Rybníky

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Rybníky
Coat of arms of ???
Rybníky (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Středočeský kraj
District : Příbram
Area : 564.9529 ha
Geographic location : 49 ° 45 ′  N , 14 ° 12 ′  E Coordinates: 49 ° 45 ′ 9 ″  N , 14 ° 12 ′ 20 ″  E
Height: 337  m nm
Residents : 435 (Jan 1, 2019)
Postal code : 263 01
License plate : S.
traffic
Street: Dobříš - Sedlčany
structure
Status: local community
Districts: 3
administration
Mayor : Karel Sklenář (as of 2015)
Address: Rybníky 32
263 01 Dobříš
Municipality number: 541257
Website : rybniky.net
former evangelical prayer house in Rybníky
Chapel of St. John of Nepomuk in Rybníky
Chapel of the Assumption near Budínek
industrial Estate

Rybníky (German Rybnik , also Ribnik ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located five kilometers southeast of Dobříš and belongs to the Okres Příbram .

geography

Rybníky is located in the Dobříšská pahorkatina ( Dobrian hill country ). The village lies on the left side of the lower reaches of the Sychrovský potok, east of Rybníky the Kocába flows . To the north rises the Věžní vrch (387 m nm), in the northeast the Besídka (516 m nm), east of the Na Mýtkách (399 m nm), Kořenářův vrch (507 m nm) and the Čihadlo (528 m nm), in the southeast the Šiberný (419 m nm), the Kopanice (481 m nm) and the Libický vrch (465 m nm) and south of the Varta (457 m nm) and the Kozinec (457 m nm). Half a kilometer north of Rybníky there is an extensive industrial area on the municipal border with Stará Huť. To the south is the abandoned mine Šachta 25 . State road II / 119 runs through Rybníky between Dobříš and Sedlčany .

Neighboring towns are Malá Strana, Stará Huť , Josefovo Údolí and U Pěti Lip in the north, U Kalouníka, Pouště, Strážovna, Kozí Hory and Chramiště in the north-east, Hranice and Nový Dvůr in the east, Vojířovský Mlýn, Drhovy and Drhovice in the south-east and Daleké Dušníky in the south, Budín in the southwest, Svaté Pole and Budínek in the west and Kramářka in the northwest.

history

The first written mention of the village Rybníky, subject to the Dobříš rule, took place in 1603. Rybníky was created on the site of a large pond that had been uprooted. However, the soil was wet and not very fertile. After the Battle of White Mountain , displaced Protestants settled in Rybníky. Over time, the land was drained. On June 14, 1630, the Bohemian Chamber sold the Dobřisch estate with the attached Heiligfeld estate with the exclusion of red and wild boar hunting to the colonel hunter of the Kingdom of Bohemia, Bruno von Mansfeld and Heldrungen . The next owner from 1644 was Franz Maximilian von Mansfeld . Until 1714 the village belonged to the Podbrder district, after which it became part of the Berauner district . After the male line had died out in 1780 with the death of Joseph Wenzel von Mansfeld , his sister Maria Isabella inherited the Dobřisch rule. The name and coat of arms were merged with the family of her husband Franz de Paula Gundaker von Colloredo-Waldsee-Mels to the Colloredo-Mannsfeld family . After the tolerance patent of Emperor Joseph II. , A branch congregation of the Bohemian Prague Evangelical Parish AB was formed in Rybnik in 1782. After Maria Isabella's death in 1794, her son Rudolph Joseph II inherited the property. After the death of the childless Rudolf Joseph II von Colloredo-Mannsfeld, the rule fell to his nephew Franz de Paula Gundaccar II von Colloredo-Mannsfeld in 1844 .

In 1846 the village Rybnik or Rybniky consisted of 36 houses with 237 inhabitants, including nine Protestant families of the Augsburg Confession . Offside were three mills. The parish was Heiligfeld . The Protestant prayer house was consecrated on September 28, 1847. Until the middle of the 19th century Rybnik remained subject to the Dobřisch rule.

After the abolition of patrimonial Rybník / Rybnik formed from 1850 a district of the municipality Drhovy in the judicial district Dobříš. In 1852 the Protestant cemetery was built north of the village on the cadastre of Althütten . Two years later, the Rybnik branch was elevated to the status of an Evangelical Parish. From 1868 Rybník belonged to the Příbram District . In 1899 Rybníky became a cadastral parish of Drhovy. In the same year the volunteer fire brigade was founded. At that time the village consisted of 47 houses in which 312 people lived. The chapel was built in 1931. After the establishment of Czechoslovakia , the parish Rybníky belonged to the Evangelical Church of the Bohemian Brothers from 1918 . In 1932 Budín, Libice and Rybníky broke away from Drhovy and formed the Rybníky parish. In 1937 a Protestant church was built in Dobříš, the Dobříš community initially formed a branch of the Rybníky parish. From 1949 the municipality Rybníky belonged to the newly formed Okres Dobříš, after its abolition the municipality was again part of the Okres Příbram in 1960 . The Protestant parish was moved from Rybníky to Dobříš in the second half of the 20th century. At the beginning of 1988 Rybníky, Budín and Libice were incorporated into Dobříš, since January 1, 1992 the municipality Rybníky exists again. At the beginning of the 2000s, Stará Huť, an extensive industrial park on the municipal border, was created in which the companies Anbremetall as and Aluhut as have settled.

Community structure

The municipality Rybníky consists of the districts Budín ( Budin ), Libice ( Libitz ) and Rybníky ( Rybnik ). Basic settlement units are Budín, Libice, Rybníky and Rybníky-Dolík ( Rybnik Mill ). Rybníky also includes the U Kalouníka ( Kalaunik ) and Vojířovský Mlýn ( Wojirowsky Mill ) layers .

The municipality is divided into the cadastral districts of Libice and Rybníky.

Attractions

  • Chapel of the Assumption of Mary on the eastern outskirts of Budínek in the municipality of Rybníky, cultural monument
  • Former Protestant prayer house in Rybníky, built in 1854. The building has been desecrated and was sold by the church between 2006/07.
  • Chapel of St. John of Nepomuk, built in 1931
  • Memorial stone for the fallen of the First World War, unveiled in 1921, it was transformed into a memorial stone for the legionaries in 1960.
  • Memorial plaque for Josef Soukup, unveiled in 1935
  • Niche chapel in Libice
  • Two wayside crosses near Budín and Libice
  • Former Jindřichův mlýn watermill in Dolík; today it serves as a restaurant and guesthouse.
  • Evangelical cemetery Stará Huť on the parish boundary at the industrial park. Here is u. a. the tomb for Louis Reuss .

Web links

Commons : Rybníky  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/541257/Rybniky
  2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
  3. ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 16 Berauner Kreis, 1849, p. 231
  4. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/541257/Obec-Rybniky
  5. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-obec/541257/Obec-Rybniky
  6. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/541257/Obec-Rybniky
  7. ↑ Dieter Bald: Died 130 years ago: Memories of Louis Reuss In: Wittgenstein. Leaves of the Wittgensteiner Heimatverein eV , year 106, December 2018, vol. 82, no. 3, pp. 136-146.