Drahelčice
| Drahelčice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Středočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Praha-západ | ||||
| Area : | 476,391 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 2 ' N , 14 ° 12' E | ||||
| Height: | 367 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 1,045 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 252 19 | ||||
| License plate : | S. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Unhošť - Rudná | ||||
| Next international airport : | Prague airport | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Robert Spáčil (as of 2015) | ||||
| Address: | Na Návsi 25 252 19 Drahelčice |
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| Municipality number: | 531146 | ||||
| Website : | www.drahelcice-obec.cz | ||||
| Location of Drahelčice in the Praha-západ district | |||||
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Drahelčice (German Draheltschitz , also Drahelschitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located immediately west of Rudná and belongs to the Okres Praha-západ .
geography
Drahelčice is located on the Třebotovská plošina ( Trebotau plateau ) and is traversed by the Radotínský creek. The Růžová (410 m nm) rises in the northeast, the Krahulov (389 m nm) to the south, the Blýskava (427 m nm) in the southwest, the Modrý vrch (418 m nm) to the west and the Litovský vrch (407 m nm) in the northwest ) and the bucket (405 m nm). The Povodí Kačáku Nature Park extends to the west and south-west. State road II / 101 between Rudná and Unhošť runs through the village . The D 5 / European route 50 runs east and south of the village, exit 5 Rudná is just under a kilometer south of Drahelčice. To the east of the village there is a motorway service station with a petrol station, a fast food restaurant and the Hotel Atol , immediately behind the municipal border with Rudná .
Neighboring towns are Hájek in the north, Chýně , Sobín, Na Vyhlidce, Chrášťany and V Lukách in the north-east, Dušníky in the east, Hořelice in the south-east, Krahulov and V Hlubokém in the south, Blýskavka, Višňovka and Nenačovice in the west andův Minyy and Kalnous in the south-west Úhonice in the northwest.
history
Archaeological finds prove the settlement of the community area since the late Bronze Age (1300–1000 BC).
The first written mention of the place took place in 1115, when Duke Vladislav I transferred the Zbraslav court including five subjects in Drahelčice to the Kladruby monastery he had founded . The owners of Drahelčice changed many times. King Charles I donated the villages of Poczrnicz ( Horní Počernice ), Drahelczicz , Vneboz ( Uněbuzy ), Nenaczowicz and Holonohy on July 30, 1366 to the Charles University he founded . At the beginning of the 15th century, the Karlstein burgrave Wilhelm Dubský of Třebomyslice acquired the Drahelčice estate, and in 1406 he donated the Hořelice and Drahelčice estate to the court chamber. Then Drahelčice belonged again to the possessions of the university. In 1727, Karl Joachim von Bredau bought the Drahelčice estate from Charles University and combined it with other estates to form the Tachlowitz estate . His heirs sold the rule to Anna Maria Franziska von Sachsen-Lauenburg in 1732 . In 1741 their daughter Maria Anna Carolina inherited the property; Her son Duke Clemens Franz followed in 1751 and after his death in 1770 Elector Maximilian III. Joseph of Bavaria . Since the elector remained childless, Duke Karl August von Zweibrücken inherited the rule in 1777 . He sold it in 1784 to Christian August zu Waldeck, Pyrmont and Rappoldstein as non- Landtäflischen property, which fell back to him in 1790 according to the contract. In 1795 his brother Maximilian Joseph inherited the rule. He entered it in 1805 in the course of his coronation as the first king of the Kingdom of Bavaria together with all other Zweibrück lordships in Bohemia (lordship Politz , Reichstadt , Ploschkowitz , Buschtiehrad , Schlackenwerth , Kronporitschen , Katzow and Swoleniowes with the fiefdoms Stareschowsky and Zichowsky) by state treaty to Archduke Ferdinand exits. In 1824 his son, Grand Duke Leopold II of Tuscany inherited the property.
In 1844 the village Draheltschitz or Drahelčice in the Rakonitz district consisted of 35 houses with 309 inhabitants, including a Jewish family. In the village there was an authoritarian farm with a sheep farm and an inn. The parish was Hořelitz . Until the middle of the 19th century Draheltschitz remained subject to the Tachlowitz rule. The official seat was Groß-Jentsch .
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Drahelčice / Draheltschitz 1850 a district of the municipality Hořelice in the judicial district Unhošť. In 1857 the Prague Iron Industry Company had the Kladno-Nučice mining railway built between the iron ore mines near Nučice and its ironworks in Kladno ; it led west past Drahelčice. In 1868 the village was assigned to the Smichow District, from 1893 it belonged to the newly formed Kladno District . At the end of the 19th century Drahelčice broke away from Hořelice and formed its own community. In 1949 the municipality Drahelčice was assigned to the Okres Praha-západ . During the territorial reform of 1960 Drahelčice became part of the Okres Beroun . At the end of 1968, the section of the mining railway between the Max and Hořelice junction was shut down, and the track system was dismantled a little later. On July 1, 1974, the community was reclassified from Okres Beroun to Okres Praha-západ.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the Drahelčice municipality. The location on the left side of the Radotínský potok is called Malá Strana. The settlements Višňovka and (partially) Blýskavka also belong to Drahelčice.
Attractions
- Chapel of St. John of Nepomuk on the village square
- Memorial stone for those who fell in both world wars, it was renovated in 2006
- V Bítini burial mound , it was laid out in the 17th century either as a burial place for those who died in the Thirty Years' War or those who died in the plague epidemic of 1680. A listed old linden tree grows on the hill.
Sons and daughters of the church
- František Max Kníže (1784–1840), Bohemian musician and composer
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/531146/Drahelcice
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ PhDr. Daniel Stolz Ph.D .: Záchranný archeologický výzkum v Drahelčicích
- ↑ http://stare.zbraslav.info/grame.php?sk=770
- ↑ Certificate: Listiny (1355-1960) sign. I / 7 in the European document archive Monasterium.net .
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia , Vol. 13 Rakonitzer Kreis, 1845, p. 234