Malé Přílepy
| Malé Přílepy | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Středočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Beroun | ||||
| Municipality : | Chyňava | ||||
| Area : | 376,527 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 1 ' N , 14 ° 7' E | ||||
| Height: | 386 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 158 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 266 01, 267 07 | ||||
| License plate : | S. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Železná - Chrustenice | ||||
| Next international airport : | Prague airport | ||||
Malé Přílepy (German Klein Pschilep , also Klein Přilep ) is a district of the municipality of Chyňava in the Czech Republic . It is located seven kilometers northeast of Beroun and belongs to the Okres Beroun .
geography
Malé Přílepy is located on the left above the valley of the Přílepský creek in the Křivoklátská vrchovina ( Pürglitzer Uplands ). The Povodí Kačáku Nature Park extends to the north. To the north rises the Chrbina (460 m nm), in the northeast the Oborka (362 m nm) and the Velký vrch (389 m nm), southeast of the Hřeben (431 m nm), in the south the Velký vrch (429 m nm) and a nameless knoll (462 m nm) with observation tower , southwest of the Malý Plešivec (446 m nm), in the west the Kamenná (467 m nm) and northwest the Hůrka (461 m nm). State road II / 118 between Kladno and Beroun runs one and a half kilometers to the west .
Neighboring towns are Nebuz, Podkozí , Mirodol and Dolní Podkozí in the north, Rejnov, V Mladinách and Nenačovice in the Northeast, Pece I and Pece II in the East, Chrustenice , Loděnice and Jánská the southeast, Na Lesích, Na Malé vrazi and Vráž in the south, Lhotka u Berouna , U Lhotky, Vápenice, V Libinách and Hýskov in the southwest, Železná in the west and Chyňava and Libečov in the northwest.
history
The first written mention of the recently founded village of Przilep took place in 1357 in connection with one of the cathedral chapter of St. Vitus belonging yard. At that time the village was owned by the Saxon Elector Rudolf II , who gave Psilep prope Weronam to the cathedral chapter in 1359. During the Hussite Wars , Przilep was withdrawn from the cathedral chapter and passed to secular owners. In 1436, Emperor Sigismund confirmed the Przilep estate as the property of Beneš von Kladno. Since the 15th century, iron stone mining took place in the vicinity of the village. The coal mine near Przilep was discovered in the second half of the 15th century and has been dismantled since 1463. In 1461 the cathedral chapter bought the village back. In 1507 the cathedral chapter of Ladislav von Sternberg also acquired the villages Chrášťany , Železná and Libečov . After the chapter in 1667 had also acquired the Chrášťany hereditary estate with the fortress from the Kolowrat- Libštejnský counts , Przilep became part of the new Chrášťany rule. To distinguish them from another village of Przilep belonging to the same rule , they were differentiated as large and small Przilep. At the beginning of the 19th century, Klein Przilep began to mine hard coal intensively. The miner Johann Wania, who later discovered the Kladno coal deposit, was also one of the miners . In addition, the existing solid sandstone was processed into millstones.
In 1844 the village of Klein-Přilep or Malý Přjlepy in the Rakonitz district consisted of 42 houses with 385 inhabitants. In the place there was an official shift office for the coal mining as well as an inn. 14 coal mines were operated near Klein-Přilep , partly by the authorities, partly by private trades . The parish was Železna . Until the mid-19th century remained small Prilep the rule Chrasstian servants.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Malé Přílepy / Small Prilep 1850 a municipality in the judicial district Unhošť. In 1868 the village was assigned to the Smichow district . In 1893 Malé Přílepy became part of the newly formed Kladno district . At the end of the 19th century, the small coal deposit was already largely exhausted. In 1920, the Pilsen miner Václav Maule resumed the disused coal mining near Malé Přílepy and opened the Bartoš mine with 20 employees, which, however, had no chance against the competition from the Kladno mines. The top one and a half meters of the four-meter thick seam were weathered and unusable. Maule had to shut down his company as early as 1921. During the German occupation , Prague entrepreneurs made repeated unsuccessful prospecting attempts under the names Karolína and Na Oblači . In the course of the municipal reform of 1949 Malé Přílepy was assigned to the Okres Beroun . In 1953, the Jednotné zemědělské družstvo (JZD) Malé Přílepy began near- surface hard coal mining at the former Bartoš mine , with the coal being used as heating material for steamships. The coal mining was stopped again in the 1960s. On January 1, 1980, it was incorporated into Chyňava. In 1991 the village had 163 inhabitants; at the 2001 census, 158 people lived in the 93 houses.
Local division
The district Malé Přílepy consists of the basic settlement units Malé Přílepy and V Mladinách, it also forms a cadastral district. Malé Přílepy also owns the single-layer Nebuz.
Attractions
- Chapel in the village square
- Memorial stone for the fallen of both world wars
- Lhotka u Berouna lookout tower , south of the village on a hilltop
Sons and daughters of the church
- Josef Bartoš (1861–1924), editor and translator
- František Russ (1835–1910), mining engineer and mayor of Privoz
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ uir.cz. Retrieved July 6, 2015 .
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 13 Rakonitzer Kreis, 1845, p. 243
- ↑ czso.cz. (PDF) Retrieved July 6, 2015 .
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-casti-obce/090531/Cast-obce-Male-Prilepy
