Vysoký Chlumec

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Vysoký Chlumec
Vysoký Chlumec coat of arms
Vysoký Chlumec (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Středočeský kraj
District : Příbram
Area : 2390 ha
Geographic location : 49 ° 37 '  N , 14 ° 23'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 37 '0 "  N , 14 ° 23' 14"  E
Height: 490  m nm
Residents : 829 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code : 262 52
License plate : S.
traffic
Street: Sedlčany - Petrovice
structure
Status: Městys
Districts: 8th
administration
Mayor : František Chlasták (as of 2013)
Address: Vysoký Chlumec 14
262 52 Vysoký Chlumec
Municipality number: 541591
Website : www.vysoky-chlumec.cz

Vysoký Chlumec (German high Chlumetz ) is a minority in the Czech Republic . It is located six kilometers southwest of Sedlčany and belongs to the Okres Příbram .

geography

View from the north to Vysoký Chlumec

Vysoký Chlumec is located at the western foot of the Chlumec hill (532 m) with the Vysoký Chlumec castle in the Central Bohemian hill country. At the northern exit of the village lies the valley of the Libíňský creek, south of the source of the Chlumecký creek. State road II / 105 runs between Sedlčany and Petrovice on the southern outskirts . The Svatý Marek ( Markusberg , 540 m) and the Kamenná (515 m) rise to the north, the Pivovarská hora (486 m) to the south, the Radešín (546 m) and the Na Chlumech (539 m) to the west, the Velký Pýrný (553 m) and northwest of the Lampír (559 m).

Neighboring towns are Oříkovec, Oříkov, Nová Hospoda and Ústupenice in the north, Pačiska, Doubravice and Libin in the Northeast, Vápenice, boron, Úklid and Nedrahovice the east, Pod Zámkem, Nedrahovické Podhájí, Kamenice, Trkov and Rovina the southeast, Veselíčko, Skuhrov and Počepice in the south, Vitín, Skoupý, Hlubeč, Týnčany, Tisovnice, Mezihoří and Zvěstovice in the south-west, Pořešice, Víska, Plešiště and Smrčí in the west and Brzina, Svatý Jan , Hrabří, Hradce, Jezvina and U Marků in the north-west.

history

The first written mention of the place took place in 1235 as the seat of the Mrakota of Chlumec. There is evidence of Vintíř von Chlumec in 1250. It can be assumed that there was a small manor house in Chlumec at that time. It is unclear whether this was on the castle hill or below it.

Chlumec Castle was probably built at the end of Charles IV's reign . It was first mentioned in writing in 1382 in connection with the burgrave Zbyněk. In 1385 King Wenceslaus IV bequeathed the Chlumec Castle with the associated villages of Chlumec and Víska to his favorite Purkart Strnad von Janovice. In 1405 Peter von Janovice was one of the signatories of the protest document of the Bohemian nobility to the Council of Constance against the burning of Jan Hus ; in the Battle of Lipan in 1434 he fought on the side of the moderate coalition. Emperor Sigismund then pawned several villages around Chlumec that had formerly belonged to the monastery of St. George at Prague Castle . In the middle of the 15th century, the Chlumetz rule comprised two estates, 16 hereditary villages and several forests. Jan Burkart Jenec ( Johann Burkhard Genetz ) from Janovice and Petersburg sold the Chlumec domain in 1469 to Bedřich Ojíř von Očedělice. He sold the Chlumec Castle with the town of Sedlec and the associated villages in 1474 to Johann Popel von Lobkowicz's widow Anna, née Švihovská von Riesenberg . Subsequently, the Chlumetz branch of the Lobkowicz boogers held the property for five centuries and expanded the rule to one of the largest in Bohemia.

Vysoký Chlumec Brewery

In 1617, Chlumec was first listed in a register of the lordship as the town under the castle . In the manorial land register from 1637, two breweries, four shepherds, six mills, a brickyard, a sawmill, 54 ponds and 829 properties are listed. Including the purchased goods, the town of Sedlčany , the towns of Chlumec, Sedlec , Krásná Hora nad Vltavou and Kamýk nad Vltavou and 90 villages were subject to the rule. Wenzel Eusebius von Lobkowicz raised the rule with the associated property to family entails in 1640. Under Ferdinand Philipp Joseph Prince von Lobkowicz, who had been the lord of Chlumec since 1739 and left the management of the estate entirely to his officials, a peasant revolt broke out in Sedlčany and the surrounding villages against the arbitrariness of the Chlumec officials. Since the prince, who lived in Neustadt , Waldthurn and London , showed himself to be unsuitable for the management of his Bohemian estates, his nephew August von Lobkowicz was appointed by the emperor to be administrator.

The market town of Chlumetz also Podhrad / Chlumec or Chlumeč , located in the Berauner district , consisted of 64 houses with 584 inhabitants in 1845 including the Hoch-Chlumetz castle . In Chlumetz there was a stately office building called the "Hauptmannschaft", a Meierhof and a brewery. The castle served as the residence of the officials. The parish was Podschepitz . Until the middle of the 19th century, Chlumetz was the official place of the Fideikommissherrschaft Hoch-Chlumetz with the allodial goods Skregssow, Hoysin and Přičow .

After the lifting of patrimonial formed Chlumec / Chlumetz with the districts and Vápenice Víska a town in the county of Votice and jurisdiction Sedlčany. From 1868 the market town of Chlumec belonged to the Selčan district . The current place name Vysoký Chlumec was introduced in the 1870s to distinguish it from other places called Chlumec . The volunteer fire brigade was founded on May 1st, 1887. In 1932 the market town including the two districts had 770 inhabitants. During the German occupation , the castle and brewery belonging to Max Lobkowicz were confiscated by the Germans. It got its property back after the end of the Second World War and was expropriated again by the communists in 1948. At the same time Vysoký Chlumec sank to the village. After the Okres Sedlčany was abolished, Vysoký Chlumec was assigned to the Okres Příbram in 1960. On April 1, 1976 Pořešice (with Bláhova Lhota) and on January 1, 1980 Hrabří (with Hradce and Jezvina) was incorporated. Since November 29, 2011 Vysoký Chlumec has again the status of Městys.

Community structure

open air museum
Statue of St. John of Nepomuk

The Market town vysoký chlumec consists of the local Bláhova Lhota ( Blaha Lhota ) Hrabří ( shareholders ) Hradce ( Hradetz ) Jezvina ( jeswin ) Pořešice ( Poreschitz ) Vápenice ( Wapenitz ) Víska ( Wiska ) and vysoký chlumec ( high Chlumetz ) as well as the layers Bažantnice, Křížkův Mlýn, Smrčí and Zvěstovice.

The municipality is divided into the cadastral areas Hrabří, Pořešice, Vápenice u Vysokého Chlumce and Vysoký Chlumec.

Companies

  • Vysoký Chlumec brewery at the southern foot of the Chlumec, the brewery that has been documented since 1466 belongs to Pivovary Lobkowicz as

Attractions

  • Vysoký Chlumec Castle with the Chapel of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, built in the 14th century. The castle was owned by the Lobkowicz family from 1474 to 1998, with interruptions during the German occupation and communist rule. It has been the residence of the von Riprand Graf von und zu Arco-Zinneberg family since 1998 . The castle is no longer open to the public.
  • House No. 14, former office building
  • Baroque statue of St. John of Nepomuk on the ring
  • Skanzen Vysoký Chlumec in the Libíňský potok valley, the open-air museum of village buildings in the middle Povltaví region was established in 1999 as a branch of the Příbram Mining Museum.
  • Wayside shrine
  • Festivities Pořešice
  • Bell tower in Pořešice
  • Watermill in Bláhova Lhota
  • Hegerhaus Poušť sv. Marka on Markusberg

Web links

Commons : Vysoký Chlumec  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
  2. ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer The Kingdom of Bohemia, vol. 16 Berauner Kreis, 1849, p. 169
  3. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/541591/Obec-Vysoky-Chlumec