Chotilsko
| Chotilsko | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Středočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Příbram | ||||
| Area : | 2,717,937 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 46 ' N , 14 ° 21' E | ||||
| Height: | 340 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 499 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 262 03 - 262 15 | ||||
| License plate : | S. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Nový Knín - Neveklov | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 13 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Jiří Šťástka (as of 2013) | ||||
| Address: | Chotilsko 7 262 03 Nový Knín |
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| Municipality number: | 540323 | ||||
| Website : | www.chotilsko.cz | ||||
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Chotilsko is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located five kilometers southeast of Nový Knín and belongs to the Okres Příbram .
geography
Chotilsko is located in the Středočeská pahorkatina in the valley of the Meredský creek. To the northeast is the Velký chotilský rybník pond, to the west is the Mnich pond. In the north rise the Hůrka (424 m) and the Tetřívek (449 m), northeast the Višňovka (385 m), in the east the Ostrý vrch (466 m), southeast the Želná (418 m), the Besedná (496 m) , in the south the Skleněný vrch (482 m), southwest the Želná (428 m), in the west the Buková (489 m) and the Hladomor (408 m) as well as northwest the Štětínec (466 m) and the Okrouhlík (451 m). State roads II / 102 between Zbraslav and Kamýk nad Vltavou and II / 114 between Nový Knín and Neveklov run through Chotilsko .
Neighboring towns are Korkyně in the north, Háje, U Dobré Vody and Čím in the north-east, Zátiší, V Ráji, Záhoří and Křeničná in the east, Besedná, Nový Živohošť, Knihy, Hněvšín and Hněvšín, and Hrdhotlovna in the south-east, Lipí, Sejcká Llovna in the south. Prostřední Lhota and Libčice in the south-west, Chramiště, Záborná Lhota, Kavčice, Kakšenberk and Kozí Hory in the west and Starý Knín, Nový Knín , Pánkov, Sudovice and Moravce in the north-west.
history
The first written mention of the Vladiken manor Chotělsko took place in 1359. The place name derives from the personal name Chotěl. In 1411 Dobrka von Trnová joined the Chotělsko manor to the Korkyně manor . After her death both goods fell back to the court chamber for lack of descendants, which she sold to Hrdibor von Drahkov. The following owners of Korkyně and Chotělsko were Jícha von Radíkovice, his brother Bohuslav von Radíkovice and from 1449 Jindřich von Kralovice, called Škorně. In 1449 this earned the Good Korkyně nor the freehold and the festivals Camy added and a further share of Chotělsko, in 1463 he moved his seat on the festivals Camy. The Korkyně Manor was attached to the Netvořice Manor in 1476 , from 1521 it belonged to the Břežany Manor and in 1523 Jan Řep von Neveklov acquired the manor . From 1585 the Beřkovský von Šebířov owned the Korkyně estate, a little later Ludmila Hornátecká on Počepice. The Lords of Počepice sold the estate to Matthias Kramer von Grunov around 1600. Kramer's heirs sold Korkyně and Smilovice to Jan Bechinie von Lazan on Prostřední Lhota, Záborna Lhota, Mokrsko and Libčice. He sold the fortress and the Korkyně estate in 1625 to Wenceslaus Wratislaw von Mitrowitz on Starý Knín. He bequeathed the fortress Korkyně with the subordinate villages Korkyně, Chotilsko, Křížov, Hněvšín, Lipí and a share from Čím to his son Johann Adalbert Wratislaw von Mitrowitz. The Wratislaw von Mitrowitz family sold the Korkyně estate with all its accessories in 1670 to the owner of the Mníšek manor , Servaz Ignaz Engel von Engelfluss. This struck the estate Korkyně to the rule Mníšek. In 1680 Engel von Engelfluss ceded the Korkyně manor to the Cistercian monastery Königsaal , which united it with his Slapy manor. After the abolition of the monastery in 1785, the Königsaal estates fell to the religious fund. The chapel was closed in 1790 and transformed into a residential building. On January 3, 1825, Karl Korb Ritter von Weidenheim ( Karel Bedřich Srb ) bought the Slapy estate with all its accessories. In 1845 the village of Chotilsko in the Berauner district consisted of 19 houses with 145 inhabitants, including a Jewish family. There was an inn in the village. The parish was Ziwohausst ( Živohošť ). Until the middle of the 19th century, Chotilsko remained subject to the Slap rule.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Chotělsko / Chotilsko 1850 with the districts Hněvšín, Křeničná, Lipí and Sejcká Lhota a municipality in the judicial district Dobříš. From 1868 the municipality belonged to the Příbram District . Chotilsko has been used as an official place name since the end of the 19th century . In 1898 the road Chotilsko - Korkyň - Lhota Prostřední was established, in 1901 the road Chotilsko - Živohoušť followed, from which in 1921 a secondary road was led to Hněvšín. The Křeničná - Čím street was built in 1922, the Záborná Lhota - Chotilsko street between 1923 and 1924, and finally the Chotilsko - Čím street between 1928 and 1935. In 1930 Chotilsko (with Hněvšín, Křeničná, Lipí and Sejcká Lhota) had 365 inhabitants. In 1949 the community was assigned to the newly formed Okres Dobříš, after its abolition in 1960 it belongs to the Okres Příbram . In 1954, as a result of the construction of the Slapy dam, the Vltava valley east and south of Chotilsko was flooded; in the process, the villages of Kocanda, Živohošť, Ústí, Smilovice, Kobylníky, Cholín, Trenčín and Oboz were dissolved and flooded. The new settlements Cholín-Boubovny, Knihy, Kobylníky, Smilovice and Živohošť emerged above the valley. The municipality of Živohošť was abolished in 1961 and divided along the Vltava between the municipalities of Nahoruby and Chotilsko. The reservoir with the charming landscape of the flooded Vltava meanders subsequently developed into a popular recreational area. On January 1, 1976, Korkyně and Křížov were incorporated, at the beginning of 1980 Prostřední Lhota (with Kobylníky, Mokrsko and Smilovice) was added. Korkyně and Křížov broke away from Chotilsko on November 24, 1990 and formed the municipality of Korkyně. Since 2003 Chotilsko has had a coat of arms and a banner.
Community structure
The municipality Chotilsko consists of the 13 districts of choline Boubovny, Chotilsko, Hněvšín ( Hniewschin ) Knihy, Kobylníky ( Kobilnik ) Křeničná ( Krenitschna ) Lipí ( Linden ), Mokrsko ( Mokersko ) Prostřední Lhota ( Mittellhota ) Sejcká Lhota ( Lhota Chotilsko ), Smilovice ( Smilowitz ), Záborná Lhota ( Saborna Lhota ) and Živohošť ( Schiwohoscht ). The twelve basic settlement units are Cholín-Boubovny, Chotilsko, Hněvšín, Knihy, Kobylníky, Křeničná, Mokrsko, Prostřední Lhota, Sejcká Lhota, Smilovice, Záborná Lhota and Živohošť. The municipality is divided into the six cadastral districts of Chotilsko, Hněvšín, Křeničná, Prostřední Lhota, Sejcká Lhota and Záborná Lhota. The Hrdlovna, Záhoří, Pod Lhotou and Zátiší layers also belong to Chotilsko.
Mokrsko gold deposit
The gold deposit discovered by Geoindustria between 1983 and 1991 on Veselý vrch near Mokrsko belongs to the Euler Zone ( Jílovské pásmo ) and is considered the largest in Central Europe. The yield of the four camps Mokrsko-západ, Mokrsko-východ, Čelina and Prostřední Lhota is estimated at 100 tons of gold. Because of the location in a recreational area, the municipality was able to prevail against mining in lengthy political negotiations, as both open-cast mining and cyanide leaching would not be ecologically justifiable.
Attractions
- Gothic church of hll. Fabian and Sebastian in Živohošť; it was once on a hill above the village and is now on the bank of the reservoir
- Živohošťer Bridge, on it the road II / 114 between Nový Knín and Neveklov leads over the reservoir
- Lookout tower Drtinova rozhledna on Besedná, the 14 m high four-storey wooden structure in the style of a Hussite watchtower was built between 1925 and 1926. President Masaryk contributed 10,000 crowns.
- Lookout and radio tower on Veselý vrch near Mokrsko, the 42 m high steel construction was built in 1999 by Eurotel as a base station. There is a viewing platform at a height of 25 m, which can be reached via 137 steps.
- Baroque Kreuzherrenspeicher ( Křižovnický špýchar ) in Prostřední Lhota, built in 1770. Since 2004, it has served as a museum about the life of the rural population in the Middle Povltaví.
- Chapel in Chotilsko, built in 1849, it was consecrated to the archangels Michael, Raphael and Gabriel after its restoration in 2009 on the occasion of the 650th anniversary of the town
- Chapel in Záborná Lhota
- Gold mining relics at Okrouhlík, Veselý vrch and Čihadlo ( Josephistollen )
Sons and daughters of the church
- František Drtina (1861–1925), philosopher, born in Hněvšín
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/540323/Chotilsko
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 16 Berauner Kreis, 1849, p. 63
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/540323/Obec-Chotilsko
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-obec/540323/Obec-Chotilsko
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/540323/Obec-Chotilsko
