Mořinka
| Mořinka | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Středočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Beroun | ||||
| Area : | 702,751 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 56 ' N , 14 ° 14' E | ||||
| Height: | 342 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 161 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 267 18 | ||||
| License plate : | S. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Rovina - Mořina | ||||
| Next international airport : | Prague airport | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Kateřina Smoterová (as of 2013) | ||||
| Address: | Mořinka 28 267 18 Karlštejn |
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| Municipality number: | 533912 | ||||
| Website : | www.morinka.eu | ||||
| Location of Mořinka in the Beroun district | |||||
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Mořinka (German Klein Morschin ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located three kilometers northwest of Dobřichovice and belongs to the Okres Beroun .
geography
Mořinka is located on a plateau in the Karlštejnská vrchovina ( Karlstejn Hills ) in the protected landscape area Český kras ( Bohemian Karst ). To the east, the Karlický creek forms a deep valley. The Čabrak (406 m) and the Bukovka (387 m) rise to the northeast, the Kopec (391 m) to the east, the Louček (338 m) to the south, the Políčko (360 m) southwest, the Haknová (402 m) to the west. and to the northwest the Výška (425 m).
Neighboring towns are Trněný Újezd, Dolní Roblín and Roblín in the north, Tůmův Mlyn, Kala, Solopisky and Vonoklasy in the Northeast, Karlické Údolí, Bukovka, Slunečná and Karlík in the east, Dobřichovice and Lety in the southeast, Jitřenka, Cerna Skala, Rovina and V Chaloupkách in South, Zadní Třebaň , Hlásná Třebaň and Klučice in the south-west, Poučník, Karlštejn and V Hlubokém in the west and Mořina in the north-west.
history
The first written mention of the place took place in 1338. In 1342 Mořinka belonged to the possessions of the Dobřichovice cross lords. In the course of the construction of Karlstein Castle , Charles IV had the Karlík watch castle built over the Karlický potok valley in 1348. In 1352 Charles IV gave the villages of Mořinka with 18 Hubs and Mořina with 30 Hubs of land to the Prague Slavic Monastery . In 1356 the monastery sold both villages for 200 shock Prague groschen to the Prague cathedral dean Przedwogius ( Přecho ). From this Charles IV acquired it back in 1357 in exchange for the forests of Černý háj and Lom near Chraštice with the extension of 1152 dash and struck them to the newly established Burgraviate Karlstein .
At the beginning of the 17th century Mořinka consisted of four farms, ten chalupners and a mill. In 1619 the Karlstejn burgrave was abolished and at the same time the crown jewels and the royal archives were brought to Prague. In 1625 the Karlstein rule became the direct property of the Bohemian queens. During the Thirty Years War the village became deserted. In the berní rula from 1653 three farms, seven chalets and a desert mill are listed for Mořinka.
In 1846, Klein-Mořin or Mořinka consisted of 42 houses with 276 inhabitants. There was an official forester's house in the village. The six-house settlement W Chaloupkách lay apart . The parish was Karlstein . Until the middle of the 19th century, the village remained subordinate to the kk Tafel rulership of Karlstein in the Beruan district .
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Malá Mořina / Small-Morin in 1850 with the hamlet Karlík a municipality in the judicial district of Beroun. In 1868 the municipality was assigned to the Hořowitz district . From 1880 she carried the official name Mořinky . The volunteer fire brigade was formed in 1904. In 1910 the village consisted of 49 houses with 312 inhabitants. The district Karlík was designated from 1910 as Dobřichovice 1st díl . The current municipality name Mořinka has been used since 1924. In 1932 there lived in Mořinka with Dobřichovice 1. díl or Karlík 295 people. Mořinka has been part of the Okres Beroun since 1936. Dobřichovice 1. díl was umgemeindet after the end of the Second World War to Dobřichovice . In 1970 Mořinka consisted of 53 residential buildings and 182 recreational objects. On January 1st, 1980 Mořinka was incorporated into Mořina. On November 24, 1990 Mořinka broke away from Mořina and formed its own community. Mořinka was declared a rural conservation area in 1995 because of the numerous preserved buildings in folk architecture. Today the village consists of 65 houses and 165 holiday homes.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Mořinka. Mořinka consists of the basic settlement units Karlické Údolí and Mořinka. The village of V Chaloupkách also belongs to the municipality.
Attractions
- Chapel of St. Paulus on the village square, built in the 1st half of the 19th century
- Timbered farmsteads No. 2 and No. 63 in folk architecture
- Remains of the Karlík Castle northeast of the village, only the ramparts and the moat are preserved. According to legend, the castle served as the residence of the queen and the woman's room in the times of Charles IV, as women are said to have been denied entry there because of the relics stored at Karlstein Castle. This legend was also the subject of the comedy Noc na Karlštejně by Jaroslav Vrchlický . The castle has been desolate since the 15th century.
- Karlické údolí nature reserve, east of the village
- Menhir on the hilltop north of Mořinka, the two-meter-high and almost eight-tonne limestone was erected on the occasion of the turn of the millennium on December 31, 1999 by the sculptor Petr Váňa and a group of helpers using logs and ropes.
- Zdeňkovo křeslo ( Zdeněk's armchair ) has stood next to the menhir since 2003 . The 1.30 m high and 700 kg work of art made of reinforced concrete, created by Zdeněk Ruffer, was dragged six kilometers uphill from the concrete works Lety on a cart in a film documented happening in 2003.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/533912/Morinka
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer The Kingdom of Bohemia, vol. 16 Berauner Kreis, 1849, p. 25.
- ↑ http://www.morinka.eu/morinka/d-1358/p1=52
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-obec/533912/Obec-Morinka
- ↑ Zdeňkovo křeslo