Vrančice

Vrančice
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Středočeský kraj
District :	Příbram
Area :	885 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 37 '  N , 14 ° 3'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 36 '38 "  N , 14 ° 2' 30"  E
Height:	535  m nm
Residents :	153 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	262 31
License plate :	S.
traffic
Street:	Milín - Těchařovice
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	3
administration
Mayor :	Jiří Sláma (as of 2012)
Address:	Vrančice 14 262 31 Milín
Municipality number:	564362
Website :	www.vrancice.cz

Vrančice (German Wrantschitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located nine kilometers south of Příbram and belongs to the Okres Příbram .

geography

Vrančice is located in the Příbramská pahorkatina hills . The Machačov (571 m) and the Vranč (608 m) rise to the north, and the Bukovká (550 m) to the west. State road I / 4 runs east of Vrančice between Příbram and Strakonice .

Neighboring towns are Lešetice , Milín and Kojetín in the north, Kotalík and Rtišovice in the Northeast, Životice in the east, Myslovice, C min, Pečice , Hvižďour and Zbenice the southeast, Těchařovice , Kletice, Svojšice , Tušovice and Tušovičky in the south, Horejany, Podtochovice and Tochovice in Southwest, Ostrovský Mlýn and Ostrov in the west and Hora, Kamenná and Lazsko in the northwest.

history

Archaeological finds prove an early settlement of the area. The Březnická teacher František Josef Hykes discovered in 1897 in the former rural community forest at quarry near Horejany a cremation cemetery from the late Hallstatt period . During the construction of the road between Hořejany and Vrančice in 1949, a Slavic barrow with three skeletons and rich gifts, as well as three other body graves, was found at the junction of the road to Těchařovice. In 1976 and 1989 excavations near Mýšlovice found the remains of a late Hallstatt settlement. A settlement site from the Latène period was discovered near Životice .

The first written mention of the village Wrantsicz took place in 1253 as the property of the Lords of the Cross with the Red Star . In 1333 the order sold the estate to Přibík von Obděnice. The next owner was Hynek von Jedlá, from whom the estate fell back to the Lords of the Cross in 1357. In 1367 the village was called Wranecz . In 1421 King Sigismund pledged the income from Vrančice to the Prague hospital. In 1457, Peter Zmrzlík von Schweising the Younger acquired Vrančice and added it to his Tochovice estate . The Zmrzlík von Schweißing held Tochovice until 1515, after which Oldřich Vranovský von Valdek bought the estate. Later it fell to the Benedictines of the Ostrov and Svatý Jan pod Skalou monastery , their abbot Placidus the fortress, the farm and the town of Tochovice with the villages of Hořejany, Stará Voda, Horčapsko , Vrančice, Svojšice , Kletice and Důl as well as the parts of Lisovice and Ostrov inherited in 1532 to the chief mint master and district chief of Podbrdy, Jan Trčka von Vitenec. In 1548 the Vice Chancellor Georg von Lockschan ( Jiří z Lokšan ) acquired the indebted Tochovice estate and added it to his rule Březnice . After Emperor Rudolf II elevated Příbram to the status of a royal mining town on November 20, 1579 , the route of the Golden Trail was changed and led from Březnice via Životice, Kojetín and Milín to Příbram. In 1586 the village consisted of eight properties. When the rule Březnice was divided from 1607, Vrančice fell to Wenceslaus Lockschan, Baron of Lockschan, with the third Březnice share (Gut Tochovice). Because of his participation in the class uprising of 1618, Wenceslaus von Lockschan was punished by the Confiscation Commission on December 12, 1622 with the confiscation of half of his property. The Tochovice estate with the Vorwerkshof and the town of Tochovice and the villages of Ostrov, Vrančice, Kletice, Hořijany ( Hořejany ), Stará Voda, Horčapsko, Lisovice, Voslýn ( Oslí ) and Vacikov ( Vacíkov ) were given an estimate of 23,381 to the Meissnian shock in 1623 The imperial appraiser for the confiscated goods in the old Bohemian districts of Prachin and Bechyn, Přibik Jenissek von Újezd ​​(† 1651), who had already acquired Březnice in the same way, never paid the purchase money for his goods to the court chamber. The Catholic zealously pursued the re-Catholicization of his subjects and brought the Jesuits to Březnice to carry it out . In 1629 Vrančice consisted of seven farms, one of which was deserted, and four chalupners. In the berní rula from 1654, seven farms, including one rotten and one desert, and two cottagers are shown for Vrančice. With the death of Johann Joseph von Újezd ​​in 1728, the line of the Barons of Újezd ​​died out in the male line. The legacy, the allodial rule of Březnitz and the Fideikommissherrschaft Hradischt in the Pilsener district, fell to the imperial count Wilhelm Albrecht Kolowrat -Krakowsky on the condition of the incorporation of the coat of arms and the continuation of the title Baron von Ugezd . When house numbers were introduced in 1770, there were 20 houses in Vrančice. In the years 1805 to 1835, the Passauer Kaiserstraße was laid out along the old Goldener Steig, on the route of which the State Road I / 4 runs today.

In 1840 Wrantschitz / Wrančice consisted of 23 houses with 126 inhabitants. There was an empathetic inn and a hunter's house in the village. To the south was the Meierhof Dol. The parish was Sliwitz ( Slivice ). Until the middle of the 19th century, the village remained subject to the allodial rule of Březnitz. The last feudal landlord was Johann Graf Kolowrat-Krakowsky.

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Vrančice / Wrančitz 1850 a municipality in the district administration and the judicial district Breznitz. On the basis of the law, with which the basic regulations for the regulation of the communal system of 1862 are drawn up , Vrančice joined the market town of Tochovice in the course of the nationwide wave of consolidation at the beginning of 1864 . From 1868 Vrančice belonged to the Blatná district. In 1869, 139 people lived in the 23 houses in Vrančice. In 1877 Vrančice and Ostrov broke away from Tochovice and formed the municipality of Vrančice. On April 20, 1919, the municipal council decided to separate the municipality into the municipalities of Ostrov and Vrančice at the beginning of 1920. In 1930 Vrančice consisted of 25 houses and had 126 inhabitants. In 1949 the community was reclassified from the Okres Blatná in the Okres Příbram. On January 1, 1953, the districts Těchařovice and Životice of the municipality Zbenice were umgemeindet to Vrančice. In 1960 the district Mýšlovice was added, which had previously also belonged to Zbenice. On January 1, 1980, Vrančice and its districts were incorporated into Milín . Vrančice and Životice broke away from Milín on November 24, 1990 and formed the municipality of Vrančice, which Mýšlovice joined on January 23, 1992. The district of Vrančice consisted of 32 houses in 2002 in which 59 people lived.

Mining

Vrančice belonged to the southern part of the Příbram mountain area. There are disused mines in the hills to the west and northwest of the village.

1832 was the mineral here Stromeyerite and the mineral in the heap of the mine in 1981 Alexander Čechit discovered.

Community structure

The municipality of Vrančice consists of the districts Mýšlovice ( Mischlowitz ), Vrančice ( Wrantschitz ) and Životice ( Schiwotitz ) and the layers of Čmín ( Ginin ), Hora and Pazderna.

Attractions

• Chapel in Životice

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
2. ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 8 Prachiner Circle, 1840, p. 83

Web links

• History of Vrančice