Závišín (Bělčice)
| Závišín | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Strakonice | ||||
| Municipality : | Bělčice | ||||
| Area : | 734 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 29 ' N , 13 ° 52' E | ||||
| Height: | 477 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 85 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 387 43 | ||||
| License plate : | C. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Bělčice - Blatná | ||||
| Railway connection: | Březnice – Strakonice | ||||
| Next international airport : | České Budějovice Airport | ||||
Závišín [ ˈzaːvɪʃiːn ], until 1924 Zavěšín (German Zawieschin ) is a district of the municipality of Bělčice in the Czech Republic . It is located two kilometers south of Bělčice in South Bohemia and belongs to the Okres Strakonice .
geography
Geographical location
Závišín is located on the left side of the Závišínský creek in the Central Bohemian hill country . In the middle of the village lies the Klusák Pond, west of the Velký Škrabák and to the northwest of the Velký bělčický rybník ( Zawieschiner Pond ). Northwest of Závišín, the state road II / 174 runs between Lnáře and Bělčice, from which the II / 173 branches off to Blatná west of the village . In the east and south the place is bypassed by the Březnice – Strakonice railway line , the Závišín railway station is near Lopatárna. The Hliniční vrch (536 m) rises to the south, the Hornosínský vrch (537 m) to the west and the Bělčická hora (558 m) and the Kněžská hora (565 m) to the northwest.
Community structure
The district Závišín also forms a cadastral district that bears the name Závišín u Bělčic . It includes the Hutě settlement and the Lopatárna and Ovčín layers.
Neighboring communities
Neighboring towns are Stepanka and Bělčice in the north, Koupě , Ovčín and Podruhlí in the Northeast, Hostišovice and Černívsko the east, Chaloupky, Drahenický Málkov and Starý Dvůr in the southeast, Lopatárna, Dobšice , Bezdědovice , Chlum and Paračov in the south, Novy Dvur and Kocelovice in southwest , Hornosín in the west and Újezdec and Hutě in the northwest.
history
Archaeological finds prove an early settlement of the area. Barrows from the Iron Age and from the 8th and 9th centuries have been discovered southeast of the village. In the valley of the Závišínský potok, south of Závišín, there are four kilometer-long riding stumps of gold soaps.
The first written mention of Závišín took place in 1318. In 1430 the village belonged to Přibík von Švihlov, later the Lords of Běsin bought the estate and joined it to their rule Bělčice. Jindřich Běšin von Běsin wrote over half of the town of Bělčice and the village of Závišín, including a mill, to his wife Eliška Vřesová from Vřesovice in 1575. In 1594 he put his children in his will as heirs of the fortresses Bělčice and Záluží and bequeathed the village of Záluží and the mills Závišínský and Kotěšovcův mlýn to his wife. In 1623 Smil von Běšin sold half of Bělčice, including the farm and the village of Závišín, to Jaroslaw Wolf Mitrowitz from Sternberg on Schlüsselburg and Kladruby for 26,000 Meissniche shock . Aleš Ferdinand Wratislaw von Mitrowitz gave Závišín to the lordship of Shlisselburg in 1663. In 1675, his daughters sold all their goods to Humprecht Johann Czernin von Chudenitz . In 1682 the property fell to his son Thomas Zachäus Czernin von Chudenitz. From 1745 Franz Karl Rudolf Graf von Swéerts-Sporck and from 1757 Johann Franz Christian von Swéerts-Sporck belonged to the following owners .
In 1793 he had an ironworks built below the dam of the Zawieschiner pond. Joseph von Swéerts-Sporck sold the rule in 1804 to Leopold Leonhard von Thun and Hohenstein , who in the same year sold it on to Johann Franz Freiherr Linker von Lützenwick . After his death in 1811 his son Clemens Wenceslaus Graf Linker von Lützenwick inherited the lordship of Schluesselburg and the Schiwotitz estate .
In 1840 Zawieschin / Zawěssjn consisted of 37 houses with 293 inhabitants. In the village there was a yard, a hunter's house and a mill with a board saw. The industrial settlement Eisenhammer, consisting of eleven houses, with the emphyteutized iron hammer and the stately armory, lay apart . The parish was Bieltschitz . Until the middle of the 19th century, Zawieschin remained subject to the rule of Schlüsselburg.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Závěšín / Zawieschin 1850 with the hamlet Eisenhammer a municipality in the district administration and the judicial district Blatná. At the beginning of the 20th century the place name Zavěšín was used, the current form of the name Závišín has been in use since 1924. In the course of the abolition of the Okres Blatná, Závišín was assigned to the Okres Strakonice in 1960. On November 26, 1971, Závišín was incorporated with Hutě to Bělčice. Závišín had 74 inhabitants in 1991. In the 2001 census, 85 people and 35 residential buildings were counted.
Culture and sights
- chapel
Individual evidence
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 8: Prachiner Circle. Calve, Prague 1840, p. 147.
