Lazsko
| Lazsko | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Středočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Příbram | ||||
| Area : | 426.7048 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 37 ' N , 14 ° 0' E | ||||
| Height: | 530 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 211 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 262 31 | ||||
| License plate : | S. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Milín - Březnice | ||||
| Railway connection: | Protivín – Zdice | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | František Bártík (as of 2015) | ||||
| Address: | Lazsko 52 262 31 Milín |
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| Municipality number: | 564346 | ||||
| Website : | lazsko.com | ||||
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Lazsko (German Lasko ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located eight kilometers south of the city center of Příbram and belongs to the Okres Příbram .
geography
Lazsko is located on the right side above the valley of the brook Hrádecký potok or Ostrovský potok in the Příbramská pahorkatina ( Příbram hill country ). To the north rise the Panin (572 m nm) and the Mýto (599 m nm), in the northeast the Stříbrný vrch (552 m nm), east the Machačov (571 m nm), in the southeast the Vraneč (608 m nm), southwest the Holý vrch (573 m nm) and in the north-west the Vojna ( Wogna , 667 m nm). The Vojna Memorial is just under two kilometers north. On the eastern edge of the village are the ponds Hošek, Pustý rybník and Hubenovský rybník; behind it runs the Protivín – Zdice railway line . One and a half kilometers to the northeast, in the corridors of Lazsko, are the factory premises of Wimmer & Ligmet as and the Milín train station. To the north-west of Lazsko are the Šachta 3 dump and the Kamenná Jewish cemetery . State road II / 174 between Milín and Březnice runs through the village .
Neighboring towns are Kamenná, Vojna, Žežice and Brod in the north, Lešetice , Konětopy, Slivice and Milín in the Northeast, Rtišovice the east, Vrančice , Životice and Hora in the southeast, Ostrov , Ostrovský Mlyn, Horejany and Podtochovice in the south, Tochovice , Podrejžský Mlyn and Chrást in the southwest, Modřovice and Kamenná in the west and Zavržice, Narysov and Na Výfuku in the northwest.
history
Archaeological finds show an early settlement of the municipality. In 1957, in the course of an emergency excavation on parcel 227 on the southern and western slopes of Stříbrný vrch, 21 cremation graves from the second half of the 3rd century were found which can be assigned to the Hallstatt culture. Most of the burial ground was previously destroyed by sand extraction.
The first written mention of Lazsko was on December 27, 1336 in a document from John of Luxembourg about the duties of the feudal men of the royal Kamýk castle . One of these 15 feudal men, who as crossbowmen were responsible for the protection of the castle at all times and had to perform special services during the hunt when the king was present, was the owner of the village of Lazsko with shares from Lisovice, Thomas. After the construction of the new Karlstein Castle, Kamýk Castle lost its importance in 1357. The royal fiefdoms were transferred to Karlstejn and the hunting department moved to the Vargač castle near Dobříš . At the end of the 14th century the fiefdom belonged to Jakub von Lazsko's widow Anna. After their death, King Wenceslas IV enfeoffed his chamberlain Přibík von Tušovice with the estate in 1400. The next owner was Dorothea von Lazsko, who sold the estate and the village to Petřík von Lisovice in 1438. He sold the property in 1444 to his brother Oldřich, called Šotna von Lisovice, who sold it a year later to Peter von Smolotyl , who also called himself Předbor von Radejšín. In 1453 Albert Schütz von Drahenitz acquired the estate. His son Nikolaus sold Lazsko to Jan, called Kerunk von Lom. He was followed by his sons Kerunk and Jaroslav. In 1496, a fortress was mentioned for the first time in a description of the property, but it was certainly already established during the formation of the feudal property. At the end of the 15th century, the burgrave Sebastian von Hrádek bought the estate. After that, the complete tradition of the owners of Lazsko breaks down as a result of lost Karlstein loan books. In 1563 the fiefdom belonged to the brothers Friedrich and Christoph Chrastský von Chrast. Before 1589, Adam Chanowsky von Langendorf acquired the estate. In 1597 Zdenko Kalenický was enfeoffed from Kalenice with the estate consisting of a fortress with a farm, a mill, a brewery, a malt house, a sheep farm, the three ponds Velký, Hubenov and Milínsky, a tavern and seven properties. In 1606 Vojislav Branišovský received the feud from Branišov. After his death, the Lazsko estate was confiscated on June 26, 1622 because of its participation in the uprising of 1618 and handed over to Jaroslav Borsita von Martinic . However, Borsita had little interest in the small estate, which was far away from his rule Muncifay , and sold it on June 7, 1623 for 3200 Meißnische Schock to the Oberstburggrave Johann Heinrich Chanowsky von Langendorf. In 1650 Johann Kolenetz von Kolno bought the estate from him. From 1653 the Lazsko estate, including the four ponds Milínský, Hubenov, Velký and Pařezský, belonged to the Přibík František from Újezd to Březnice and Tochovice , who joined Lazsko to the Tochovice dominion in the Prachin region. In 1663 the feud was transferred to his eldest son Přibík Václav, who died a little later. He was followed by his brother Johann Josef, then his widow Maria Anna, later Michna von Vacínov . In 1740 Johann Wenzel Schönowitz von Ungerswert and Adlersleben bought the estate. In 1802, Oberstlandmarschall Johann Prokop Graf Hartmann von Klarstein acquired the goods. In 1808 Hartmann von Klarstein sold the Tochovice, Lazsko and Lisovice estates to Dorothea von Kurland , who she resold in 1812 to Gabriela Wratislaw von Mitrowitz , née Desfours . With Gabriele's death, the fiefdom fell back to the Bohemian Crown and was given to Princess Maria Anna in 1840. On November 20, 1840, Emperor Ferdinand I separated the Lazsko estate from Tochovice again and sold it to the Imperial and Royal Chamberlain Count Vincenz von Bubna and Lititz .
In 1846 the Lasko fiefdom belonging to the Berauner Kreis comprised a usable area of 642 yokes, 138 square fathoms. Fish farming was carried out in the Milinsky, Puster-Teich and Hubenower Teich ponds. The 57- Metzen three pigs once the largest pond, the Great pond was drained and converted to 18 Metzen five pigs in fields; it was located directly below the Hubenower pond. The forests belonging to the estate with an extension of 165 yoke 1444 square fathoms were cultivated by the Zeleny and Gezkowetz forest districts. The estate ran a farm and a sheep farm on its own. An iron mine was operated on Mount Wogna. The extracted iron ore was bought by the Zawieschin Shift Office . The management of the estate was taken care of by the Wysoka and Kamena Estate , the owners of which were allowed to hunt in Lasko. Only the village of the same name belonged to Gut Lasko. The village of Lasko consisted of 26 houses with 167 inhabitants. The inhabitants made their living from agriculture and animal husbandry or from work in the Příbram mines. In the village there was an official farm and an inn. Apart from that, there was an aristocratic hunter's house, a sheepfold, a washer's workshop and a cottage-style sloop ( Kamenná ). The parish was Sliwitz ( Slivice ). In 1849, Counts Bubna sold the estate to František and Maria Šembera from Blatná , who started building a castle.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Lazsko / Lasko 1850 a district of the municipality Kamenná in the judicial district Příbram. Anton von Jaksch , who had bought the estate in 1861, had the building of the palace continued. During the construction of the top floor, however, serious static defects became apparent, so that he had to stop building the palace and instead had a small new building built. From 1868 the village of Lazsko belonged to the Příbram district . On August 1, 1871, the Lieutenancy for the Kingdom of Bohemia canceled the feudal obligation of the Lazsko estate towards Karlstejn Castle. In 1872 Jaksch bought the Lohowa Castle and sold the Lazsko estate to Richard Clam-Martinic , who already owned the neighboring Kamenná estate. In 1891 his son Gottfried inherited the Kamenná estate with Lazsko, and in 1897 he sold it to the Wildenschwerter manufacturer Florian Hernych. On September 24, 1910, the Hernych family sold both goods to the large landowner Otakar Brdlík. In the 1920s, Lazsko broke away from Kamenná and formed its own community. On November 2, 1940, Brdlík's son-in-law Mirko Uher acquired the Lazsko estate. Both estates with a total of 500 hectares of land were managed from Kamenná. In 1950 the property of Brdlík and Uher was confiscated on the basis of a court decision. Between 1947 and 1949 the Vojna camp was built by German prisoners of war on the field border between Lazsko, Zavržice and Lešetice, which then served as a forced labor camp for political prisoners until 1951 and then as a prison until 1961. Shaft 3 of the Příbram uranium mines ( Uranové doly Příbram ) was sunk northwest of Lazsko . At the beginning of 1980 Lazsko was incorporated into Milín. The municipality of Lazsko has existed again since November 24, 1990. The opencast buildings of the former Šachta 3 uranium mine have been the seat of the Státní ústav jaderné, chemické a biologické ochrany - SÚJCHBO ( State Institute for Nuclear, Chemical and Biological Protection ) since 2000 . In 2012, the municipalities of Milín and Lazsko agreed to change the municipal boundary on the Kamenná u Příbramě and Lazsko cadastre, by ceding the corridors of Lazsko at Šachta 3, the SÚJCHBO is now in the territory of the municipality of Milín.
Community structure
No districts are identified for the municipality of Lazsko. The one-layer Kamenná belongs to Lazsko.
Attractions
- Vojna Memorial at the site of the communist labor camp, it was opened in 2005 as a branch of the Příbram Mining Museum
- Chapel on the village square, built in 1921
- St. Wenceslas Memorial Chapel above the village, it was consecrated on September 28, 2001
- Menhir near the cemetery on Stříbrný vrch, it was erected in 2015.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/564346/Lazsko
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 16 Berauner Kreis, 1849, pp. 235–237
- ↑ Archived copy ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
