Malá Hraštice

Malá Hraštice
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Středočeský kraj
District :	Příbram
Area :	928.0698 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 48 ' N , 14 ° 17' E Coordinates: 49 ° 48 '25 " N , 14 ° 16' 48" E
Height:	456 m nm
Residents :	1,026 (Jan 1, 2019)
Postal code :	262 03
License plate :	S.
traffic
Street:	Mníšek pod Brdy - Nový Knín
Railway connection:	Dobříš – Praha-Modřany
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	2
administration
Mayor :	Helena Wiedermannová (as of 2015)
Address:	Malá Hraštice 115 ; 262 03 Malá Hraštice
Municipality number:	540714
Website :	www.malahrastice.cz

Chapel in Malá Hraštice

Church of St. Sigismund in Velká Hraštice

Malá Hraštice (German Klein Hrachtitz , also Klein Chrastitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located nine kilometers northeast of Dobříš and belongs to the Okres Příbram .

geography

Malá Hraštice is located on the left side above the valley of the Voznický potok in the Dobříšská pahorkatina ( Dobrian hill country ) and the brook Hraštický potok flows through it. To the north rise the Na Vinici (408 m nm), the Hůrka (421 m nm) and the Pleš (490 m nm), in the east the Na Vršku (377 m nm), southeast the Chvojná (481 m nm) and in the south the Na Košíku (378 m nm). The state road II / 116 between Mníšek pod Brdy and Nový Knín runs through Malá Hraštice . The Dobříš – Praha-Modřany railway runs on the western outskirts .

Neighboring towns are Nová Ves pod Pleší and Na Pleší in the north, Senešnice, Jamky, Borecký, Bratřínov Mala Lečice and velká lečice in the Northeast, Za Kocábou, Spálený Mlyn, Velka Hraštice and U Košaře the east, Sudovice and Nový Knín in the southeast, Starý Knín, Ovčín and Kozí Hory in the south, Mokrovraty in the south-west, Voznice in the west and Chouzavá, Kytín and Bažantnice in the north-west.

history

Malá Hraštice was first mentioned in 1454. The oldest is Velká Hraštice, which was built around 1330 under the name Petrova Lhota .

At the beginning of the 16th century, the Malá Hraštice estate belonged to Konrad von Grünheim, who led several border feuds with the town of Knin . Due to the protracted and frequent legal disputes, Grünheim finally got into debt. In 1527 the town of Knin Malá Hraštice bought it from Grünheim for 500 groschen. Because of the support of the anti-Habsburg uprising by the city, Ferdinand I confiscated the Malá Hraštice estate in 1549 and left it to Wenzel Wratislaw von Mitrowitz on Mnick with the exclusion of mining and mining rights as compensation for his loan for the campaign in the Schmalkaldic War . However, despite several attempts by Count Wratislav von Mitrowitz, the town of Knin was able to successfully prevent the property from being released. When Wenzel Wratislaw von Mitrowitz died in 1554, his property was divided between the eight sons Nikolaus, Johann, Sebastian, Stephan, Wratislaw II., Christoph, Georg and Wenzel. In 1558 Johann and Fabian, the sons of Wratislaw II, bought the estates of Malá Hraštice, Velká Hraštice, Prostřední Lhota and Záborná Lhota from their cousins. In 1569 the estate Malá Hraštice was the rule Dobřisch slammed shut.

On June 14, 1630, the Bohemian Chamber sold the Dobřisch estate with the attached Heiligfeld estate , excluding red and wild boar hunting, for 40,000 guilders to Bruno von Mansfeld and Heldrungen, the colonel hunter of the Kingdom of Bohemia . Between October 22 and 23, 1639, the area was ravaged by the cavalry army of the Swedish general Johan Banér retreating from Prague , and Malá Hraštice was burned down. At Christmas 1639, the Swedish troops moved into the area again. The following landlord was from 1644 Franz Maximilian von Mansfeld . After the end of the Thirty Years' War, Hraštičky lay desolate, and the village's corridors were used as pastureland. In 1690, the Lord Mayor of Knin, Vojtěch Masner, made another attempt to repurchase the Chrastitz estate against the payment of the Wratislavian loan and, for this purpose, requested an audience with Leopold I. In 1713, the Knin Council asked the Bohemian Chamber to release the Good thing, but the matter fell asleep again very quickly in Prague. From 1714 Chrastitz belonged to the newly formed Berauner Kreis .

In 1715 the imperial chamber confirmed the Chrastitz estate to Count Wratislaw von Mitrowitz because it had not been redeemed as a donation. With this, the city of Knin lost its rights to participate in the state parliament and to take the oath without being informed . In 1722 the city renewed its request for the property to be released. The court chamber approved the request and, after the city was unable to raise the entire amount of Vratislav's loan, ordered the Bohemian Chamber to estimate the property on October 6, 1722. The court chamber confused the two Chrastitz estates and informed the city that the estate had belonged to the Mnisian rule since 1569 and that it was part of the Engel von Engelfluss family entourage. On November 17, 1723, Captain Engel von Engelfluss protested to King Charles II against the return of the property, which was rejected on March 3, 1724 on Mnisek and Sudowitz . On July 18, 1729, Lord Mayor Ondřej Malčanský sought another audience with Charles II in the Chrastitz affair and offered the payment of taxes for 14 farms. On December 4, 1777, the Lord Mayor of Knin Vojtěch Masner and the alderman Podehradský received an audience with Joseph II in the Chrastitz affair, which had come to a standstill for over half a century. After the male line had died out in 1780 with the death of Joseph Wenzel von Mansfeld , his sister Maria Isabella inherited the Dobřisch rule. The name and coat of arms were merged with the family of her husband Franz de Paula Gundaker von Colloredo-Waldsee-Mels to the Colloredo-Mannsfeld family . On October 14, 1781, the dispute over Chrastitz was settled and the city of Knin no longer made any claims to the estate. After Maria Isabella's death in 1794, her son Rudolph Joseph II von Colloredo-Mannsfeld inherited the property. After the death of the childless Rudolf Joseph II, the rule fell to his nephew Franz de Paula Gundaccar II von Colloredo-Mannsfeld in 1844 .

In 1846 the village of Klein-Chrastitz or Malá Hraštice , which was mostly called Chrastitz , Hrachtitz or Hraštice , consisted of 46 houses with 337 inhabitants. In the village there was an authoritarian farm and an authoritarian sheep farm. The parish was Mnisek . Until the middle of the 19th century, Klein-Chrastitz remained subject to the Dobřisch rule.

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Malé Hraštice / Small Hraschtitz and Velké Hraštice / United Hraschtitz 1850 the community Hraštice / Hraschtitz in the judicial district Dobříš. In 1856 the Meierhof burned down; it was not rebuilt and the property was divided into three properties and sold. In the same year, the villages of Malé Hraštice and Velké Hraštice were repared from Mníšek to Starý Knín because of their size. From 1868 the municipality belonged to the Příbram District . Since Malé Hraštice was the significantly larger of the two districts, the municipality name was changed to Malé Hraštice in the 1870s . On September 13, 1891, a large fire broke out in Malé Hraštice , which, aided by a strong easterly wind, spread rapidly and destroyed 36 of the 66 houses, most of which were thatched. On September 22, 1897, traffic on the Dobříš – Praha-Modřany railway was started; west of Malé Hraštice , the Knín-Hraštice station was built on the initiative of the later Knin factory owner Jan Masner, originally only one station in Nová Ves was planned. The village has been called Malá Hraštice since 1920 . In 1932 there were 706 people living in Malá Hraštice (with Velká Hraštice). From 1949 Malá Hraštice belonged to the newly formed Okres Dobříš, after its abolition the community was again part of the Okres Příbram in 1960 .

At the beginning of the 21st century, the population of the village increased as families from Prague built their houses there. The place is the starting point for hiking routes into the Brdská vrchovina . In the winter of 2008 the “Moninec” ski area was built. There are a number of holiday home areas with around 400 holiday homes in the area. In Malá Hraštice there is a pastry shop "Stáňa", which in 2004 and 2007 won the nationwide title of Confectionery of the Year .

Community structure

The municipality of Malá Hraštice consists of the districts Malá Hraštice ( Klein Hrtitz ) and Velká Hraštice ( Groß Hrštice ). Basic settlement units are Malá Hraštice, Malá Strana and Velká Hraštice.

The municipality is divided into the cadastral districts of Malá Hraštice and Velká Hraštice.