Korkyně
| Korkyně | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Středočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Příbram | ||||
| Area : | 597.0589 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 47 ' N , 14 ° 21' E | ||||
| Height: | 350 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 138 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 262 03 - 262 06 | ||||
| License plate : | S. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Nový Knín - Neveklov | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 2 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Bohumil Povalil (as of 2013) | ||||
| Address: | Korkyně 30 262 06 Korkyně |
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| Municipality number: | 599204 | ||||
| Website : | www.korkyne.cz | ||||
Korkyně (German Korkin ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located four kilometers east of Nový Knín and belongs to the Okres Příbram .
geography
Korkyně is located in the north of the Středočeská pahorkatina on the Korkyňský brook. To the southeast is the Velký chotilský rybník pond. The Tetřívek (449 m) rises to the north, the Višňovka (385 m) to the east, the Ostrý vrch (466 m), the Kozinec (356 m), the Besedná (496 m) and the Želná (418 m) in the south-east South of the Skleněný vrch (482 m) and the Želná (428 m), southwest of the Štětínec (466 m) in the west of the Okrouhlík (451 m) and northwest of the Chvojná (481 m) and the Hůrka (424 m). The state roads II / 102 between Zbraslav and Kamýk nad Vltavou and II / 114 between Nový Knín and Neveklov lead through Korkyně .
Neighboring towns are Krámy, Křížov and Porostliny in the north, Nová Hospoda, Buš , Jílová, V Trnovcích and U Dobré Vody in the northeast, Háje, Hrdlička and Čím in the east, Křeničná and V Ráji in the southeast, Lipí, Chotilsko, and Lhotaední in the south Libčice, Záborná Lhota, Chramiště and Pánkov in the south-west, Kavčice, Kozí Hory, Kakšenberk, Starý Knín and Nový Knín in the west and Sudovice, Moravce, U Kosaře, Velká Hraštice and U Pařeza in the north-west.
history
The first written mention of Korkyně was in the notice boards in 1316 when Vladike Peter Korka from Korkin sued Heinrich von Czam for an attack on him and his family. His descendants sold the estate to Odolen von Pyšel in 1390 . In 1411 his widowed sister Dobrka inherited from Trnová Korkyně. After their death, the estate fell back to the court chamber for lack of descendants, and they sold it to Hrdibor von Drahkov. The following owners of Korkyně were Jícha from Radíkovice, his brother Bohuslav from Radíkovice and from 1449 Jindřich von Kralovice, called Škorně. The latter was still buying the freehold and the festivals Camy and part of Chotilsko addition, in 1463 he moved his seat on the festivals Camy. The last Vladike based in Korkyně was Jiří Škorně. The wooden fortress Korkyně was left to decay after he left; it was described as completely desolate in 1600 and was later removed. The Korkyně Manor was attached to the Netvořice Manor in 1476 , from 1521 it belonged to the Břežany Manor and in 1523 Jan Řep von Neveklov acquired the manor . From 1585 the Beřkovský von Šebířov owned the Korkyně estate, a little later Ludmila Hornátecká on Počepice. The Lords of Počepice sold the estate to Matthias Kramer von Grunov around 1600. He also bought the Smilovice estate and had a new stone fortress with a chapel built in Korkyně. Kramer's heirs sold Korkyně and Smilovice to Jan Bechinie von Lazan on Prostřední Lhota, Záborna Lhota, Mokrsko and Libčice. He sold the fortress and the Korkyně estate in 1625 to Wenceslaus Wratislaw von Mitrowitz on Starý Knín. He bequeathed the fortress Korkyně with blacksmith, brewery, sheep farm, farm yard and the subordinate villages Korkyně, Chotilsko, Křížov, Hněvšín, Lipí and a share from Čím to his son Johann Adalbert Wratislaw von Mitrowitz. He worked as a scribe and in 1666 was also the administrator of Václav Lipecký's estate. The Wratislaw von Mitrowitz family sold the Korkyně estate with all its accessories in 1670 to the owner of the Mníšek manor , Servaz Ignaz Engel von Engelfluss. This struck the estate Korkyně to the rule Mníšek. The fortress lost its importance as a manor house and fell into disrepair; its remains were later converted into a granary. In 1680 Engel von Engelfluss ceded the Korkyně manor to the Cistercian monastery Königsaal , which united it with his Slapy manor. After the abolition of the monastery in 1785, the Königsaal estates fell to the religious fund. The chapel was closed in 1790 and transformed into a residential building. On January 3, 1825, Karl Korb Ritter von Weidenheim bought the Slapy estate with all its accessories.
In 1845 the village Korkin / Korkyně in the Berauner district consisted of 19 houses with 137 inhabitants. There was a school and an official hunting lodge in the village. The Meierhof Korkin was emphyteized at that time. Offside was the one- shift Chaluppe Pankow ( Pánkov ). The parish was Schlap . Until the middle of the 19th century, Korkin remained subject to the Slap rule.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Korkyně / Korkyn 1850 a district of the municipality Křížov in the judicial district Dobříš. From 1868 the village belonged to the Příbram district . The voluntary fire brigade Korkyně was founded in 1885. In 1891 a new village school was built in Korkyně, the catchment area of which also included the surrounding villages. The school house soon proved to be small, so that a new school building was built in 1902. In 1921 Korkyně broke away from Křížov and formed its own community. In 1932 Korkyně had 138 inhabitants. In 1949 the municipality Korkyně was assigned to the newly formed Okres Dobříš, after its abolition in 1960 it belongs to the Okres Příbram . On January 1, 1976, Korkyně was incorporated into Chotilsko . Korkyně and Křížov broke away from Chotilsko on November 24, 1990 and formed the municipality of Korkyně. In 1992 the private children's home SOS 92 ( Soukromý dětský domov SOS 92, ops ) was built in the building of the village school in Korkyně . The new school house now serves as a kindergarten.
Community structure
The municipality Korkyně consists of the districts Korkyně ( Korkin ) and Křížov ( Krischau ), which also form cadastral districts. The layers Háje, Moravce and Pánkov also belong to Korkyně.
Attractions
- Chapel in Korkyně
- House No. 17 with the remains of the western part of the Korkyně Fortress, until the beginning of the 19th century the original smooth facade with cornices and the nave of the chapel were preserved
- Relics of gold mining on Okrouhlík
- Chapel in Křížov
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/599204/Korkyne
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 16 Berauner Kreis, 1849, p. 63
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/599204/Obec-Korkyne
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/599204/Obec-Korkyne
