jentsch . From 1847 the rule belonged to the private property of the Austrian Imperial House of Habsburg-Lothringen.
After the abolition of patrimonial power , the municipality Ptice with the districts Libečov , Horní Ptice and Dolní Ptice and the settlement Chrbiny in the judicial district Unhošť was established in 1850 . In 1857 the Kladno-Nučice mining railway was built; it passed Ptice to the north and east. In 1868 the municipality was assigned to the Smichow District, from 1893 it belonged to the newly formed Kladno District . Since the 1880s, the municipality was called Ptíče . Libečov broke away at the end of the 19th century, at the same time the name of the municipality was changed to Horní Ptíče . After the establishment of Czechoslovakia , the Tachlovice manor was confiscated and nationalized as a property of the Habsburgs. A little later, the forest area on the Kačák with the settlements Dolní Podkozí and Rejnov was separated from the municipality of Svárov and Horní Ptíče was added. Since 1924 the municipality was called Horní Ptice . The districts Horní Ptice and Dolní Ptice grew together into one unit in the first half of the 20th century. In 1949 the municipality Horní Ptice was assigned to the Okres Praha-západ . In the following year the parish was renamed Ptice ; at the same time the two districts were merged. During the territorial reform of 1960 Ptice came back to Okres Kladno . At the end of 1968, the section of the mining railway between the Max and Hořelice junction was closed, and the track system was dismantled a little later. On July 1, 1974, the community was reclassified from Okres Kladno in Okres Praha-západ.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Ptice. Basic settlement units are Dolní Podkozí ( Unter Podkozy ) and Ptice. Ptice also includes the settlements Chrbiny (proportionally), Mirodol and Rejnov ( Regner mill ). The core town is divided into the locations Horní Ptice ( Upper Ptitsch ) and Dolní Ptice ( Lower Ptitsch ).
Partner municipality
- Ledro , Italy: On June 28, 2008, the cities and municipalities of Příbram , Všeň , Milín , Buštěhrad , Nový Knín , Ptice, Chyňava and Doksy signed a partnership agreement with the Italian association of municipalities Val di Ledro , the participating municipalities Pieve di Ledro , Bezzecca , Concei , Molina di Ledro , Tiarno di Sopra and Tiarno di Sotto merged in 2010 to form the municipality of Ledro.
Attractions
- Chapel of the Virgin Mary in the village square of Horní Ptice
- Chapel in Dolní Ptice, next to it there is a stone cross from 1872 and a protected winter linden tree
- Baroque granary in Dolní Ptice, the cultural monument now serves as a residential building
- Memorial stone for the fallen of World War I, in the park between Horní and Dolní Ptice
- Svárovská lípa, a protected winter linden tree 30 m high, west of Horní Ptice in the forest on Karabinský vrch
- St. Adalbert Stollen ( Štola sv. Vojtěcha ), southwest of Karabinský vrch in Kačáktal , former iron ore mine from the 19th century. It is up to 0.40 m under water and is used by bats as winter quarters. The gallery is said to be connected to the Chrustenice iron ore mine .
Personalities
- Petr Kellner , the entrepreneur, established his residence in Dolní Podkozí in 2009-2010. The villa inhabited by the Kellner family was built in place of the U Skrčených estate . On the hill behind, the Podkozí riding center was built on the site of a dilapidated holiday camp. The area is surrounded by a high slate wall.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/532789/Ptice
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Böhmen, Vol. 13 Rakonitzer Kreis, 1845, p. 236
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-obec/532789/Obec-Ptice
- ↑ http://mestonovyknin.cz/vismo/zobraz_dok.asp?id_org=10763&id_ktg=1033&archiv=1&p1=1225
- ↑ http://kladensky.denik.cz/zpravy_region/kellnerovonovesidlo20090702.html