Nenačovice

Nenačovice
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Středočeský kraj
District :	Beroun
Area :	398.0503 ha
Geographic location :	50 ° 1 '  N , 14 ° 8'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 1 '9 "  N , 14 ° 8' 20"  E
Height:	275  m nm
Residents :	274 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	266 01
License plate :	S.
traffic
Street:	Loděnice - Úhonice
Next international airport :	Prague airport
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	1
administration
Mayor :	Lubomír Sochr (as of 2015)
Address:	Nenačovice 59 266 01 Beroun
Municipality number:	533602
Website :	www.nenacovice.cz
Location of Nenačovice in the Beroun district

View from the southeast to Nenačovice

Village road leading from the west into the Kačáktal valley

Nenačovice (German Nenatschowitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located eight kilometers northeast of Beroun and belongs to the Okres Beroun .

geography

Nenačovice is located in the Kačáktal in the Křivoklátská vrchovina ( Pürglitzer Uplands ). The village lies on the right bank of the Kačák at the mouth of a nameless tributary. Below Nenačovice, the Drahelčický potok flows into the Kačák from the left. In the west, north and east Nenačovice is surrounded by the Povodí Kačáku Nature Park. The Modrý vrch (418 m nm) rises to the northeast, the Blýskava (427 m nm) to the east, the Blýskavka (324 m nm) to the southeast, the Oborka (362 m nm) in the west and the Chrbina (460 m nm) to the northwest the Velký vrch (389 m nm).

Neighboring towns are V Holonozích, Kalousův Mlýn, Chrbiny, Dolní Podkozí and Svárov in the north, Úhonice in the northeast, Višňovka, Blýskavka, Drahelčice and Krahulov in the east, V Hlubokém in the southeast, Pece II, Pece I, Chrustenice and Na Malé Vráži in the south, Na Lesích, Lhotka u Berouna and Malé Přílepy in the south-west, V Mladinách, Chyňava and Nebuz in the west and Libečov , Podkozí , Hřebenka and Malé Kyšice in the north-west.

history

The first written mention of Ninačovice was in the 12th century as the property of the Kladruby monastery , the place name derives from the old Czech name Ninonja . In a certificate of ownership from Pope Gregory IX. from 1239, which later turned out to be a forgery, Nenačovice is listed as a monastery property together with the villages of Holonohy and Uněbuzy. In 1357 the Nenačovice Monastery was sold to the Prague citizen Jordan Rechcer. King Charles I donated the villages of Poczrnicz ( Horní Počernice ), Drahelczicz , Vneboz ( Uněbuzy ), Nenaczowicz and Holonohy on July 30, 1366 to the Charles University he founded . Between 1474 and 1534 there was an ironworks near Nenačovice. During the Thirty Years War, the villages of Holonohy ( V Holonozích ) and Uněbuzy ( Nebuz ) were burned down and extinguished. For a time Nenačovice belonged to the possessions of the Prague cathedral chapter of St. Vitus .

In 1727 Karl Joachim von Bredau bought the Drahelčice estate with the associated villages, including Nenačovice, from the Charles University and combined it with other estates to form the Tachlowitz estate . His heirs sold the rule to Anna Maria Franziska von Sachsen-Lauenburg in 1732 . In 1741 their daughter Maria Anna Carolina inherited the property; Her son Duke Clemens Franz followed in 1751 and after his death in 1770 Elector Maximilian III. Joseph of Bavaria . Since the elector remained childless, Duke Karl August von Zweibrücken inherited the rule in 1777 . He sold it in 1784 to Christian August zu Waldeck, Pyrmont and Rappoldstein as non- Landtäflischen property, which fell back to him in 1790 according to the contract. In 1795 his brother Maximilian Joseph inherited the rule. He entered it in 1805 in the course of his coronation as the first king of the Kingdom of Bavaria together with all other Zweibrück lordships in Bohemia (lordship Politz , Reichstadt , Ploschkowitz , Buschtiehrad , Schlackenwerth , Kronporitschen , Katzow and Swoleniowes with the fiefdoms Stareschowsky and Zichowsky) by state treaty to Archduke Ferdinand exits. In 1824 his son, Grand Duke Leopold II of Tuscany inherited the property.

In 1844 the village of Nenačowitz , located in the Rakonitz district, consisted of 44 houses with 350 inhabitants. In the village there was an official potash boiler, a mill with a board saw and an inn. The Kalousův mlýn was off the beaten track . The parish was Železna , a small part of the village was parish to Lodenitz . Until the middle of the 19th century Nenačowitz remained subject to the Tachlowitz rule. The official seat was Groß-Jentsch .

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Nenačovice / Nenačowitz 1850 a municipality in the judicial district Unhošť. In 1868 the municipality was assigned to the Smichow District, from 1893 it belonged to the newly formed Kladno District . In the 1919 census, 294 people lived in the 34 houses of the community. Four of the houses had burned down, with the exception of the poor house (house number 9) they were rebuilt in 1920. 1949 Nenačovice was assigned to the Okres Beroun . Between 1980 and 1990 Nenačovice was incorporated into Loděnice . In 1996, the glass manufacture Glasstar started operations. Today 277 people live in the 107 houses in Nenačovice, most of them are no longer permanently inhabited.

Community structure

No districts are shown for the municipality of Nenačovice. Nenačovice also includes the settlements Kalousův Mlýn and (partially) V Mladinách as well as the single-layer V Holonozích.

Attractions

• Kačáktal
• Glasmanufaktur Glasstar

Web links

Commons : Nenačovice  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

• History of Nenačovice

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/533602/Nenacovice
2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
3. ↑ Certificate: Listiny (1355-1960) sign. I / 7 in the European document archive Monasterium.net .
4. ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Böhmen, Vol. 13 Rakonitzer Kreis, 1845, p. 236
5. ↑ http://www.ceske-sklo.cz/glasstar/cz/index_cz.html