Bezdědovice

Bezdědovice
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Jihočeský kraj
District :	Strakonice
Area :	582 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 27 '  N , 13 ° 53'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 26 '40 "  N , 13 ° 52' 51"  E
Height:	448  m nm
Residents :	359 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	388 01
License plate :	C.
traffic
Street:	Blatná - Bělčice
Railway connection:	Březnice – Strakonice
Next international airport :	České Budějovice Airport
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	3
administration
Mayor :	Jiří Bláha (as of 2018)
Address:	Bezdědovice 109 388 01 Blatná
Municipality number:	598895
Website :	www.bezdedovice.cz

Church of St. John the Baptist in Paštiky

Pashtik linden tree

Bezdědovice [ ˈbɛzɟɛdɔvɪt͡sɛ ] (German Besdiedowitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located two kilometers north of Blatná in South Bohemia and belongs to the Okres Strakonice .

geography

Geographical location

Bezdědovice is located on the left bank of the Závišínský creek in the Blatenská pahorkatina hill country. The Březová hora (495 m) and the Dubiny (529 m) rise in the north, the Vinice (472 m) to the south, the Škalí (473 m) in the southwest and the Hora (522 m) and the U Nivy (534 m) in the northwest ). To the west of the village, the state road II / 173 between Blatná and Bělčice and the Březnice – Strakonice railway run through the Závišínský potok valley.

Community structure

The municipality Bezdědovice consists of the districts Bezdědovice ( Besdiedowitz ), Dobšice ( Dobschitz ) and Paštiky ( Pashtik ).

Neighboring communities

Neighboring towns are Lopatárna, Hutě , Závišín and Dobšice in the north, Nový Dvůr, Chobot and Újezd ​​u Skaličan in the northeast, Vahlovice, Dvořetice and Paštiky in the east, Skaličany, Buzice and Buzický Dvůrkalí in the southeast, Blatná , PodtŘečový in the south, PodtŘřčový in the south Mlýn and Tchořovice in the southwest, Chlum in the west and Kocelovice , Nový Dvůr, Paračov and Hornosín in the northwest.

history

Archaeological finds prove an early settlement of the area. In the hills to the left of the Závišínský potok at the beginning of the 20th century, the teacher Josef Siblík from Blatná found cremation graves with various objects from the late Hallstatt period . On the Březová hora and in the corridor V chlumských obcinách north of Bezdědovice are made of stone and clay built groups of barrows of early Latènezeit . In the 1st century BC BC there was a Celtic settlement in the V chlumských obcinách corridor , from which Siblík uncovered the remains of eight huts, which were used both for living and as workshops for iron goods, jewelry and whorls. It is believed that the Celts were already soaping for gold in the Závišínský potok. Investigations of the numerous Raithalden in the valley between Závišín and Bezdědovice showed that these probably do not date from the Middle Ages, but are older. After the beginning of the era, Germanic settlers ousted the Celts. Evidence of settlement in the area at that time is a Roman coin found on a field in 1925, which can be assigned to the reign of Emperor Constantine II or his son Constans between 337 and 350. Slavs settled in the area in the 8th and 9th centuries, from which small groups of barrows at Hliniční vrch and in the forests of U bílých Kamenů and Na Staré mýti come.

The first written mention of the Goldseifner settlement was made in 1186 when Duke Vladislav Heinrich Bezdědovice gave the Kladruby monastery together with six other villages . Further mentions of the village are missing for a long time; when Bezdědovice came to the Blatná rule is therefore unknown. In 1558 Bezdiedowicze was finally listed as part of the Blatná manor. The mill was built in 1608. In 1624 the village was burned down by imperial troops. In the berní rula from 1654 only the farmer and owner of a single-wheel mill and board saw Šimon Mlynář and another farmer Vít Fijala are listed for Bezdědovice. In the 17th century the lordship had a sheep farm and a brick factory built. Around 1700 Bezdědovice consisted of two chalets, which were inhabited by the keeper and the brickmaker. In 1709 Count Josef Serényi von Kis-Serény acquired the Blatná estate. At the beginning of the 18th century, the lordship had a Vorwerkshof built. In 1785 there were three chalets in Bezdědovice, the brickworks, the farm with the sheep farm and a mill. In 1798 the barons Hildprandt von und zu Ottenhausen acquired the Blatná rule. During the 19th century the village grew rapidly. In 1837 Bezdědowitz consisted of 39 houses with 293 inhabitants. In the village there was a farm, a sheep farm and a mill. The parish was Blatna . Until the middle of the 19th century Bezdědowitz was always subject to the Blatná rule and was subordinate to the judge in Pashtik.

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Bezdědovice / Bezdědowitz 1850 a district of the municipality Paštiky in the district administration and the judicial district Blatná. At the end of the 19th century the village was temporarily called Bezděkovice . In 1890 Bezděkovice consisted of 57 houses in which 368 people lived. In 1899 the Březnice – Strakonice railway started operating without stopping at Bezděkovice . The railway connection favored the operation of numerous quarries around Blatná and most of the men in the village worked as stonecutters in the nearby Dubinská skála quarry, others in the quarries near Blatná, Paštiky and Hudčice . In 1921 the miller František Scheinherr started up a modern steam sawmill with 15 employees at the mill. Between 1924 and 1926, eight stonemasons from Bezdědovice who had lost their jobs at home worked in France. In 1933 the Bezdědovice railway station was set up at the mill for a one-year trial run. The volunteer fire brigade was founded in 1936. At the end of the Second World War, 40 refugees from East Prussia were accommodated in the local dance hall in Bezdědovice in the spring of 1945. After the end of the war, the station was officially opened and a waiting hall was built. In 1948, the municipality Paštiky, consisting of the districts Bezdědovice, Dobšice and Paštiky, was renamed Bezdědovice. In 1955 the construction of a bridge over the Závišínský potok, which had been planned since the First World War, was realized. In the course of the abolition of the Okres Blatná, the municipality Bezdědovice was assigned to the Okres Strakonice in 1960. On January 1, 1974 the incorporation to Blatná took place. In 1988 there were 274 people in Bezdědovice. Bezdědovice, Dobšice and Paštiky broke away from Blatná on November 24, 1990 and formed the municipality of Bezdědovice. After heavy rain, the dam of the Velký bělčický rybník pond broke in the night from August 12th to 13th, 2002 near Bělčice ; the flooding of the Závišínský potok left in Bezdědovice severe damage to 15 houses, 18 gardens and the Blatná waterworks. The total amount of damage was estimated at 10 million crowns, of which 2 million crowns were attributable to municipal property.

Culture and sights

• Baroque church of John the Baptist in Paštiky, it was built between 1747 and 1753 according to plans by Kilian Ignaz Dientzenhofer instead of a previous medieval building. The frescoes were created by Johann Wenzel Spitzer, the richly decorated baroque interior was designed by Ferdinand Ublaker.
• Paštiky cemetery, it is located around the church. The entrance gate on the east side is decorated with stone skulls. The cemetery chapel with the crypt underneath was also based on a design by Dientzenhofer. In 1846 the Hildprandt von und zu Ottenhausen family had the cemetery chapel converted into their family burial place.
• Pashtik linden tree, tree monument
• Chapel of St. Adalbert in Bezdědovice, consecrated in 1898
• Memorial to those who fell in World War I in the village square of Bezdědovice
• Chapel in Dobšice
• Rait heaps of gold soaps at Závišínský potok

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 0.8 MiB)
2. ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 8: Prachiner Circle. Calve, Prague 1840, p. 97.
3. ↑ Předpis č. 22/1949 Sb.Vyhláška ministerstva vnitra o změnách úředních názvů míst v roce 1948

Web links

Commons : Bezdědovice  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

• History of Bezdědovice