Krty-Hradec
| Krty-Hradec | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Strakonice | ||||
| Area : | 494 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 18 ' N , 13 ° 51' E | ||||
| Height: | 431 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 133 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 387 11 | ||||
| License plate : | C. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Katovice - Únice | ||||
| Next international airport : | České Budějovice Airport | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Ing.Miloslav Samec (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Krty 76 386 01 Strakonice |
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| Municipality number: | 536555 | ||||
| Website : | www.krty-hradec.cz | ||||
Krty-Hradec , until 1997 Krty (German Krt , 1939–45 Mullheid ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located six kilometers northwest of Strakonice in South Bohemia and belongs to the Okres Strakonice .
geography
Geographical location
Krty-Hradec is located in the Blatenská pahorkatina hills. The village is located in the Kolčavka ( Rissowsky ) valley by the Hradecký rybník and Veský rybník ponds. It consists of two locations connected by the dam between the two ponds: Krty on the west bank of the Veský rybník or Krtský rybník and Hradec on the north bank of the Hradecký rybník. The Březový vrch (571 m) rises to the northeast, the Tisovník (589 m) to the east, the Ryšová (527 m) and the Kuřidlo to the southeast, the Babina (434 m) and Šibenice (443 m) to the south, the Kněží hora to the southwest (493 m) and in the northwest of the Háj (535 m). To the north is the Novokrtský rybník pond. To the north of Hradec, crystalline limestone is extracted from an extensive quarry.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Krty-Hradec. Krty-Hradec consists of the localities Hradec ( Hradetz , 1939–45 Bürgel ) and Krty ( Krt , 1939–45 Mullheid ).
The cadastral district, which is identical to the municipality, bears the name Krty u Strakonic .
Neighboring communities
Neighboring towns are Borek, Zadní Zborovice, Třebohostice and UNICE in the north, Klínovice, Hubenov and Černíkov in the Northeast, Domanice and Droužetice the east, HABES and Dražejov the southeast, Virt and Střela in the south, Katovice and Pohodnice in the southwest, Dolní Poříčí and střelské hoštice in the west and Zadní Hoštice, Střelskohoštická Lhota and Mnichov in the northwest.
history
Hradec
During the middle castle ramparts between approx. 800 and 950 there was a Slavic settlement on the Hradec, which probably served as an outpost to protect the Kněží hora castle on the Otava due to its exposed hillside location . The archaeologist Bedřich Dubský was able to support this in the 1920s with ceramic finds in the village square of Hradec.
1569 took place in the land register of the Strakonitz rule, the first mention of the place na hradcy . He was later referred to as na Hradczy . The origin of this name is unclear as no remains of a fortification have been found on the hill.
In 1840 Hradetz consisted of 24 houses with 168 residents. The parish was Katowitz . Until the middle of the 19th century, Hradetz always remained subservient to Strakonitz.
After the abolition of patrimonial Hradec formed from 1850 a district of the Michov municipality in the district administration and the judicial district Strakonice. In 1885 six houses burned down in Hradec and again three in 1889. In 1883, classes in a one-class village school began in Míchov. In 1905 six houses in Hradec burned down. Hradec and Krty broke away from Míchov in December 1919 and merged to form the Krty municipality. During the German occupation the village was given the German name Bürgel . After 1950, Hradec lost its status as a district of Krty.
Krty
The first written mention of Kirti took place in 1243, when Bavor I. von Strakonitz the village together with Lom , Ptákovice, Miloňovice , Radošovice , Libětice , Mutěnice and Sousedovice and the Church of St. Prokop and a house in Strakonice to the Johanniterspital in Prague . His wife Dobislawa left the church of St. Prokop in Strakonice established a formal convent of the Order of St. John and the villages of Makarov , Kozlov and Mnichov . This donation was confirmed in 1251 by Margrave Ottokar Přemysl and again in 1318 by Bavors Brider and heir Wilhelm von Strakonitz. From 1569 the judge in Mnichov also exercised lower jurisdiction over Krty. Over time, the village has been referred to as Chirty , Kert , Krt, and Kyrth . A famine broke out in 1771 and 1772, and three houses in the village burned down at the same time.
In 1840 Krt / Krta consisted of 22 houses with 150 inhabitants. In the village there was a manorial farm and a sheep farm as well as a Dominikal mill on Veský rybník. The parish was Katowitz. Until the middle of the 19th century, Krt always remained submissive to Strakonitz.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Krty / box 1850 a district of the municipality Michov in the district administration and the judicial district Strakonice. In 1883, classes in a one-class village school began in Míchov. After torrential rain in May 1900, the masses of water washed over the Krtský rybník dam. Krty and Hradec broke away from Míchov in December 1919 and merged to form the Krty municipality. In 1921, the Krty community consisted of 61 houses in which 335 people lived. In 1932 a volunteer fire brigade was founded in the community. In 1938 the construction of a road between Strakonice, Dražejov, Krty and Mnichov began in three sections. Only the first stretch, Strakonice-Dražejov, was completed. During the German occupation , Krty was given the German name Mullheid . In 1950, 279 people lived in the 74 houses of the community. In 1970 the community had 231 inhabitants. On January 1st, 1974, the municipality of Krty was incorporated into Katovice . After a referendum, Krty became independent again on November 24, 1990. In the 1991 census, 153 residents and 66 houses were counted in the municipality. Since July 1, 1997 the municipality has been called Krty-Hradec. In 2001, 129 people lived in the 67 houses in Krty-Hradec. In 2008 the community had 121 inhabitants.
Crystalline limestone is extracted from an extensive quarry north of the village.
Culture and sights
- Chapel in Krty
- Bělička well, northeast of Krty. In 1679 Bohuslav Balbín described in his Miscellanea historica Regni Bohemiae a healing spring dug up by the Strakonice Maltese under the guidance and on the orders of the angels at Krta, for whose miracles there are many witnesses. At the transition from the 17th to the 18th century, a high wayside shrine was erected next to the fountain. In the second half of the 20th century, the wayside shrine deteriorated due to vandalism and theft. After the restoration of the wayside shrine, the artist Barbora Trojanová created replicas of the four stolen saints. Three of them were ceremoniously placed in the niches in 2008. The fourth figure is still deposited in the chapel on the village square, as there is a kestrel nest in the fourth niche . The relatively strong spring with a water volume of one second liter has a constant temperature of 10 ° C. It is said to be deep water from the Bohemian Forest. The well feeds the small pond Běličko; of the Běličko, which was previously described as a “silver pond with a mighty willow”, only a heavily overgrown pond is left today.
- Castle and nature reserve Kněží hora
- Tisovník nature reserve, where an extensive bunker was built in the mountain in the second half of the 20th century, about which rumors circulated among the population about an ammunition or even nuclear weapons depot. In fact, it was probably intended to serve as the headquarters of the 4th Army of the ČsF in the event of war. The bunkers will continue to be maintained by the Czech Army.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 0.8 MiB)
- ^ A b Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 8: Prachiner Circle. Calve, Prague 1840, p. 126.
