Nová Ves pod Pleší
| Nová Ves pod Pleší | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Středočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Příbram | ||||
| Area : | 1096.053 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 50 ' N , 14 ° 17' E | ||||
| Height: | 420 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 1,202 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 262 04 | ||||
| License plate : | S. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Mníšek pod Brdy - Nový Knín | ||||
| Railway connection: | Dobříš – Praha-Modřany | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Jan Havelka (as of 2015) | ||||
| Address: | Za poštou 90 262 04 Nová Ves pod Pleší |
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| Municipality number: | 540889 | ||||
| Website : | www.novavespodplesi.cz | ||||
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Nová Ves pod Pleší (German Neudorf , also Neudorf bei Mnick ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located five kilometers south of Mníšek pod Brdy and belongs to the Okres Příbram .
geography
Nová Ves pod Pleší is located in the Bojovský hřbet ( Bojower Ridge ), part of the Dobříšská pahorkatina ( Dobrian hill country ). The village is traversed by the Novoveský potok ( Seneschnitzer Bach ). To the north rises the Na Včelníku (491 m nm), in the northeast of the Pleš (490 m nm), to the southeast the Hůrka (421 m nm) and in the west the Malá svatá hora (482 m nm). The Dobříš – Praha-Modřany railway line runs west of Nová Ves pod Pleší, followed by the R 4 expressway . To the north of the village is the area of the former 16th anti-aircraft missile station Včelník.
Neighboring towns are Včelník, Horní Rymaně and Rymaně in the north, Zahořany in the Northeast, Na Pleší, Senešnice and Malá Lečice the east, velká lečice , Za Kocábou, Spálený Mlyn and Velká Hraštice the southeast, Malá Hraštice and Mokrovraty in the south, Bažantnice and Voznice in Southwest, Porostliny, Malá Svatá Hora and Chouzavá in the west and Kytín , Na Pískách and Stříbrná Lhota in the northwest.
history
The first written mention of the village took place in 1304. Lhota Nová Ves originated in the Bohemian chamber forests as a settlement of miners who dug for gold on the Pleš. The supervision of the mining was carried out by the royal miner in Knin ; the Knin gold deposit stretches from Čisovice via Zahořany, Rymaně, the Pleš, Bratřínov , Malá Lečice, Velká Lečice, Knín, Sudovice, Kozí Hory, Libčice to Mokrsko. The oldest part of the village is the Malá Strana on the left bank of the Novoveský creek; In the course of time the village was expanded to the south on the opposite slope. From 1352 the village belonged to the newly formed Podbrder district. Gold mining came to a standstill during the Hussite Wars ; Field names like Jamky, Jámy and V struhách are reminiscent of mining activities. In 1422, King Sigismund left the Vargač Castle, which was destroyed by the Hussites in 1421, with the associated villages to Friedrich and Hans von Kolowrat . King George of Podebrady bought the Vargač estate back from Hans von Kolowrat and pledged it in 1461 to his four sons, who held it until 1472. The rule was then pledged to Heinrich von Schwanberg , Diepold von Lobkowicz , Ferdinand Swihowsky von Riesenberg and Ferdinand Břetislaw Swihowsky von Riesenberg. After the death of the latter, the rule of Vargač with the town of Dobříš and the associated villages fell back to the Bohemian Chamber .
On June 14, 1630, the Bohemian Chamber sold the Dobřisch estate with the attached Heiligfeld estate with the exclusion of red and wild boar hunting to the colonel hunter of the Kingdom of Bohemia, Bruno von Mansfeld and Heldrungen . Between October 22nd and 23rd, 1639, the area was ravaged by the cavalry army of the Swedish general Johan Banér retreating from Prague , and Nová Ves was burned down. After the Swedish troops moved into the area again for Christmas 1639, the residents of Nová Ves hid themselves in cellars and the surrounding forests for the winter. The following landlord was from 1644 Franz Maximilian von Mansfeld . In 1653 Nová Ves consisted of 13 farms and eight chalets. The judge in Nová Ves was also responsible for the lower jurisdiction for Rymaně, Zahořany and Senešnice. The residents were obliged to work in the stately fields and forests as well as to build and maintain Passauer Strasse. In 1676 there was a manorial tavern in the village, eight farmers and twelve chalupners. The plague that broke out in Prague in 1713 also affected Nová Ves, and 20 residents died of the disease. From 1714 the village belonged to the Berauner district . In 1718 Nová Ves consisted of 27 houses. After the male line had died out in 1780 with the death of Joseph Wenzel von Mansfeld , his sister Maria Isabella inherited the Dobřisch rule. The name and coat of arms were merged with the family of her husband Franz de Paula Gundaker von Colloredo-Waldsee-Mels to the Colloredo-Mannsfeld family . After Maria Isabella's death in 1794, her son Rudolph Joseph II inherited the property. After the death of the childless Rudolf Joseph II von Colloredo-Mannsfeld, the rule fell to his nephew Franz de Paula Gundaccar II von Colloredo-Mannsfeld in 1844 .
In 1846 Neudorf or Nowawes consisted of 80 houses with 541 inhabitants, including three Jewish and two Protestant families. There was an official forester's house in the village; the Neudorfer Revier was one of the 20 forest districts of the rule. The parish was Mnisek . Until the middle of the 19th century Neudorf remained subject to the Dobřisch rule.
After the abolition of patrimonial Nová Ves / Neudorf formed from 1850 with the district Senešnice a municipality in the judicial district Dobříš. On September 28, 1866, a large fire destroyed ten farm estates and 20 chalets in the center of Nová Ves. From 1868 the municipality belonged to the Příbram District . At the census of 1880 523 people lived in the 85 houses of Nová Ves. In the same year the new road from Nový Knín via Nová Ves to Řevnice was built. Schooling took place in Mníšek until 1881, after which the children were taught in rented rooms on site. In 1883 the school house was built. On July 15, 1888, a volunteer fire brigade was formed. On September 22, 1897, traffic on the Dobříš – Praha-Modřany railway was started. Then roads were built to the railway station southwest of the village and to Malá Lečice. In 1901 Nová Ves received a gendarmerie station. In 1910 the road to the train station was extended to Voznice. At the census of 1900 594 people lived in the 90 houses of Nová Ves; ten years later the village consisted of 96 houses and had 527 inhabitants.
Between 1908 and 1916 Prince Joseph Colloredo-Mannsfeld had the first sanatorium for the inpatient treatment of tuberculosis and lung diseases built in Bohemia at the foot of the Pleš, according to plans by the architect Rudolf Kříženecký . After its completion, the sanatorium formed the district of Pleš. Since 1920 the village has been called Nová Ves pod Pleší . In 1922 Nová Ves pod Pleší received a post office, before that there had been a post office ( poštovna ) in the place since 1909 . In 1925 the new post office and the gymnasium of Sokol ( Sokolovna ) were built. Between 1926 and 1927 the village was electrified. In 1932, 1190 people lived in Nová Ves pod Pleší including the districts Pleš and Senešnice. Senešnice broke away from Nová Ves pod Pleší in 1934 and formed its own municipality. During the German occupation , Senešnice was again incorporated into Nová Ves pod Pleší. From 1949 Nová Ves pod Pleší belonged to the newly formed Okres Dobříš, after its abolition the community was again part of the Okres Příbram in 1960 . At the beginning of the 1970s, the 16th Včelník anti-aircraft missile site was built in the woods north of Nová Ves pod Pleší; from 1973 to 1985 it was part of the 71st anti-aircraft missile unit for the defense of Prague airspace and equipped with S-125 missiles. In 1980 a kindergarten opened. At the beginning of 1980 Velká Lečice was incorporated, on July 1, 1990 Velká Lečice became independent again. Since 1997 the non-profit society "Magdaléna ops" has been using the former Včelník rocket site as its headquarters and addiction therapy center. On March 1, 2001, 731 people lived in Nová Ves pod Pleší, and on May 31, 2004 the community had 757 inhabitants. In the 2000s the new housing estate Včelník was built.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Nová Ves pod Pleší. Basic settlement units are Nová Ves pod Pleší, Sanatorium na Pleši and Včelník. Nová Ves pod Pleší also includes the Porostliny settlement, Malá Strana and the one-layer Bažantnice.
Attractions
- Chapel of St. John of Nepomuk, consecrated in 1842
- Kastanienallee, it was planted in 1881
- Memorial stone for the fallen of the First World War, unveiled in 1922
- Liberty linden tree at the junction to the train station, planted in 1918
- Hospital Na Pleši, built between 1908 and 1916 according to plans by the architect Rudolf Kříženecký as a sanatorium for tuberculosis and lung diseases, today the Institute of Oncology and Rehabilitation sro of Charles University is located there.
- Monument of St. Wenceslas on the Pleš
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/540889/Nova-Ves-pod-Plesi
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 16 Berauner Kreis, 1849, p. 232
- ↑ http://www.magdalena-ops.eu/index.php/o-nas-menu/areal-vcelnik.html
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-obec/540889/Obec-Nova-Ves-pod-Plesi