Nučice u Rudné

Nučice
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Středočeský kraj
District :	Praha-západ
Area :	595.3868 ha
Geographic location :	50 ° 1 '  N , 14 ° 14'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 1 '3 "  N , 14 ° 13' 53"  E
Height:	344  m nm
Residents :	2,240 (Jan 1, 2019)
Postal code :	252 16
License plate :	S.
traffic
Street:	Rudná - Radotín
Railway connection:	Beroun – Rudná u Prahy
Next international airport :	Prague airport
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	1
administration
Mayor :	Vladimír Kubík (as of 2015)
Address:	Kubrova 31 252 16 Nučice
Municipality number:	531618
Website :	www.nucice.eu
Location of Nučice in the Praha-západ district

Chapel of St. Procopius

Village square with inn

school

Nučice (German Nutschitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located immediately south of Rudná and belongs to the Okres Praha-západ .

geography

Nučice is located on the Třebotovská plošina ( Trebotau plateau ) and is traversed by the Radotínský creek. To the northeast rises the Horka (401 m nm) and to the west the Krahulov (389 m nm). State road II / 101 between Rudná and Radotín and the connecting railway of the Mořina lime works run through the village . The Beroun – Rudná u Prahy railway runs along the northern and western outskirts

Neighboring towns are Vinice and Dušníky in the north, Chrášťany , Třebonice, Jinočany and Mirešice in the north-east, Dobříč in the east, Tachlovice in the south-east, Mezouň and Letník in the south-west, Krahulov in the west and Hořelice in the north-west.

history

Archaeological finds prove an early settlement and iron smelting. The find of a wolf oven could be dated to the Marcomannic period around 375. Similar stoves were found near Loděnice and Chýně . In 1958, 14 Slavic bone graves and a settlement from the Neolithic Age were discovered.

The first written mention of the place took place in 1037, when Duke Břetislav I gave the chapel in the cave of St. Ivan in the later Svatý Jan pod Skalou with their keepers, the inhabitants of Chrustenice and Nučice, to the Benedictine monastery Insula . On August 11, 1295, King Wenceslas II left the villages of Nučice, Dušníky and Stodůlky to the Chapter of St. Vitus . The Prague Dompropstei owned villages until the Hussite Wars .

In 1434, Vladike Heinrich Ciglhein had a fortress built in Nučice. Later the fortress was destroyed and the Kladenský von Kladno gentlemen bought the estate. When the property of Zdeněk Kladenský von Kladno was assigned to his heirs in the land table in 1540 , the Nučice estate consisted of a desert fortress, a desert farm and the village of Nučice with farms ( dvory kmetcí ). The fortress was never rebuilt. In the 16th century the Žďárský of Žďár Nučice acquired and united the estate with Tachlovice; At that time Nučice consisted of 21 properties, the meadows and gardens belonging to the farm and a pond near Mezouň. The following owners were Jan Žďárský von Žďár, then Gothard Florian Žďárský from Žďár auf Roth-Augezd, Genč and Hostiwitz († 1604), then Franz Theoderich Graf Zdiarsky von Saar, in the middle of the 17th century Katharina Zdiarsky von Saar and from 1662 Franz Adam Euseb Zdiarsky Reichsgraf von Saar, who in addition to Roth-Augezd and Tachlowitz also owned the Gettersdorf , Witschitz and Kladno estates. During the Thirty Years' War Nučice was spared the arson, which spread to almost all of the surrounding towns. After the war, the plague broke out in the area.

In the Tachlowitz land register of 1662 it is stated that nothing has been preserved from the fortress. With Franz Adam Euseb Zdiarsky Reichsgraf von Saar, the male line of the Reichsgrafen von Saar expired in 1670, his goods were shared with the five daughters. Johanna Barbara Caretto di Millesimo, née Zdiarsky von Saar, sold the Roth-Augezd estate to Karl Joachim von Bredau in 1697 , who had already acquired the Tachlowitz and Hostiwitz estates from her the year before. Karl Joachim von Bredau bought other goods and combined them to form the Tachlowitz rule. His heirs sold the rule to Anna Maria Franziska von Sachsen-Lauenburg in 1732 . In 1741 their daughter Maria Anna Carolina inherited the property; Her son Duke Clemens Franz followed in 1751 and after his death in 1770 Elector Maximilian III. Joseph of Bavaria . Since the elector remained childless, Duke Karl August von Zweibrücken inherited the rule in 1777 . He sold them to Christian August zu Waldeck, Pyrmont and Rappoldstein in 1784 as non-landed property, which he received again in 1790 according to the contract. In 1795 his brother Maximilian Joseph inherited the rule. He entered it in 1805 in the course of his coronation as the first king of the Kingdom of Bavaria together with all other Zweibrück lordships in Bohemia (lordship Politz , Reichstadt , Ploschkowitz , Buschtiehrad , Schlackenwerth , Kronporitschen , Katzow and Swoleniowes with the fiefdoms Stareschowsky and Zichowsky) by state treaty to Archduke Ferdinand exits. In 1824 his son, Grand Duke Leopold II of Tuscany inherited the property. In 1834 Nučice had 343 inhabitants who lived from agriculture. The houses of the village were located around the village square (today Prokpská náves ).

In 1844 the village of Nutschitz or Nučice in the Rakonitz district consisted of 48 houses with 343 inhabitants, including two Jewish families. There was a brickworks and an inn in the village. The parish was Tachlowitz . After the iron ore deposit on the Krahulov was (re) discovered in 1845, the character of the village changed. When the iron ore mine started, miners from Hořowitz and Příbram came to Nučice. Miners' settlements were built next to the old village. Nutschitz remained subordinate to the Tachlowitz rule until the middle of the 19th century . The official seat was Groß-Jentsch .

After the abolition of patrimonial Nučice / Nutschitz formed a municipality in the judicial district of Unhošť from 1850. In 1857 the Prague Iron Industry Company had the Kladno-Nučice Railway built next to the iron ore mines near Nučice and its ironworks in Kladno ; it was extended to the quarries near Mořina at the end of the 19th century . In 1868 the municipality was assigned to the Smichow District, from 1893 it belonged to the newly formed Kladno District . In 1897 the new railway between Dušníky and Beraun started operating. In 1900 Nučice had 1265 inhabitants, in 1910 it was 1428. The mining industry made Nučice one of the wealthiest municipalities in Bohemia. With the decline in iron ore production in the middle of the 20th century, the first slight emigration began. During the German occupation, the Železo resistance group operated in the area . In 1949 the municipality Nučice was assigned to the Okres Praha-západ . With the territorial reform of 1960 Nučice became part of the Okres Beroun . In 1964, the Nučice iron ore mines closed. Most of the residents then commuted to work in Kladno or Prague . However, emigration initially remained low. Since the end of 1968 the mining railway has ended at the Hořelice train station. In 1971 there were still 1078 people living in Nučice. Then began a steady decline in population, which reached a low point in 1994 with 869 inhabitants. On July 1, 1974, the community was reclassified from Okres Beroun to Okres Praha-západ. By expanding Prague's local transport network, Nučice was able to establish itself as a suburb of Prague. Since the mid-2000s, the community has seen a strong influx. In 2012 the population had risen to 1,880.

Community structure

No districts are shown for the municipality of Nučice. Basic settlement units are Krahulov, Nučice and Vinice. The settlement of V Hlubokém also belongs to Nučice.

Attractions

• Chapel of St. Prokop on the village square
• Museum Nučice, the idea for a museum arose after the grave was found in 1958, and opened in 1967
• Miners Monument
• Memorial stone for the fallen of the First World War

Web links

Commons : Nučice  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• History of Nučice

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/531618/Nucice
2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
3. ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 13 Rakonitzer Kreis, 1845, p. 234
4. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-obec/531618/Obec-Nucice
5. ↑ http://www.nucice.eu/muzeum-nucice/ds-6854/p1=4895