Bukovany u Kozárovic
| Bukovany | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Středočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Příbram | ||||
| Area : | 316 hectares | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 34 ' N , 14 ° 6' E | ||||
| Height: | 520 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 93 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 262 72 | ||||
| License plate : | S. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Chraštičky - Bohostice | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 2 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Jiří Macoun (as of 2013) | ||||
| Address: | Bukovany 40 262 72 Březnice |
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| Municipality number: | 564664 | ||||
| Website : | www.bukovanypb.cz | ||||
Bukovany (German Bukowan ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located eight kilometers northeast of Mirovice and belongs to the Okres Příbram .
geography
Bukovany is located in the Central Bohemian hill country on the upper reaches of the Soudný creek. To the north rises the Pteč (633 m), to the east the Kociur (535 m), and south of the Doubek (555 m) and the Březina (568 m). To the east lies the Vltava valley flooded with the Orlík reservoir .
Neighboring towns are Hvižďour, Pečice and Cetyně in the north, Hatě, Niva, Kamenná and Lavičky in the northeast, Těchnice, V Kocouru, Trhovky, Klenovice, Koubalova Lhota and Podholušice in the east, Šturmovky, Kamenice, Vystrkov, Na, Holušlečko in the southeast and Kozárovice in the south, Zalužany , Touškov , Ohař and Řeteč in the south-west, Vargač, Chraštičky, Hořice and Chraštice in the west and Na Dole, Cunát and Těchařovice in the north-west.
history
The first written record about Bukovany comes from 1241, according to which King Wenceslaus I left the Jaroslav von Sternberg estate in gratitude for the successful defense of Olomouc against the Golden Horde . Around 1300 the knight family of the Bukowansky Pinta of Bukowan acquired the estate and held it with interruptions until the middle of the 17th century. The village has been documented since 1316. The stone fortress was probably built in the 14th century, the owner of the property, Přibík Bukowansky Pinta von Bukowan, who has been proven since 1338, is considered to be the builder. The interim owners included Ursula Wrabsky von Wraby († 1508), who also owned the Drahenice estate . The festival was first mentioned in writing in 1543. In 1571 Christoph von Schwanberg bought Bukowan, after his death the estate fell to Přibík Bukowansky Pinta von Bukowan in 1582. From 1605 he was followed by his son Johann Bukowansky, who led the estate to its economic boom and lent larger sums to the indebted Peter Wok von Rosenberg . John's son Přibík continued his father's work and was able to increase the rule considerably. He was so wealthy that Emperor Rudolf II asked him for a loan. Subsequent owners of the estate were from the family until 1632 Přibík's son, the deputy land clerk of the Kingdom of Bohemia, Johann Bukowansky. Johann and Wenzel Bukowansky sold the rule to Johann Heinrich Morell von Lettin. He was followed by Franz Heinrich Morell. His three sons share the paternal inheritance; it received Josef Ladislav Morell Bukowan and his brother Josef Lorenz Řeteč. Both brothers manage their property with little success. Josef Ladislav Morell sold Bukowan in 1716 to Ferdinand Freiherr von Řičan. In 1717 Josef Lorenz Morell sold Řeteč to Wenzel Maximilian Wiedersperger von Wiedersperg .
Around 1720 Johann Felix Chanowsky von Langendorf acquired both shares and reunited the estate. The next owner from 1724 was Barbara Wiežnik von Wiežnik ( Věžník z Věžník ), née Schwihowsky von Riesenberg, who bequeathed the estate to her son, the Bohemian Colonel-Landhofmeister Franz Xaver, Count Wiežnik († 1789). He concentrated on his business at court, but cared little about the management of his goods. His son Emanuel Count Wiežnik sold Bukowan in 1789. Subsequently, the estate quickly changed hands, from 1802 Josef Count Švihov, then from 1808 to 1815 Christian Brentano and then Josef Count Rey. In 1816 Karl Philipp zu Schwarzenberg bought the estate and added it to his Fideikommissherrschaft Worlik .
In 1837 the allodial property Bukowan comprised a usable area of 2861 yoke 143 square fathoms, of which 375 yoke 1268 square fathoms belonged to the authorities. The estate included the villages of Bukowan, Groß-Kraschtitz , Klein-Kraschtitz ( Chraštičky ), Sedletschko ( Sedlečko ), Holuschitz ( Holušice ), Kozarowitz ( Kozárovice ), Tiechnitsch ( Těchnice ) and Řetsch ( Řeteč ). The village of Bukowan consisted of 21 houses with 221 inhabitants, including three Israelite families. In the village there was a stately castle with the public chapel of the Birth of the Virgin Mary, a Meierhof, a Mutton farm, a brandy distillery, a potash boiler and a disused brewery. The parish was Groß-Kraschtitz . Up until the middle of the 19th century, the Bukowan estate was part of the Worlik Fideikommissherrschaft including the allodial estates Zalužan, Zbenitz and Bukowan.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Bukovany / Bukowan 1850 Town of Chraštice in the district administration Breznitz and the judicial district Mirowitz . From 1855 the village belonged to the Písek district . In 1873 Bukovany became a part of the newly formed Kozárovice municipality . In 1907, the community representatives applied to the state committee to separate them into two communities. In 1910, Bukovany, Holušice and Sedlečko broke away from Kozárovice and formed the municipality of Bukovany. The Czechoslovak Red Cross acquired the castle in 1925 and built a children's sanatorium in it. In 1933 the President TG Masaryk visited the village and the children's sanatorium. On November 26, 1971, Bukovany and its districts were again incorporated into Kozárovice and with this together on January 1, 1986 to Zalužany . On November 24, 1990, Bukovany and Sedlečko broke away from Zalužany and formed their own community.
Community structure
The municipality of Bukovany consists of the districts Bukovany ( Bukowan ) and Sedlečko ( Sedletschko ).
Attractions
- Bukovany Castle, it was built in the second half of the 16th century through the addition of a Renaissance palace to the Gothic tower fortress of the Bukowansky Pinta knights of Bukowan. Franz Morell von Lettin had the west wing added in the middle of the 17th century. Another renovation took place in the middle of the 18th century under Franz Xaver Wiežnik; thereby the south wing was created; the castle chapel was renewed between 1774 and 1777. As part of the land reform, the Czechoslovak Red Cross bought the castle from the Schwarzenberg family in 1925 and set up a children's sanatorium in it, which was opened by Alice Masaryková on June 18, 1931 under the name Dětská ozdravovna Charloty Garrique Masarykové . The sanatorium was nationalized in the 1950s and subordinated to the District Office for Public Health (OÚNZ) Příbram in the 1960s. In 1991 the sanatorium got its original name back and was later renamed to Dětská odborná léčebna Ch. G. Masarykové . In the castle chapel there is a white marble tombstone for Smrček von Mnich († 1588), a tombstone for Johann Bukowansky († 1619) and his two wives. The altarpiece dates from 1777. The tower with up to 1.65 m thick walls has been preserved from the old fortress. The castle is not open to the public.
- Chapel of St. Josef on the south-eastern outskirts of Bukovany, built at the end of the 18th century
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 9 Budweiser Kreis, 1840, pp. 47–49
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 9 Budweiser Kreis, 1840, pp. 67–68