Lhotka u Berouna
| Lhotka u Berouna | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Středočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Beroun | ||||
| Municipality : | Chyňava | ||||
| Area : | 221.6313 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 0 ' N , 14 ° 6' E | ||||
| Height: | 404 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 44 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 267 11 | ||||
| License plate : | S. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Vráž - Železná | ||||
| Next international airport : | Prague airport | ||||
Lhotka u Berouna , until 1960 Lhotka is a district of the municipality of Chyňava in the Czech Republic . It is located five kilometers northeast of Beroun and belongs to the Okres Beroun .
geography
Lhotka u Berouna is located in the Křivoklátská vrchovina ( Pürglitzer Uplands ). To the east rises a nameless knoll (462 m nm) with an observation tower , in the west the Plešivec (459 m nm) and northwest of the Malý Plešivec (446 m nm). Road II / 118 between Beroun and Kladno passes Lhotka half a kilometer to the west .
Neighboring towns are Železná , Libečov and Nebuz in the north, Malé Přílepy , Nenačovice , Pece II and Chrustenice in the northeast, Na Lesích, Na Malé Vráži and Loděnice in the east, Vráž and Pod Hájem in the southeast, Záhrabská, Na Herinkách and Závodšíka in the south , Na Veselé, Pánve, V Pánvích, U Slezáků and Pod Plešivcem in the south-west, U Lhotky, Hýskov and V Libinách in the west and Vápenice in the north-west.
history
The village of Březová Lhota was founded in 1320 by Vladiken Přibík von Chrustenice according to the Lhot system . The village was provided with nine Huben Land and its residents were exempt from paying taxes for twelve years. From 1321 Březová Lhota belonged together with the goods Tetín , Mníšek and Dobříš to the possessions of the land clerk of the Kingdom of Bohemia Stephan of Děvín and Tetín, an illegitimate son of King Wenceslas II. After Stephen's death, John of Luxembourg donated the village in 1338 to the Augustinian monastery of St. Thomas on the Lesser Town of Prague . Later Březová Lhota came to the royal city of Beroun, as whose possession it is documented since 1520. Because of Beroun's participation in the uprising against the Habsburgs, the town's goods were confiscated in 1547; King Ferdinand I gave Březová Lhota and Plešivec back to the city at the request of the council in the same year. In Březová Lhota there were four kmet farms ( dvory kmetcí ) at that time , the well-known farms of Jankovský, Beranovský and Duchkovský. One of these farms was owned by the mayor of Beroun, Jan Střelec ze Lhoty. In 1564 the owner of the Chrustenice estate , Thomas Pichl von Pichlsberg, († 1580) acquired one of the farms in Březová Lhota ; He was followed from 1580 by his brother, the imperial court postmaster Heinrich Georg Pichl von Pichlsberg († 1608) and from 1608 his son Rudolf. After 1625 the owner of Chrustenice, Eva Matiasch von Hutten , bought Březová Lhota from the town of Beroun as a pledge. During the Thirty Years' War was Březová Lhota burned down in 1634 by Swedish troops and killed the inhabitants; According to tradition, only one resident of the village should have survived.
A little later the village of Lhotka was built in a new place . In 1652 Johann Paul Walderode von Eckhusen on Chrustenice and Řepín bought the village of Lhotka for 2000 Rhenish guilders from the city of Beroun. In 1668 he sold Chrustenice and Lhotka for 15,000 guilders and 144 lots of silver as key money to Lambert and Franz Hřebenář von Harrach . Subsequent owners were from 1671 the owner of the Chocenice estate , Anton Augustin Binago, and from 1676 Johann Georg Karwinsky von Karwin. In 1727, Humprecht Franz Anton Czernin von und zu Chudenitz acquired the Chrustenice estate, but he died shortly afterwards. His widow, Antonia née Countess Khuenburg, sold Chrustenice on March 27, 1727 for 40,000 guilders to Karl Joachim von Bredau ; he combined it with other estates to form the Tachlowitz rule . His heirs sold the rule to Anna Maria Franziska von Sachsen-Lauenburg in 1732 . In 1741 their daughter Maria Anna Carolina inherited the property; Her son Duke Clemens Franz followed in 1751 and after his death in 1770 Elector Maximilian III. Joseph of Bavaria . Since the elector remained childless, Duke Karl August von Zweibrücken inherited the rule in 1777 . He sold them to Christian August zu Waldeck, Pyrmont and Rappoldstein in 1784 as non-landed property, which he received again in 1790 according to the contract. In 1795 his brother Maximilian Joseph inherited the rule. He entered it in 1805 in the course of his coronation as the first king of the Kingdom of Bavaria together with all other Zweibrück lordships in Bohemia (lordship Politz , Reichstadt , Ploschkowitz , Buschtiehrad , Schlackenwerth , Kronporitschen , Katzow and Swoleniowes with the fiefdoms Stareschowsky and Zichowsky) by state treaty to Archduke Ferdinand exits. In 1824 his son, Grand Duke Leopold II of Tuscany inherited the property.
In 1844 the village of Lhotka in the Rakonitz district consisted of 24 houses with 208 inhabitants. In the forest stretch of Březowa between Lhotka and Klein-Přilep traces of an extinct village were found, at the time Wolkowitz was suspected there; however, it is Březová Lhota. The parish was Železna . Until the middle of the 19th century, Lhotka remained subject to the Tachlowitz rule. The official seat was Groß-Jentsch . From 1847 the rule belonged to the private property of the Austrian Imperial House of Habsburg-Lothringen.
After the abolition of patrimonial Lhotka formed from 1850 a district of the Chrustenice municipality in the judicial district of Unhošť. In 1868 the village was assigned to the Smichow district . In 1893 Lhotka was assigned to the newly formed Kladno District. After the establishment of Czechoslovakia, the Tachlovice manor was confiscated and nationalized as a property of the Habsburgs. In the course of the municipal reform of 1949 Lhotka was assigned to the Okres Beroun and formed its own municipality. In 1960 it was incorporated into Železná , and at the same time the place name was changed to Lhotka u Berouna . Lhotka u Berouna has been a part of Chyňava since 1980. In 1991 the village had 60 inhabitants; at the 2001 census, 44 people lived in the 38 houses.
Local division
The district of Lhotka u Berouna also forms a cadastral district.
Attractions
- Chapel in the village square
- Wayside shrine on the village square, erected in 2014 to commemorate the extinct village of Březová Lhota
- historical storage facility, the partially reconstructed building is not open to the public
- 200-year-old linden tree in the village square, it is protected as a tree monument
- Lookout tower in the Březová forest 600 m east of the village, built in 2007
- Březová Lhota desert in the Březová forest between Chrustenice and Lhotka, with a cast-iron cross and the remains of a stone well
Sons and daughters of the place
- Jan Střelec, he was mayor of Beroun between 1532–1540 and 1564–1565, in 1552 he was raised to the nobility as Jan Střelec ze Lhoty.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ uir.cz. Retrieved July 6, 2015 .
- ↑ lhotkauberouna.estranky.cz. Retrieved July 6, 2015 .
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Böhmen, Vol. 13 Rakonitzer Kreis, 1845, p. 236
- ↑ czso.cz. Retrieved July 6, 2015 .
- ↑ lhotkauberouna.estranky.cz. Retrieved July 6, 2015 .
