Wiedersperger von Wiedersperg

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Coat of arms of the Barons von Wiedersperg 1760

The barons Wiedersperger von Wiedersperg , a tribe with those of Geilsdorff and those of Mühlen, belong to the Vogtland nobility with roots in the 12th century. The family moved to Bohemia , where they were first elevated to the Bohemian and later to the Austrian baron class.

Wiedersberg castle ruins

history

The parent company Burg Wiedersberg between Hof and Oelsnitz in the Saxon Vogtland was built in 1117. The family first appeared in a document on September 18, 1309 with the knight (miles) Eberhardus de Gegenberch . The regular family line begins with Lorenz, the son of Burkhard's Wiedersperger, who still held the castle in the 15th century, but settled in Bohemia and was married there to Magdalena von Reitzenstein for the first time, and Katharina Kawka von Rczizan for the second, with whom he fathered numerous children and thus ensured the broad ramifications of the noble family. His two sons from the connection with Katharina, Moritz and Georg founded two main lines, the Pteniner (extinct in the male line) and the Muttersdorfer .

At the beginning of the 15th century, the Lords of Pernartitz, then Nikolaus von Seeberg, owned the rulership of Wasserau with Muttersdorf. Through his marriage to Margaretha Henninger von Eberg, a descendant, Georg Wiedersperger married Wasserau with the farms and the church patronage as well as the castle and rule of Muttersdorf in the Klattau district of the Kingdom of Bohemia. Johann the Elder, who had attended the Prague Landtag in 1561, already owned the Muttersdorf estate at that time, which remained in the family until the time of the Imperial and Royal Chamberlain Johann Franz Friedrich in 1857.

Johann Wiedersperger the Younger was raised to the bohemian knighthood in 1598 with the predicate "von Wiedersperg".

In 1620 Martin Wiedersperger von Wiedersperg became master of Drachkau (Drahkov) . However, in 1623 he was punished for his participation in the class uprising with the collapse of the Drahkov rule and loss of half his fortune.

Georg's great-grandson, the kk chamberlain and Pilsen district commissioner Johann Friedrich (born June 26, 1733; † July 1, 1811), a son of Christoph Wenzel , acquired from the line of Johann Jacob († 1683) and his wife Maria Justina von Hochholdingen and Dorothea Kunasch von Machowitz, on May 5, 1760 in Vienna the herbländisch-Bohemian baron class, which in 1872 and 1881 was also granted to two members of the younger line. His first marriage since 1754 was Maria Caroline (* August 26, 1732 - May 26, 1799), daughter of Lieutenant Field Marshal Christoph Freiherrn Hinderer von Steinhausen (with rank of July 13, 1752) and Maria Anna Stieler von Roseneck, then, on January 20, 1807 in second marriage with Kunigunde Freiin von Wrede. His marriage to Maria Caroline gave birth to six children, three daughters, Walpurgis (* April 17, 1765), Johanna (* May 21, 1766) and Theresia (* April 1, 1771) as well as the sons Vinzenz Peter (* February 4, 1759 ; + December 15, 1815), Christoph Karl (* June 11, 1761) and Karl Joseph Kajetan (* August 7, 1762), of which the oldest and the youngest propagated the Muttersdorfer tribe. A son of Vinzenz, Johann (* 1799) was canon of Olomouc and abbot to St. Heinrich in Hungary.

In 1864 Hugo Wiedersperger von Wiedersperg inherited the Medleschitz estate from his mother Theresia, née von Trauttmansdorff -Weinsberg. Medleschitz was owned by the family until 1945.

According to a decree of May 23, 1921, the political state administration in Prague approved the name "Wiedersperg" instead of "Wiedersperger".

Ludwig von Leonrod's wife , Monika, née Freiin von Twickel , married Johann Freiherrn von Wiedersperg in 1948. Since 1950 the descendants from this connection have been entitled to bear the name "Freiherr von Wiedersperg-Leonrod" in memory of Ludwig von Leonrod. The family now lives in Schmiechen .

Personalities

  • Vinzenz Freiherr Wiedersperger von Wiedersperg (* February 4, 1759 - † December 15, 1815), son of Johann Friedrich, was Imperial Chamberlain and Appellate Councilor in Prague, married to Josepha Freiin von Eben zu Brunn.
  • Johann Kasimir Wiedersperger von Wiedersperg (* 1740) was in 1798 lieutenant colonel and commander of the Croatian-Slavonian border hussar regiment .
  • Eduard Heinrich Wiedersperger von Wiedersperg (born May 5, 1835 in Prague , † September 30, 1882 in Payerbach ), large landowner, kk Rittmeister a. D., also from the Muttersdorfer line, - was, in recognition of his many deserving work, with the highest resolution Emperor Franz Joseph I with appointment to Bad Ischl on July 24th 1872 and diploma in Vienna on November 7th of that year under the name "Wiedersperger Freiherr von Wiedersperg" raised to the status of Austrian baron. He was married to Gisela Countess Kálnoky von Kőröspatak since 1862 (September 5, 1840 in Lettowitz ; † November 23, 1925 in Graz ).
  • Gustav Wiedersperger Ritter von Wiedersperg (born March 10, 1839 in Wodicz , Böhmen; † May 8, 1898 in Vienna ) was a doctor of medicine (“Doctorate” on December 22, 1862), landowner and district chairman, and from 1885 (during legislative periods VII . , VIII. And IX. ) Until his death member of the House of Representatives of the Austrian Reichsrat .
  • Ferdinand Wiedersperger von Wiedersperg (born May 11, 1860 in Prague; † February 21, 1941 in Teplice-Šanov ) was the Austro-Hungarian colonel and commander of the Mountain Artillery Regiment No. 11 (1914)

coat of arms

  • 15th century .: The tribe crest shows at Siebmacher in red a leaping wolf with a silver lamb in the throat. The wolf with the lamb growing on the helmet with the red and silver blankets .
  • 1598: split shield. On the right, in gold, a right-facing, erect, red wolf with a silver lamb in its throat. On the left a red crossbar in blue. On the closed, crowned helmet the red wolf of the shield. The ceilings are red-gold and blue-gold.
  • 1760: split shield. On the right, in gold, a right-facing, upright, natural wolf, with an upright tail, holding a natural lamb (according to others: a white ram) with its head turned right and forward in its throat. On the left a red crossbar in blue. The baron's crown rests on the shield. Above it hovers an open crowned helmet with red and gold covers on the right and blue and gold on the left. Gem: the wolf with the lamb of the shield growing out of the crown. Shield holders are two outward-looking natural wolves standing on a bronze arabesque ornament spreading under the shield, with tails drawn between their hind legs.

More coats of arms

  • Family coat of arms of the adversaries

  • Coat of arms of the barons Wiedersperger von Wiedersperg

  • Coat of arms of the Wiedersperger von Wiedersperg 1598

literature

Web links

Commons : Wiedersperger von Wiedersperg  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Main Saxon State Archives in Dresden, certificate 1879
  2. ↑ Archived copy ( memento of the original from September 7, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.bischofteinitz.de
  3. ^ Josef František Jaroslav Schaller: “Topography of the Kingdom of Bohemia”, Volume 12, Klattauer Kreis, von Schönfeldsche Handlung, Prague and Vienna 1789, p. 82
  4. ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer: "The Kingdom of Bohemia: statistically-topographically represented", Volume 7, Calve'sche Buchhandlung, Prague 1839, p. 148 ff.
  5. ↑ a b Dr. Heinrich Kadich, & Pastor Conrad Blaźek: "The Moravian Adel", in Siebmacher's large book of arms, vol. IV, 10th department, Bauer & Raspe, Nuremberg 1899. p. 69
  6. ^ Genealogical pocket book of the baronial houses for the year 1853, 3rd year, Julius Perthes publishing house, Gotha 1853, p. 537 ff.
  7. ↑ Wiedersperger z Wiederspergu na Medlešicích
  8. ↑ Genealogical paperback of the barons houses, part A, 92nd year, Gotha 1942, p. 618 f
  9. ↑ http://www.schlossarchiv.de/herren/w/WI/Wiedersperger.htm
  10. ↑ Genealogical paperback of the Freiherrlichen Häuser, 26th Jg., Verlag Julius Perthes, Gotha 1876, pp. 893–895
  11. ↑ Wiedersperger Ritter von Wiedersperg, Gustav in: Constant von Wurzbach : Biographisches Lexikon des Kaisertums Oesterreich. Fifty-sixth part: Wiedemann - Windisch. kk Hof- und Staatsdruckerei , Vienna 1888, p. 8. ( digitized in: austrian literature online - alo ). Regarding W. Origin: “It is impossible to find out which branch or line he belongs to from the resources available to us, because the landgrave estate Wodic, of which he is the owner, seems to have come into the possession of this family only recently . "
  12. ↑ Wiedersperg Gustav, Ritter v., Dr. In: Stenographic minutes of the House of Representatives of the Reichsrat. kk Hof- und Staatsdruckerei (Ed.), Vienna 1861–1918, VII. legislative period, X. session, September 1885-January 1891: List of names of the members of the House of Representatives - Bohemia, p. 519 ( digitized in: ALEX ).
  13. ↑ Wiedersperg Gustav, Ritter v., Dr. In: Stenographic minutes of the House of Representatives of the Reichsrat. kk Hof- und Staatsdruckerei (ed.), Vienna 1861–1918, VII. legislative period, XI. Session, April 1891-January 1897: List of names of the members of the House of Representatives - Bohemia, p. 998 ( digitized in: ALEX ).
  14. ↑ Wiedersperg Gustav, Ritter v., Med. Dr. In: Stenographic minutes of the House of Representatives of the Reichsrat. kk Hof- und Staatsdruckerei (Ed.), Vienna 1861–1918, IX. Legislative period, XIV. Session, March – July 1898: Changes in the status of the MPs, p. 563 ( digitized in: ALEX ).