Libečov
| Libečov | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Středočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Beroun | ||||
| Municipality : | Chyňava | ||||
| Area : | 579.8016 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 2 ' N , 14 ° 6' E | ||||
| Height: | 387 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 134 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 266 01 | ||||
| License plate : | S. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Beroun - Kladno | ||||
| Next international airport : | Prague airport | ||||
Libečov (German Libetschow ) is a district of the municipality Chyňava in the Czech Republic . It lies eight kilometers north of Beroun and belongs to the Okres Beroun .
geography
Libečov is located on the right side above the valley of the brook Chyňavský potok in the Křivoklátská vrchovina ( Pürglitzer Uplands ). The Libečovský potok rises in the village, south of Libečov the Přílepský potok has its origin. The Povodí Kačáku Nature Park extends to the east. The Chrbina rises to the northeast (460 m nm), to the east the Velký vrch (389 m nm), to the southwest the Hůrka (461 m nm) and to the northwest the Petrovka (457 m nm), the Tuchonín (488 m nm) and the Vysoký vrch (486 m nm). State road II / 118 runs between Kladno and Beroun on the western edge of the village .
Neighboring towns are Malé Kyšice , Kyšický Mlyn, Dědkův Mlyn and Okrouhlík in the north, Podkozí , Mirodol, Rejnov and Ptice in the Northeast, V Holonozích, Kalousův Mlyn, Chrbiny and Drahelčice the east, Nenačovice , V Mladinách and Nebuz the southeast, Malé Přílepy and Železná in the south, V Libinách, Hýskov , Stradonice, Krupka and Krkavčí Hora in the south-west, Chyňava in the west and Chyňavská Myslivna, Běleč , Pohodnice and Bratronice in the north-west.
history
Ljubešov was first mentioned in writing around 1227 in an undated certificate of ownership of the Benedictine monastery of St. George at Prague Castle , allegedly issued by King Ottokar I Přemysl for his sister, Abbess Agnes , which was a forgery from the first half of the 13th century. Century. Since the confirmation document of Pope Gregory IX stored in the Austrian State Archives . of July 2nd, 1233 confirms the monastery property with almost the same wording, it can be assumed that the said document is more of a copy than a forgery. At the beginning of the 15th century, part of the village was in secular possession. In 1404, Wenceslaus Nikolaus von Landek bequeathed the Church of St. Michael received a shock penny annually from the income from the Ljubešův farm and other properties under Prague Castle . During the subsequent period of the Hussite Wars , Libečov came entirely to secular landlords. In 1474 the Beneschauer Landtag negotiated the division of former monastic property. Zdenko von Sternberg was able to secure numerous goods, including Dušníky , Chrášťany and Libečov. After that Libečov belonged to the Chrášťany manor for a long time until the beginning of the 18th century, whose owners were repeatedly the lords of Sternberg . After that, Karl Joachim von Bredau bought the village and added it to his rule Tachlowitz . His heirs sold the rule to Anna Maria Franziska von Sachsen-Lauenburg in 1732 . In 1741 their daughter Maria Anna Carolina inherited the property; Her son Duke Clemens Franz followed in 1751 and after his death in 1770 Elector Maximilian III. Joseph of Bavaria . Since the elector remained childless, Duke Karl August von Zweibrücken inherited the rule in 1777 . He sold it in 1784 to Christian August zu Waldeck, Pyrmont and Rappoldstein as non- Landtäflischen property, which fell back to him in 1790 according to the contract. In 1795 his brother Maximilian Joseph inherited the rule. He entered it in 1805 in the course of his coronation as the first king of the Kingdom of Bavaria together with all other Zweibrück lordships in Bohemia (lordship Politz , Reichstadt , Ploschkowitz , Buschtiehrad , Schlackenwerth , Kronporitschen , Katzow and Swoleniowes with the fiefdoms Stareschowsky and Zichowsky) by state treaty to Archduke Ferdinand exits. In 1824 his son, Grand Duke Leopold II of Tuscany inherited the property. In the vicinity of Libečov there was mining for iron ore and alum, with iron being smelted in the Kačáktal . At the place of the Regner Mill ( Rejnov ) there was a hammer mill, upstream on the Hutě meadow there was a blast furnace.
In 1844, the village of Libečow in the Rakonitz district consisted of 28 houses with 168 inhabitants, including a Jewish family. There was an inn in the village. The parish was Železna . Until the middle of the 19th century, Libečow remained subject to the Tachlowitz rule. The official seat was Groß-Jentsch . From 1847 the rule belonged to the private property of the Austrian Imperial House of Habsburg-Lothringen.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Libečov / Libetschow 1850 a district of the municipality Ptice in the judicial district Unhošť. In 1868 the village was assigned to the Smichow district . At the end of the 19th century Libečov broke away from Ptice and formed its own municipality. In 1893 Libečov became part of the newly formed Kladno District . After the establishment of Czechoslovakia , the Tachlovice manor was confiscated and nationalized as a property of the Habsburgs. In the course of the municipal reform of 1949 Libečov was assigned to the Okres Beroun . On January 1, 1980 it was incorporated into Chyňava. In 1991 the village had 139 inhabitants; at the 2001 census, 134 people lived in the 54 houses. Black storks nest in the woods near Libečov.
Local division
The district Libečov also forms a cadastral district.
Attractions
- Chapel on the village square, built in 1887
