Počaply
| Počaply | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Středočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Příbram | ||||
| Area : | 813 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 32 ' N , 13 ° 59' E | ||||
| Height: | 461 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 103 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 262 72 | ||||
| License plate : | S. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Březnice - Mirovice | ||||
| Railway connection: | Protivín – Zdice | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 2 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Jiří Čížek st. (Last updated 2012) | ||||
| Address: | Počaply 45 262 72 Březnice |
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| Municipality number: | 564214 | ||||
| Website : | www.pocaply.cz | ||||
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Počaply (German Potschapl ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located three kilometers southeast of Březnice and belongs to the Okres Příbram .
geography
Počaply is located in the central Bohemian hill country on the lower reaches of the Mlýnský creek, which is dammed at the northern end of the village before it flows into the Vlčava in the Počapelský rybník pond. To the southwest is the Mlýnský drahenický rybník pond, to the northwest of the Holubovský rybník.
State road I / 19 between Březnice and Mirovice runs through the village . In the north and east Počaply is bypassed by the Protivín – Zdice railway line . To the north rises the Šance (512 m), in the east the Rampaška (516 m), south of the Čihadlo (515 m) and the Hora (500 m) and in the northwest of the Stráž (535 m) and the Tejnice (472 m).
Neighboring towns are Počapelský Mlýn and Bor in the north, Dobrá Voda , Stražiště , Na Drahách and Na Pazdernách in the northeast, Lhotka, Ohař and Boješice in the east, Myslín , Mirovice and Plíškovice in the southeast, Holý Vrchhen, Sochovice, Draičhenky in the south Mlýn, Drahenice , Račany, Simínský Mlýn, Koupě and Hudčice in the southwest, Martinice in the west and Bubovice, Březnice and Zámecký okres in the northwest.
history
On the hill Šance above the confluence of the Mlýnský potok and Vlčava rivers there was the Slavic Bozeň Castle in the early Middle Ages , which was the center of the Bozeň region.
The first written mention of the Pozapl court belonging to the Březnice estate was in 1380 in connection with a Jadocus de Pozapl . Other forms of the name were Poczapl (1383), Poczap (1400) and Poczaplijch (1544). The village of Lhotka, one and a half kilometers east of Počaply, became extinct at the beginning of the 16th century and was mentioned as a desolate village between 1531 and 1595, later the Meierhof of the same name was built on its corridors. The Počapelský Mlýn mill below the village was established in 1543 and belonged to the Mirovice estate . In 1586 Počaply consisted of nine farmers and eight Chalupners. In 1629 Počaply had 22 properties, a Kretscham and a desert mill. In the berní rula from 1654 four long-established farmers, one newly settled and three depraved farms as well as twelve cottagers are reported for Počaply, all of whom were subject to Březnice. In addition, there was still the court that was under the Drahenice office. When house numbers were introduced in 1770, Počaply had 34 houses. In 1790 the village was called Pocžaple .
In 1840 Podčap , also called Kotzab , consisted of 41 houses with 267 inhabitants. There was an emphyteutic inn and an emphyteutic mill in the village. The Lhotka Meierhof and the Kahlberg Forestry House ( Holý Vrch ) were off the beaten track . A peasant economy belonged to the allodial rule Drahenitz . The parish was Březnitz. Until the middle of the 19th century, the village remained subject to the allodial rule of Březnitz.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Podčaply / Podczapl 1850 a municipality in the district administration and the judicial district Breznitz. From 1868 Podčaply belonged to the Blatná district. In 1890, 279 people lived in the 43 houses in the village. The current place name Počaply has been used since the beginning of the 20th century. In 1914 the village had 270 inhabitants, in 1921 there were 290 and at the census of 1930 235 people lived in the village. In the course of the abolition of the Okres Blatná Počaply was assigned to the Okres Příbram in 1960, at the same time the village Stražiště was recirculated from Myslín to Počaply. On January 1, 1976 Počaply and Stražiště were incorporated into Březnice . On November 24, 1990, both villages broke away from Březnice and formed the municipality Počaply. In 2011, 102 people lived in the 45 houses of the community. The municipality has had a coat of arms and a banner since 2012.
Community structure
The municipality Počaply consists of the districts Počaply ( Potschapl ) and Stražiště ( Straschischt ) and the layers Počapelský Mlýn, Na Drahách, Lhota, Holý Vrch ( Kahlberg ) and Na Pazdernách.
Attractions
- Church of St. John the Baptist in Stražiště, built in the 14th century. Inside the church is the Wrabsky von Wraby family crypt.
- Šance hill with the remains of the Slavic Bozeň castle and a hilltop settlement, it is considered an archaeological site. Wall systems are visible.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 8 Prachiner Circle, 1840, p. 82
- ↑ http://www.pocaply.cz/wp-content/uploads/predavaci-listina.pdf
