Podkozí

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Podkozí
Podkozí does not have a coat of arms
Podkozí (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Středočeský kraj
District : Beroun
Municipality : Chyňava
Geographic location : 50 ° 3 '  N , 14 ° 7'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 2 '54 "  N , 14 ° 6' 46"  E
Height: 375  m nm
Residents : 55 (March 1, 2001)
Postal code : 266 01
License plate : S.
traffic
Street: Chyňava - Ptice
Next international airport : Prague airport
Chapel of St. Wenceslaus
Place view

Podkozí (German Podkozy , also Ober Podkozy ) is a district of the municipality Chyňava in the Czech Republic . It is located five kilometers south of Unhošť and belongs to the Okres Beroun .

geography

Podkozí is located on a plateau to the right above the valley of the meandering Kačák stream in the Křivoklátská vrchovina ( Pürglitzer Uplands ). The village lies on the edge of the Povodí Kačáku Nature Park opposite the confluences of the Černý potok, Rymáňský potok and Starý potok, to the south is the valley of the Chyňavský potok. To the north is the Markův Mlýn natural monument. To the northeast rises the Prostřední vrch (394 m nm), in the east the Karabinský vrch ( Karwinskyberg , 440 m nm), south the Chrbina (460 m nm), in the southwest the Kozí vrch (401 m nm), west the Tuchonín (488 m nm) and in the northwest of the Vysoký vrch (486 m nm).

Neighboring towns are Markův Mlyn, Cerveny Mlyn, Štoka and Na Stokach in the north, Dolní Podkozí and Svárov in the Northeast, Mirodol, Ptice and Úhonice the east, Rejnov, V Holonozích, Kalousův Mlyn, Chrbiny and Nenačovice the southeast, V Mladinách and Malé Přílepy in South, Libečov and Chyňava in the southwest, Okrouhlík in the west and Hřebenka in the northwest.

history

Podkozí was first mentioned in writing in 1566 as part of the Červený Újezd estate belonging to Jan Žďárský of Žďár . The following owners were Gothard Florian Žďárský von Žďár auf Roth-Augezd , Genč and Hostiwitz († 1604), then Franz Theoderich Graf Zdiarsky von Saar, in the middle of the 17th century Katharina Zdiarsky von Saar and from 1662 Franz Adam Euseb Zdiarsky Imperial Count of Saar who, in addition to Roth-Augezd and Tachlowitz, also owned the Gettersdorf , Witschitz and Kladno estates. An iron ore mine was operated in the Gebina forest stretch near Podkozy until the 17th century, with the iron being smelted in the Kačáktal. At the place of the Regner Mill ( Rejnov ) there was a hammer mill, upstream at the mouth of the Chyňavský potok there was a blast furnace in the Hutě meadow. The village of Podkozy probably died out in the Thirty Years' War.

With Franz Adam's death in 1670, the male line of the Imperial Counts of Saar expired, and his property was shared with the five daughters. Johanna Barbara Caretto di Millesimo, née Zdiarsky von Saar, sold the Roth-Augezd estate to Karl Joachim von Bredau in 1697 , who had already acquired the Tachlowitz and Hostiwitz estates from her the year before. Karl Joachim von Bredau bought other goods and combined them to form the Tachlowitz rule. His heirs sold the rule to Anna Maria Franziska von Sachsen-Lauenburg in 1732 . In 1741 their daughter Maria Anna Carolina inherited the property; Her son Duke Clemens Franz followed in 1751 and after his death in 1770 Elector Maximilian III. Joseph of Bavaria . Since the elector remained childless, Duke Karl August von Zweibrücken inherited the rule in 1777 . He sold it in 1784 to Christian August zu Waldeck, Pyrmont and Rappoldstein as non- Landtäflischen property, which fell back to him in 1790 according to the contract. In 1795 his brother Maximilian Joseph inherited the rule. He entered it in 1805 in the course of his coronation as the first king of the Kingdom of Bavaria together with all other Zweibrück lordships in Bohemia (lordship Politz , Reichstadt , Ploschkowitz , Buschtiehrad , Schlackenwerth , Kronporitschen , Katzow and Swoleniowes with the fiefdoms Stareschowsky and Zichowsky) by state treaty to Archduke Ferdinand exits. In 1824 his son, Grand Duke Leopold II of Tuscany inherited the property.

In 1840 the construction of the road connection through the deep and narrow Kačáktal between Podkozy and Swarow began . In 1844, the one- shift Podkozy enrolled in Swarow in the Rakonitz district consisted of three houses, including the Regner mill and another mill and an inn. The parish was Swarow. Until the middle of the 19th century Podkozy remained subject to the Tachlowitz rule. The official seat was Groß-Jentsch . From 1847 the rule belonged to the private property of the Austrian Imperial House of Habsburg-Lothringen.

After the abolition of patrimonial Podkozí belonged to the municipality Svárov in the judicial district Unhoš Un from 1850 . In 1868 Podkozí was assigned to the Smichow District. In the second half of the 19th century, the Horní Podkozí single layer grew into a village. In Kačáktal the Kischitzer mill (were Kyšický Mlyn ), cross mill ( Dědkův Mlyn ) that Rothemühle ( Červený Mlýn ), the markers mill ( Markův Mlyn ), the mill upper Podkozy ( U Skrčených by Villa in 2009 waiter replaced), the Mill under Podkozy ( Fajmanův Mlýn ) and the Regnowsky mill ( Rejnov ). In 1890 the village of Horní Podkozí consisted of 31 houses including a mill and had 188 inhabitants. 29 people lived in the four houses of Dolní Podkozí, where there was also a mill. Horní Podkozí was parish in Železná , Dolní Podkozí in Svárov. In 1893 Horní Podkozí and Dolní Podkozí became part of the newly formed Kladno District . After the establishment of Czechoslovakia , the Tachlovice manor was confiscated and nationalized as a property of the Habsburgs. A little later, the forest area on the Kačák with the settlements Dolní Podkozí and Rejnov was separated from the municipality of Svárov and Horní Ptíče was added. In the 1920s and 1930s, several tram settlements emerged in the Kačáktal near Podkozí; the first was Lone Star in 1925 .

In 1935 Horní Podkozí broke away from Svárov and formed the municipality of Podkozí in Okres Kladno . In the course of the municipal reform of 1960 Podkozí was incorporated into Chyňava and assigned to the Okres Beroun . In 1991 the village had 38 inhabitants; at the 2001 census, 55 people lived in the 44 houses. Podkozí is a resort and is surrounded by extensive holiday settlements. In 2011, residents of Podkozí and the trampoline settlements founded the civil association Přátelé Podkozí, os , the reason being the repeated closure of the road to the trampoline settlement Starý Potok.

Local division

The Podkozí district is part of the Chyňava cadastral district.

Attractions

  • Chapel of St. Wenceslaus

Web links

Commons : Podkozí  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Böhmen, Vol. 13 Rakonitzer Kreis, 1845, p. 236
  2. ↑ Ottův slovník naučný . Devatenáctý díl. Praha: J. Otto, 1902. p. 1011. Online version.
  3. ↑ http://www.svarov.eu/urad-obce/informace-o-obci/historie/
  4. ↑ czso.cz. Retrieved July 6, 2015 .
  5. ↑ http://pratelepodkozi.webnode.cz/o-sdruzeni/