Obecnice

Obecnice
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Středočeský kraj
District :	Příbram
Area :	5144.8597 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 43 '  N , 13 ° 57'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 42 '58 "  N , 13 ° 56' 48"  E
Height:	520  m nm
Residents :	1,261 (Jan 1, 2019)
Postal code :	262 21
License plate :	S.
traffic
Street:	Příbram - Obecnice
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	2
administration
Mayor :	Josef Karas (as of 2018)
Address:	Obecnice 159 262 21 Obecnice
Municipality number:	540935
Website :	www.obecnice.cz

View from the west to Obecnice

Church of St. Simon and Judas

Place view

Obecnice (German Obetznitz , formerly Wobecnitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located six kilometers northwest of the city center of Příbram and belongs to the Okres Příbram .

geography

Obecnice is located east of the former military training area Brdy im Brdy . The village is located in the valley of the Obecnický potok or Čepkovský potok at the confluence of the Albrechtický potok ( Albrechtsbach ). To the west of Obecnice, the Obecnický potok is dammed in the Obecnice dam. The Kovohutě Příbram area is located three kilometers to the south-east. To the north rises the Sádka (709 m nm), in the northeast the V Dubkově (547 m nm), east the Čihadlo (511 m nm), in the southeast the Dubová hora (627 m nm), south the Malá Třemošná (701 m nm) ) and the Třemošná (779 m nm), in the southwest the Ohrádka (747 m nm), the Klobouček (703 m nm) and the Brdce (839 m nm), to the west of the Tok (865 m nm) and in the northwest the Černá skála (760 m nm) and the Brda (773 m nm).

Neighboring towns are Malý Drahlín in the north, Drahlín and Sádek in the Northeast, Hůrky, sachta and Lhota u Příbramě the east, Nové Podlesí and OSEC in the Southeast, Borek, Pod Třemošnou, Orlov and U Slaniny in the south, U Prokopa, Zernova, Láz , Skelná Huť, Zalány and Nepomuk in the south-west, Octárna, Tři Trubky and Strašice in the west and Těně , Nová Ves, Kvaň and Malá Víska in the north-west.

history

Obecnice was probably founded at the transition from the 13th to the 14th century. At that time, the diocese of Prague settled the forests in the Příbram area that belonged to it with the support of the Cistercian monastery Königsaal . Most of the colonists came from Bavaria. Since the monastery archive was destroyed in 1420 when the monastery was destroyed by the Hussites , there is no documentary evidence for this. The first written mention of Obycinie was in 1394. After the outbreak of the Hussite Wars, Jan Zajíc of Valdek and Liteň seized the episcopal rule of Příbram in 1419. To finance his campaigns against the Hussites, King Sigismund then appropriated numerous ecclesiastical properties; including the rule Příbram, which he sold to Jan Zajíc in 1421. The Lords Zajíc von Valdek held the rule until 1544, after which Jan Bechinie von Lazan bought it . Emperor Maximilian II left the rule of Příbram in 1560 to Maximilian Pavel Korka von Korkin. Three years later the siblings Eva von Lazan auf Pičín and Johanna von Lazan auf Horomyšlepice acquired the rule. After the death of Jan Bechinie von Lazan auf Příbram, his property fell to Christoph and Kaspar von Bechinie von Lazan auf Duschnik in 1580 . In 1592 Juliane Borowska von Lazan bequeathed her goods Wobecnitz, Deutsch Lhota , Bukowa , Pitschin , Rosowitz and Kotentschitz to her daughter Ludmilla. After the desert festivals Wobecnitz Wenzel Bechinie of Lazans sons Jan and David in 1600 had not been answered for his father's legacy, the estate fell in 1603 the chamber rule Dobřisch to. On June 14, 1630, the Bohemian Chamber sold the Dobřisch estate with the attached Heiligfeld estate with the exclusion of red and wild boar hunting to the colonel hunter of the Kingdom of Bohemia, Bruno von Mansfeld and Heldrungen . The next owner from 1644 was Franz Maximilian von Mansfeld . From the berní rula of the Podbrder district it can be seen that an iron works was operated in Wobecnitz in the middle of the 17th century; because of the tithe claims of the Burgraviate of Příbram from the associated iron stone pits, there was a legal battle at that time. In 1692 Franz Maximilian's son Karl Franz Anton von Mansfeld inherited the rule, followed by his son Heinrich in 1717. Until 1714 the village belonged to the Podbrder district, after which it became part of the Berauner district . After Heinrich von Mansfeld's death in 1780, his inheritance fell to his son Joseph Wenzel, who died six weeks later without heirs. The male line died out, and the Dobřisch rule was inherited by Joseph Wenzel's sister Maria Isabella. The name and coat of arms were merged with the family of her husband Franz de Paula Gundaker von Colloredo-Waldsee-Mels to the family Colloredo-Mannsfeld . After Maria Isabella's death in 1794, her son Rudolph Joseph II inherited the property. After the death of the childless Rudolf Joseph II von Colloredo-Mannsfeld, the rule fell to his nephew Franz de Paula Gundaccar II von Colloredo-Mannsfeld in 1844 . As the population increased, four properties and a poor house were built on the village square.

In 1846 the exclave of Obetznitz or Obecnice , which was an exclave outside the rest of the dominion, consisted of 123 houses with 1148 inhabitants, including two Jewish families. There was a public chapel, a school and a mill in the village. The Třebošna Hegerhaus ( Pod Třemošnou ) and in the Litawa valley were an official shift office, a blast furnace and several iron hammers. Parish was Příbram. Until the middle of the 19th century Obetznitz remained subject to the Dobřisch rule.

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Obecnice / Obetznitz 1850 with the hamlet Borek and the settlements Skelná Huť and Zernova a municipality in the judicial district Příbram. From 1868 the village belonged to the Příbram district . In 1930, the Czechoslovak state acquired the forests on the Brdy west of Obecnice from the Princes Colloredo-Mannsfeld during the construction of the Brdy artillery firing range . So Skelná Huá fell to the firing range, while Žernová and U Prokopa became exclaves on the edge of the military area. In 1932 Obecnice had 1,449 inhabitants. In the course of the union of Horní Láz and Dolní Láz to form the municipality of Láz , Žernová and U Prokopa were reunified from Obecnice to Láz in 1950. On January 1, 1976, Oseč was incorporated . With the closure of the Brdy military training area in 2016, the municipality expanded to the west to include the cadastral district of Obecnice v Brdech .

Community structure

The municipality Obecnice consists of the districts and cadastral districts Obecnice ( Obetznitz ) and Oseč ( Wossetsch ). The settlements Borek and Šachta as well as the single-layer Pod Třemošnou also belong to Obecnice .

Attractions

• Church of St. Simon and Judas, in 1958 it was declared a cultural monument.
• Dam Obecnice on Obecnický potok near Octárna, the drinking water dam was built in the years 1962–1964.

Sons and daughters of the church

• Zdeněk Dušek (* 1942), actor

Web links

Commons : Obecnice  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• History of Obecnice

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/540935/Obecnice
2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
3. ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 16 Berauner Kreis, 1849, p. 232
4. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/540935/Obec-Obecnice
5. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/540935/Obec-Obecnice
6. ↑ kostel sv. Šimona a Judy ÚSKP 22789 / 2-2939 in the monument catalog pamatkovykatalog.cz (Czech).