Slapy nad Vltavou

Slapy
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Středočeský kraj
District :	Praha-západ
Area :	2023.8874 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 49 '  N , 14 ° 24'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 48 '50 "  N , 14 ° 23' 53"  E
Height:	358  m nm
Residents :	851 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	252 08
License plate :	S.
traffic
Street:	Nový Knín - Štěchovice
Next international airport :	Prague airport
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	1
administration
Mayor :	František Neužil (as of 2013)
Address:	Slapy 72 252 08 Slapy nad Vltavou
Municipality number:	539660
Website :	www.slapynadvltavou.cz
Location of Slapy in the Praha-západ district

Church of St. Peter and Paul

Chapel of the Assumption in Přestavlky

The dam of the Slapy dam

Slapy (German Slap ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located eight kilometers northeast of Nový Knín and belongs to the Okres Praha-západ .

geography

Slapy is located on the left side above the Slapy reservoir flooded Vltava valley on the edge of the Střed Čech Nature Park in the Středočeská pahorkatina . To the north rise the Vyhlídka (438 m) and the Červená hora (486 m), in the northeast the Rovínek (399 m) and the Kolna (429 m), east the Střeblov (418 m), in the southeast the Homolka (452 ​​m) and the Rabyňská hora (358 m), to the south the Žďánská hora (392 m) and the Kamenný Volešek (357 m) and to the west the Bouska (450 m), the Čihadlo (434 m) and the Chlum (451 m). State road II / 102 runs west of the village between Zbraslav and Kamýk nad Vltavou .

Neighboring towns are Letovisko Slapy, Chaloupka v Záhoří, Masečín, Štěchovice and Homole in the north, Záhoří and Třebenice in the Northeast, Lahoz, Rabyně and Nová Rabyně the east, Přestavlky, Stromeč and Ždáň the southeast, Měřín, Hrdlička and Čím in the south, Buš , Nová Hospoda and Nové Dvory in the south-west, Bouska, Porostliny, Velká Lečice , Královky and Malá Lečice in the west and Bratřínov and Bojanovice in the north-west.

history

The first written mention of Zlapich was in 1292 by King Wenceslaus II in the founding deed of the Cistercian monastery Königsaal as one of the monastery villages. Gold mines were operated in the area between Davle and Slapy since the second half of the 13th century . In 1339, King John of Luxembourg gave the Königsaal monastery the proceeds of all gold mines in the area of ​​the Slapy court. In 1393 the widow Dobrka von Korkin donated a chaplaincy to the church in Slapy. At the beginning of the Hussite Wars , the Königsaal monastery was looted and burned down in 1420. In 1421 Jakoubek von Řitka took possession of the monastery villages Bojanovice, Davle, Hvozdnice, Slapy, Sloup and Zahořany. In 1436 King Sigismund pledged the Slapy farm to Hans and Heinrich von Kolowrat . Later the Cistercians bought back the Slapy estate. The farmyard burned down in 1595 and was soon rebuilt. At the transition from the 16th to the 17th century, the Königsaal monastery had a manor house built next to the courtyard as the abbot's summer residence. In 1680, the monastery of Servaz Ignaz Engel von Engelfluss bought the Korkyně manor and merged it with Slapy. In the 18th century the manor house was redesigned in baroque style. After the abolition of the Königsaal monastery in 1785, the monastery property fell to the religious fund. On January 3, 1825, Karl Korb Ritter von Weidenheim ( Karel Bedřich Srb ) bought the Slapy and Davle estates with all accessories and united them to form the Slapy rule. In 1828 he acquired the Křeničná manor from Wenceslaus Lhotsky and added it to his Slapy rule.

In 1845, the Slap estate comprised a usable area of ​​14,400 510 square fathoms , of which the Slap estate with Dawle and Korkin accounted for 11,340 1152 square fathers, Nosakowsky Lehnhof with Křeničná (Gut Čim I) 306 Joch 580 Lehnhof (Gut Čim Lehnhof, Čtiborowskyschen farm II) 108 yoke 341 square fathoms and on the Trnkyschen Lehnhof (Gut Čim III) 12 yoke 585 square fathoms. 4,400 Czech-speaking people lived on the domain, including 17 Jewish families. In Slap, Sloup, Čim and Masetschin, the manor farms four farms with sheep farms. The Neuhof and Korkin courtyards were emphytheutized. The manorial forests were cultivated in the Slaper, Kotzaber, Stiechowitzer, Korkiner and Slauper forest areas.

For the Berauner county located Good Slap included the villages Slap, Busch , Korkin , Kram ( kramy ) Křischow ( Křížov ) Neuhof , Přestawlk ( Přestavlky ) Chotilsko , Hněwčjm ( Hněvšín ), Lippa ( Lipí ), CIM , Křenična ( Křeničná ) and Klein-Letschitz ( Malá Lečice ); to the Dawle estate the submissive market Dawle and the villages of St. Kilian ( Kilián ), Bojanowitz , Hwoznitz , Masetschin ( Masečín ) and Slaup ( Sloup ). In addition, 38 houses from the market Stiechowitz and two houses from Bratřinow belonged to the Dominium Slap . The village of Slap , also Schlapp / Slapy or Žlaby, consisted of 55 houses with 499 inhabitants, including two Jewish families. The royal palace, the office building with the office director's apartment, the parish church to the hll were under lordly patronage. Apostles Peter and Paul, the parish and the school. There was also a manorial farm with sheep in the village, a manorial brewery, a manorial brandy house, a manorial forester's house and a newly built inn and inn. Slap was the parish for Busch, Korkin, Kram, Křischow, Neuhof, Přestawlk and Třebnitz as well as 30 houses from Čim. Until the middle of the 19th century, Slap was the official village of the rulers of the same name.

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Slapy / Slap in 1850 with the district Záhoří a municipality in the judicial district Zbraslav. From 1868 the municipality belonged to the Smichow district . The former Cistercian residence was converted into a classicist palace in 1884. In 1891 the Korb von Weidenheim sold the large estate to Friedrich Graf von Westphalen zu Fürstenberg . Theobald von Westphalen zu Fürstenberg sold the large Slapy estate in December 1917 to the banker and industrialist Bohumil Bondy. In 1927 Slapy was assigned to the Okres Praha-venkov, from 1942 the municipality belonged to the Okres Praha-venkov-jih. In 1932 540 people lived in Slapy. Přestavlky was incorporated in 1948. In 1949 the community was assigned to the newly formed Okres Praha-jih, since its abolition in 1960 it has belonged to Okres Praha-západ . In 1949 the construction of the Slapy dam north-east of the village in the Vltava valley began ; the settlements Královská, Smrčina and U Rabiňáka were dissolved and flooded in 1954. Slapy is now a resort.

Community structure

No districts are designated for the municipality of Slapy. It is divided into the cadastre Přestavlky u Slap and Slapy nad Vltavou and the basic settlement units Přestavlky, Slapy, Slapy-chatová oblast and Záhoří. The settlements Lahoz, Letovisko Slapy, Chaloupka v Záhoří and Žďáň also belong to Slapy.

Attractions

• Baroque church of St. Peter and Paul in Slapy, built in 1693
• Slapy neo-baroque castle, built in 1928–1930 for the Bondy industrial family instead of the Cistercian residence. The Bondy family was expropriated after the German occupation . In 1945 the Red Army confiscated the castle, and from 1948 it served as a training center for the Czechoslovak Ministry of the Interior. After the Velvet Revolution, the castle was returned to the Bondy family in restitution. In 1933 the castle was used as a backdrop for the film Madla z cihelny , later for the film Obsluhoval jsem anglického krále ; In 2007 the film Hannibal - Zrození was shot in the castle . To the south of the castle there is a small castle park, the tree population also includes two tree hazel protected as tree monuments.
• Protected linden tree by the school on the road to Přestavlky
• Chapel of the Assumption in Přestavlky, built in 1870
• Slapy dam
• Relics of medieval gold mining on the Červená hora and Šedivý vrch

Web links

Commons : Slapy nad Vltavou  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

• History of Slapy Castle (Czech)

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/539660/Slapy
2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
3. ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 16 Berauner Kreis, 1849, pp. 59–64
4. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/539660/Obec-Slapy
5. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-obec/539660/Obec-Slapy