Drahlín
| Drahlín | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Středočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Příbram | ||||
| Area : | 589.4319 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 44 ' N , 13 ° 58' E | ||||
| Height: | 522 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 549 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 261 01 | ||||
| License plate : | S. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Hluboš - Obecnice | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Zdeněk Černohorský (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Drahlín 92 261 01 Příbram |
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| Municipality number: | 540145 | ||||
| Website : | www.drahlin.cz | ||||
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Drahlín (German Drahlin , also Drachlin ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located six kilometers northwest of the city center of Příbram and belongs to the Okres Příbram .
geography
Drahlín is located on the left side of the Drahlínský creek on the southeast slope of the Brdy . To the northeast rises the Klouček (681 m nm), in the southeast the Hůrka (535 m nm), south of the V Dubkově (547 m nm), in the southwest the Malá Třemošná (701 m nm), the Třemošná (779 m nm) and the Ohrádka (747 m nm), to the west the Brda (773 m nm) and in the north-west the Sádka (709 m nm). The Brdy military training area extends to the north and west .
Neighboring towns are Velcí, Na Luhu and Ohrazenice in the north, Královky, Čenkov and Dominikální Paseky in the northeast, Sádek , Kardavec and Valcha in the east, Trhové Dušníky , Hůrky and Lhota u Příbramě in the southeast, Šachta and Oseč in the south, Borek and Obecnicek in the south , Malý Drahlín in the west and Těně , Nová Ves, Kvaň, Malá Víska , Neřežín and Hrachoviště in the northwest.
history
Drahlín was already settled in the early Middle Ages . On the hill to the west of today's village there was a wooden castle from about the 7th to 10th centuries, which, according to legend, was one of the castles of Princess Drahomíra .
Drahlín was first mentioned in writing in 1324 as the seat of Heřman von Drahlín, who probably came from the Vladiken family Buzický von Buzice . Drahlín has been part of the Liteň manor since 1390 . In 1394 the estate was divided into Obecnice and Drahlín, with the chaplain Theodorik of Martha Altar of St. Vitus Cathedral in Prague becoming the owner of Drahlín. In 1413 Dobeš von Tmaň and Zdeněk von Podmokly bought the fortress and Drahlín manor from their wives. In the course of the 15th century the fortress was extinguished and the Drahlín manor was annexed to the Hluboš rule . At the beginning of the 16th century, Jan Karel von Svárov acquired the Hluboš estate with Drahlín, Sádek , Bratkovice and Občov . His son Karel exchanged Hluboš with all accessories on May 5, 1542 with Petr Vamberský von Rohatec for the Otmíče estate with Libomyšl and Bavoryně as well as 400 Schock Bohemian groschen. Petr Vamberský's descendants sold the estate to Bedřich Hořčice von Prostý in 1575. From this, Wenzel Sturm von Hirschfeld acquired the Hluboš estate, which has belonged to the Vladiken Wtelensky von Wtelno since the end of the 16th century.
After the Battle of the White Mountain , the Hlubosch estate was confiscated from the property of Karl Wtelensky von Wtelno and sold to Wenzel Bechinie von Lazan in 1623 . In 1629 Magdalena Bechinie von Olbramovice bought the Hlubosch manor. In 1636 she bequeathed half of it to her third husband Jan Humprecht von Račín and their children. In 1650 Drahlín consisted of six farmers, eight chalupners and a desolate estate. In 1705 Messrs. Bechinie von Lazan acquired the Hlubosch estate again. In 1713 Drahlín consisted of 22 houses. Drahlin belonged to the Podbrder district until 1714, after which the settlement became part of the Berauner district . In 1741 Johann Anton Hochberg von Hennersdorf took over the Hlubosch and Pitschin estates , with Hlubosch being the property of his wife Marie Bechinie von Lazan. In the 1770s, the Counts Hochberg von Hennersdorf Hlubosch and Pitschin merged into one rule Hlubosch.
With imperial approval, Anton Hochberg von Hennersdorf let the over-indebted rule play off in a lottery on November 30, 1816 . The big ticket was drawn by a Viennese court saddler who immediately sold the rule to Otto Victor I von Schönburg-Waldenburg . In 1826 Prince Otto Victor sold the rule to his sister-in-law Louise Princess zu Schönburg-Hartenstein , née von Schwarzenberg , the wife of his brother Eduard. In 1830 a stately Hegerhaus was built in Drahlin. In 1835 Ludwig von Schönburg sold the rule of Hlubosch for 220,000 guilders to the former governor of the Prussian Principality of Neuchâtel , Ludwig von Pourtalès .
In 1846 Drahlin consisted of 60 houses with 471 inhabitants, including a Jewish family. There was an inn in the village. To the west of the village was a mound of earth with a moat and a buried well; behind it was the for Meierhof Sadek associated magisterial sheep ( Malý Drahlín ). The parish was Hlubosch. Drahlin remained subject to the rule of Hlubosch until the middle of the 19th century .
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Drahlín / Drahlín 1850 a district of the municipality Hluboš in the judicial district Příbram. From 1868 Drahlín belonged to the Příbram District . After the establishment of their own school, the children from Drahlín and Sádek were retrained from Hluboš to Drahlín in 1871 . In 1872 the von Pourtalès family sold the Hluboš manor to Prince Karl zu Oettingen-Wallerstein . On September 26, 1874, a major fire destroyed eight houses in Drahlín. In 1879 the Drahlín community was established with the Sádek district. The volunteer fire brigade was founded in 1889. In 1901 Sádek broke away from Drahlín and formed its own community; the single layer Ovčín, from which the settlement Malý Drahlín later developed, remained with Drahlín. In the 1911 census, Drahlín had 849 people; the village consisted of 117 houses, two of which were abandoned. 27 inhabitants were killed in the First World War. In 1929 the electrification of Drahlín began. In 1930 there were 734 people living in the parish. In the same year the Příbram - Drahlín bus service was started. In 1949, 516 people lived in Drahlín's 143 houses and there were four inns in the village. In 1951 a kindergarten opened. In 1953 56 children went to school and 14 to kindergarten. In 1954 the community had 469 inhabitants. Malý Drahlín was connected to the electricity network in 1959. The number of students at the Drahlín School had dropped to 18 in 1966; In 1979 it was closed. In 1980 ten new family houses were built in the village, six of them in Malý Drahlín. In the 1981 census there were 431 people in Drahlín. At the end of 2015, the Drahlín v Brdech cadastral district was assigned to the municipality in the course of the closure of the Brdy military training area.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the Drahlín community. Basic settlement units are Drahlín and Malý Drahlín.
The municipality forms the Drahlín cadastral district.
Attractions
- desert festivals Drahlín on the hill Na Hradišti next to the sports field. A wooden castle with stone fortifications was found there from the 7th to 10th centuries. In the 15th century the festivals went out. Nothing has survived from the building with a square floor plan. Remains of the rampart and moat can be seen on the castle hill. In 2003 the hill was cleared of bushes.
- Chapel on the Drahlín village square
- Chapel in Malý Drahlín
- Memorial stone for the fallen of World War I, unveiled in 1932
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/540145/Drahlin
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 16 Berauner Kreis, 1849, p. 251
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-obec/540145/Obec-Drahlin
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/631604/Drahlin