Otročiněves

Otročiněves
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Středočeský kraj
District :	Beroun
Area :	425.9352 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 59 ' N , 13 ° 59' E Coordinates: 49 ° 58 '50 " N , 13 ° 58' 44" E
Height:	312 m nm
Residents :	529 (Jan 1, 2019)
Postal code :	267 03
License plate :	S.
traffic
Street:	Beroun - Nový Jáchymov
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	1
administration
Mayor :	Josef Šinkner (status: 2013)
Address:	Otročiněves 34 ; 267 03 Hudlice
Municipality number:	531669
Website :	www.otrocineves.cz
Location of Otročiněves in the Beroun district

Habrový potok valley near Otročiněves

Otročiněves , until 1929 Otročín (German Otrotschin, 1939–45 Frondorf ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located seven kilometers northwest of Beroun and belongs to the Okres Beroun .

geography

Otročiněves is located on the right bank of the Habrový potok (Otrochin brook) in the Křivoklátská vrchovina. The village is located in the Křivoklátsko Protected Landscape Area . The Na Dubině (378 m) and the Hradiště (380 m) rise to the northeast, the Lísek (483 m) and the Děd (492 m) to the southeast, the Na Kozlí Hoře (381 m) to the south, the Hudlický vrch ( 522 m) and the Krušná hora (609 m) and northwest of the Na Skaliskách or Buček (447 m) and the Ježkův vrch (393 m).

Neighboring towns are Žloukovice, Lisa, Jezírka, Ovčín, Nová Huť and Nižbor in the north, Stradonice in the Northeast, Porostlina, Hýskov , Zdejcina and Lísa the east, Na Lisku, Lísek and Zahořany the southeast, Trubská and Hudlice in the south, Varta and Kublov in Southwest, Doužebnice, Na Černidlech, Na Drahách, Krušná Hora and Nový Jáchymov in the west and Leontýn, Pustá Seč, Roztoky , Častonice and Račice in the northwest.

history

The oldest written mention of the village can be found in the Chronica Boemorum in connection with the construction of the chapel of John the Baptist on the holy mountain Velíz by Duke Jaromír in 1005. Jaromír is said to have used people from Otročiněves to guard the chapel. Václav Kočka , in his Chronicle Dějiny Rakovnicka, took the view that Otročiněves was founded by Duke Břetislav I in the first half of the 11th century .

For centuries the village belonged to Pürglitz Castle . The owners were initially the Bohemian kings. In 1685 Leopold I sold the crown rule of Pürglitz to Ernst Joseph Count von Waldstein . In 1731 Johann Joseph Graf von Waldstein bequeathed the rule to his daughter and universal heiress Maria Anna Fürstin zu Fürstenberg , who in 1756 united her in a will with the rule of Kruschowitz and the Gut Nischburg to form a family entailment of 400,000 guilders. Half of the inheritance went to her sons Joseph Wenzel zu Fürstenberg-Stühlingen and Karl Egon I zu Fürstenberg, the other half to her daughters Henriette Fürstin von Thurn und Taxis and Maria Theresia zu Fürstenberg. She appointed her second-born son Karl Egon I as Fideikommisserbeer, who also acquired the shares of his siblings through compensation. After the death of Karl Egon I, his eldest son Philipp Fürst zu Fürstenberg († 1790) inherited the property in 1787, followed by his children Karl Gabriel zu Fürstenberg († 1799) and Leopoldine Princess of Hesse-Rothenburg-Rheinfels. In 1803, the female heirs renounced a family settlement in favor of the minor Karl Egon II zu Fürstenberg and the princely and landgrave houses of Fürstenberg; Joachim Egon Landgraf von Fürstenberg was appointed as administrator until he came of age in 1817. Twelve farms formed the core of the village. Most of the residents worked in the iron stone pits on the Krušná hora or as charcoal burners for the Fürstenberger Hütte in Neu Joachimsthal .

In 1843 Otrotschin or Otročino , also Otročinowes , consisted of 65 houses with 576 inhabitants. There was a mill in the village. The hunter's house Jezirek and a hunter's house were situated apart. The vicarage was Hudlitz . Until the middle of the 19th century, Otrotschin remained subject to the rule of Pürglitz.

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Otročín / Ottrotschin 1850 a municipality in the district Rakonitz and judicial district Křivoklát . After the death of Karl Egon II zu Fürstenberg in 1854, his second-born son Max Egon I inherited the Fideikommiss Pürglitz. In 1869 the village had 649 inhabitants. The official name of the municipality has been Otročiněves since 1929 . In 1929 Max Egon II zu Fürstenberg sold his large Pürglitzer estate to the Czechoslovak state. In 1932 Otročiněves had 659 inhabitants. At that time, the Prague Iron Industry Company operated several iron stone mines on Otročiněveser Corridor. After the Second World War, the Prague Iron Industry Company was nationalized on October 25, 1945. The community has belonged to the Okres Beroun since 1949 . In 1950 there lived 591 people in Otročiněves. In 1964 iron ore mining was stopped on the Krušná hora. The Křivoklátsko Protected Landscape Area was proclaimed in 1978. Otročiněves has had a coat of arms and a banner since 1997.

Community structure

No districts are designated for the municipality of Otročiněves. Otročiněves consists of the basic settlement units Na Černidlech, Na Drahách and Otročiněves. The Jezírek and Krušná Hora layers also belong to Otročiněves.