Loděnice u Berouna

Loděnice
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Středočeský kraj
District :	Beroun
Area :	608.3492 ha
Geographic location :	50 ° 0 '  N , 14 ° 9'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 59 '43 "  N , 14 ° 9' 24"  E
Height:	255  m nm
Residents :	2.002 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	267 11 - 267 12
License plate :	S.
traffic
Street:	D 5 : Prague - Beroun
Railway connection:	Beroun – Rudná u Prahy
Next international airport :	Prague airport
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	2
administration
Mayor :	Erna Šimrová (as of 2013)
Address:	Husovo náměstí 4 267 12 Loděnice u Berouna
Municipality number:	531464
Website :	www.lodenice.cz
Location of Loděnice in the Beroun district

St. Wenceslas Church

Panorama from the south

Chapel of St. Antonius on Kolo

Loděnice (German Lodenitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located eight kilometers northeast of Beroun and belongs to the Okres Beroun .

geography

Loděnice is located at the mouth of the Krahulovský potok in the Loděnice Valley , which is also called Kačák here . The village is located south of the Povodí Kačáku Nature Park in the Křivoklátská vrchovina. The Ovčácký vrch (367 m) and the Trhlina (429 m) rise to the north, the Blýskavka (427 m) and the Hačka (425 m) to the northeast, the Kolo (407 m) to the east and the Hřeben (431 m) to the west ). On the southern outskirts of the village, the D 5 / E 50 motorway runs between Prague and Beroun, with the Beroun – Rudná u Prahy railway behind it .

Neighboring towns are Pece II, Pece I and Chrustenice in the north, Blýskavka, Drahelčice , V hlubokém, Krahulov and Mezouň in the Northeast, V Hačkách and Vysoký Újezd in the east, Kuchař, Lužce , Trněný Újezd and Kozolupy in the southeast, Bubovice , Cernidla and Jánská in South, Sedlec and Vráž in the south-west, Na Lesích, Na Malé Vráži and Lhotka u Berouna in the west and Železná and Malé Přílepy in the north-west.

history

Archaeological finds prove that the area on the Loděnice has been settled since the Middle Paleolithic . In particular , rich finds have been made from the Neolithic Age . During the construction of the D 5 motorway, the remains of a Celtic settlement were discovered near V Hlubokém . In the 1st and 2nd centuries there was an ironworks settlement on the site of Jánská.

The first written mention of a settlement Loděnice was made in 1088 in the border description of the Tetín country. During the time of the power struggle between Duke Soběslav II and his adversary Bedřich, the chronicler Gerlach described the battle at the place and the river Loděnice ( ad locum et rivulem qui dicitur Lodenitze ), in which Soběslav won on January 23, 1179 and Bedřich lost several hundred men. According to Gerlach's description, the battlefield was on the way to Prague in the bottom of the Hluboký důl of the Krahulovský creek. Four days later there was another meeting of the two opponents for the Bohemian throne at Na Bojišti in front of the New Town of Prague , in which Bedřich with the support of the Moravian Margrave Conrad III. Otto was able to prevail.

In 1783 the church in Loděnice was raised to the status of a local church, previously it was a branch of the Budňany parish church . At the beginning of the 19th century, Antonín Kozák founded a workshop for wooden rim wheels. On April 3, 1845, Karl Goldstein and Karl Kleinberg founded the cotton yarn spinning factory in Lodenitz with sovereign authority, which was powered by steam engines of 24 hp. With 125 workers the following year the factory was the largest business enterprise in the Karlstein rule .

In 1846 the village of Lodenitz in the Berauner district on Reichsstrasse consisted of 42 houses with 328 inhabitants. The local church of St. Wenceslas, the pub and the school were under sovereign patronage. In the village there was also an inn, a cotton machine spinning factory and two mills, one of which was operated by steam and connected to the factory. A limestone quarry was operated south of the village. Lodenitz was the parish for Wraž and Chrustenitz and part of Nenatschowitz . Until the middle of the 19th century, the village remained subordinate to the kk Tafel rulership of Karlstein.

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Loděnice / Lodenitz 1850 a municipality in the district of Smíchov and judicial district Beroun. A lime kiln was operated in the V Báních corridor for local use. In 1868 the village was assigned to the Hořovice district. The lime kiln was expanded in 1870 on the initiative of Antonín Kozák and at the same time the production of bricks started. In the same year, a voluntary plant fire brigade with 32 members, which was also the first fire brigade in the Hořovice district , was set up in the Sobotka cotton spinning mill under the direction of director Jan Strehler . In 1873 a post office was established in Loděnice. A stocking knitting factory was established in 1890. With the completion of the Beroun – Dušníky railway , Loděnice was connected to the railway network in 1897. The local volunteer fire brigade Loděnice was formed in 1898. On February 2, 1898, the local council of Loděnice applied to the Ministry of the Interior to raise it to a minority. On August 15, 1900, Emperor Franz Joseph I raised Loděnice to a minority town and issued a coat of arms. In 1900 Loděnice consisted of 88 houses and had 1228 inhabitants. Since the beginning of the 20th century, the form of the name Lodenice was alternatively used as an official place name. In 1921 the minority Loděnice had grown to 164 houses in which 1505 people lived. In 1932 the Městys Loděnice u Berouna had 1500 inhabitants. In 1934 the plant fire brigade and the local fire brigade merged. Loděnice has belonged to the Okres Beroun since 1936. After 1948 Loděnice lost its status as Městys. In 1951 , the Gramofonové závody Loděnice began producing records in the building of the former cotton mill, and shortly afterwards the first magnetic tapes were produced in Czechoslovakia. At the station Loděnice 1966, the film was love at scheduled times of Jiří Menzel filmed. The motorway was built between 1977 and 1984 .

On January 1, 1980 Chrustenice and Nenačovice and at the beginning of 1986 Svatý Jan pod Skalou , Jánská and Sedlec were incorporated. In 1981 the cement factory that characterizes the town was built. In 1988 the Gramofonové závody Loděnice produced the first CDs in Czechoslovakia. Chrustenice, Nenačovice, Sedlec and Svatý Jan pod Skalou broke away from Loděnice in November 1990.

After the political change , the Gramofonové závody Loděnice became the company GZ Digital Media as , which with 1,400 employees was the largest employer in the Beroun region and, according to its own statements, is the world's largest record manufacturer with an annual production of 20 million vinyl. Another larger company in Loděnice is the Cemix cement plant.

Community structure

The municipality Loděnice consists of the districts Jánská and Loděnice. Loděnice includes the settlements of Černidla and V Hlubokém and the single-layer U Ovčáku.

Attractions

• Church of St. Wenceslas, the originally Gothic building from the middle of the 14th century, received its current Baroque appearance during the renovation in 1725
• Late baroque rectory
• Chapel of St. Anthony of Padua on the U tří habrů square on the eastern slope of the Kolo, it was built in 1892 at a spring and renovated in 2008
• Vinice Castle, built in 1873 as a summer residence for the Prague hotelier Antonín Cívka. The neo-renaissance villa , initially called Letohrádek rodiny Cívkovi , with two residential towers, a terrace and extensive wine cellars was later given the name Vinice Castle. Over time it served as a liquor bottling plant, banana ripening plant and mission school. The building is not a cultural monument.
• Lhotka u Berouna lookout tower , west of Loděnice
• Memorial to the fallen of the First World War, created in 1920. The granite pyramid was originally built in 1881 to commemorate the visit of Crown Prince Rudolf to Loděnice.
• Statue of St. John of Nepomuk
• Memorial stone for Jan Hus
• Branžovy natural monument, slope with warmth-loving vegetation southwest of the place
• Špičatý vrch-Barrandovy jámy natural monument, Silurian paleontological site, south of Loděnice
• Syslí louky u Loděnice natural monument, meadow with population of European ground squirrel, south of the village

Web links

Commons : Loděnice u Berouna  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

• History of Loděnice
• Vinice Castle on hrady.cz

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/531464/Lodenice
2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
3. ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer The Kingdom of Bohemia, vol. 16 Berauner Kreis, 1849, p. 20
4. ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 16 Berauner Kreis, 1849, p. 26
5. ↑ Jana Gioia Baurmann: Drehpunkt Loděnice , DIE ZEIT No. 1/2016, 30.